本文从地理学人地关系地域系统中人的角度,分析和解释人的基本假设中经济理性、工具理性、科学理性与感性存在的经济人、政治人、自然人、生态人、社会人、文化人、感性人、复杂人等各种以人为研究视点的地理学研究中所体现的人的个体与群体、微观与宏观、阶层与阶级、感性与理性等的特征、作用、类型和差异。在总结各种地理学人的分析方法、范式与经验的基础上,提出构建人地系统地理人平台和初步设计,以期对于人地关系地域系统的科学认知有所帮助。

To a considerable extent, the study of human in geography has affected and is affecting the development process of the subject of geography from its ancient embryonic form to the high development of modern one. In general, the question of human in geography is mainly manifested in two aspects: as a researcher and as a research subject. From the perspective of human in regional human-land system of geography, this article analysis and interpret the human's economic rationality, instrumental rationality and scientific rationality in the basic hypothesis of human nature. By generalizing all kinds of human nature's view-points such as economic man, political man, ecological man, social man, cultural man, complex man, we issued the matters of common concerned in geography which include individuality and group, micro and macro, stratum and class, perception and the ration; and we concluded main features, interactions, types and divergences in human-land relationship system. Based on the combination of different geographical human in methods, canonical forms and experiences, we advanced a new geographical human platform to study and designed the platform's main structure and logic relations. Overall, in present stage of theoretical exploration and the general paradigm of the regional human-land relationship system study, we can rely on basic analytical framework geographical human analysis platform to reveal the coupling mechanism demographic processes, economic processes, and social processes, to understand and seek different scales of regional spatial structure, time process, organizational change program, the overall effect, coordinated and complementary laws, and to explore regional system structure, stability and overall behavior of the system function.