文章以CGSS2006调查数据中10151位居民资料为基础,运用多层线性模型分析了个人和结构层次因素对我国居民休闲参与的影响。研究发现,尽管多数居民休闲参与的方差存在于个人层次的因素中,但是仍有约20%的总变异是由结构层次因素引起的。分析结果显示,在个人层次上,居民所属的世代、社会经济地位、个性对其休闲活动参与有显著影响:在结构层次上,家庭收入、职业类别、单位类型、都市化程度以及区域等因素与居民休闲参与有显著影响;在影响居民休闲参与中,结构层次因索给出了约束框架,并调节个人层次因素的影响力。

With the development and the improvement of people's living standards,Leisure has become more and more an important part in people's daily life.The researches of leisure participation have drawn more and more the attentions from the scholars,and they begin to explore its impact mechanism.This paper attempts to establish the residents leisure participation of the hierarchical linear model exploring the influences of individual,the structural level factors and the regulation rule about the structural level factors effected on individual level.Based on the data of CGSS2006 collected from 10151 residents survey,the study finds,the majority of residents leisure participation is mainly decided by the variance in individual level factors.As to the all leisure participation,or different types of leisure participation activity,socioeconomic status effects it the most.The residential leisure participation has the structural differences with the characteristics.These interactions as the explanatory variables of leisure participation have reached at remarkable statistical level.As to different types of leisure activity participation,the regional factors will positively regulates the generation factors and also regulates the socioeconomic status on the influence of learning style of leisure participation.Household registration factors positively adjust social economic status on the recreational leisure participation influence,except for the negative regulation generation factors on recreation leisure participation.In addition,income factors would negatively regulate the influence of the generation on the social communication leisure participation,at the same time,which positively adjust the influence of the social economic status on the degree of the healthy leisure participation.