Abstract：Research on innovation network is mainly focus on its spatial scale, evolution and interaction mechanism. Based on the existing research, this paper make comprehensive review from different perspectives on innovation network and suggest some possible research directions for future research. 1)From perspective of network spatial scales, on one hand, most researches only focus on different spatial scale but neglect the integration of multi-scale network; On the other hand, emphasizes network model of developed countries, while overlook theoretical conclusion of specific structure and path of developing countries. 2) From network evolution perspective, research priorities turn from evolution of actor position to various network relations. The evolution of actor structure mainly focus on position change of actors in innovation network, or built up relations between network position and regional innovation, while meaningful, but neglect the evolution meaning of the whole network. 3)From network mechanism perspective, existing research mainly focus on multi-proximity, network governance and external innovation context. Proximity framework has been apply to different research field, multi-proximity is considered to have interaction with innovation and there exist complementary relations among various proximity; Network governance realize through coordination of organizational innovation activities, main ways of network governance include internal control, inter-firm coordination and external negotiation. While these research give more focus on function mechanism, external regional control and local situation of different activities in different areas. While problems of comprehensive analysis of multi-proximity, multi-organizational network governance and interaction of the specific circumstances of China into global network context still need further discussion. It can be conclude that, research on innovation network is mainly focus on time and space, evolution and mechanism, which provides new perspective for research in sociology, management and other disciplines.
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Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P. Clusters and knowledge:Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation[J]. Druid Working Papers, 2002,28(1):31-56.
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Wolfe D A, Gertler M S. Clusters from the inside and out:Local dynamics and global linkages[J]. Urban Studies, 2004,41(5/6):1055-1077.
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Maskell P, Lorenzen M. The cluster as market organisation[J]. Urban Studies, 2004,41(5/6):991-1009.
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Huggins R, Prokop D. Network structure and regional innovation:A study of university-industry ties[J]. Urban Studies, 2017,54(4):931-952.
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Bathelt H. The geographies of knowledge transfers over distance:Toward a typology[J]. Environment & Planning A, 2014,46(6):1403-1424.
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Graf H, Henning T. Public research in regional networks of innovators:A comparative study of four East-German regions[J]. Regional Studies, 2009,43(10):1349-1368.
[41]
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[22]
Ernst D. New geography of knowledge in the electronics industry? Asia's role in global innovation networks[J]. Policy Studies, 2009, 54(2):3-49.
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Lazega E. Synchronization Costs in the Organizational Society:Intermediary Relational Infrastructures in the Dynamics of Multilevel Networks[M]. Switerland:Springer International Publishing, 2016:47-77.
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[23]
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[43]
Brailly J. Dynamics of networks in trade fairs:A multilevel relational approach to the cooperation among competitors[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(6):1-42.
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Storper M, Leamer E E. The economic geography of the internet age[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, 2001,32(4):641-665.
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Broekel T, Boschma R. Knowledge networks in the Dutch aviation industry:The proximity paradox[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2012,12(2):409-433.
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Bathelt H, Johannes G. The Relational Economy[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2011:1-195.
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[45]
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[32]
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Graf H, Henning T. Public research in regional networks of innovators:A comparative study of four East-German regions[J]. Regional Studies, 2009,43(10):1349-1368.
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Wolfe D A, Gertler M S. Clusters from the inside and out:Local dynamics and global linkages[J]. Urban Studies, 2004,41(5/6):1055-1077.
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Lazega E. Synchronization Costs in the Organizational Society:Intermediary Relational Infrastructures in the Dynamics of Multilevel Networks[M]. Switerland:Springer International Publishing, 2016:47-77.
[32]
Bathelt H, Li P F. Global cluster networks:Foreign direct investment flows from Canada to China[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2014,14(1):45-71.
[51]
Boschma R, Frenken K. The spatial evolution of innovation networks:A proximity perspective[J]. Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography, 2009,9(5):1-15.
[47]
Zeller C. North Atlantic innovative relations of Swiss pharmaceuticals and the proximities with regional biotech arenas[J]. Economic Geography, 2010,80(1):83-111.
[38]
Powell W W, White D R, Koput K W, et al. Network dynamics and field evolution:The growth of interorganizational collaboration in the life sciences[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 2005,110(4):1132-1205.
[33]
Glückler J, Doreian P. Editorial:Social network analysis and economic geography:Positional, evolutionary and multi-level approaches[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(6):1123-1134.
[52]
Lazonick W. The Innovative Firm[M]. Oxford:The Oxford Handbooks, 2006:29-55.
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[39]
Broekel T, Boschma R. Knowledge networks in the Dutch aviation industry:The proximity paradox[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2012,12(2):409-433.
[34]
Huggins R, Prokop D. Network structure and regional innovation:A study of university-industry ties[J]. Urban Studies, 2017,54(4):931-952.
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Ponds R, Oort F V, Frenken K. The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2007,86(3):423-443.
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Saxenian A L. The new Argonauts:Regional advantage in a global economy[J]. Economic Geography, 2010,84(1):105-108.
[35]
Freeman L C. Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification[J]. Social Networks, 1978,1(3):215-239.
[40]
Fitjar R D, Rodríguez-Pose A. Firm collaboration and modes of innovation in Norway[J]. Research Policy, 2013,42(1):128-138.
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Broekel T, Boschma R. Knowledge networks in the Dutch aviation industry:The proximity paradox[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2012,12(2):409-433.
[41]
Önder Nomaler, Verspagen B. River deep, mountain high:Of long run knowledge trajectories within and between innovation clusters[J]. Merit Working Papers, 2016,16(6):1211-1234.
[50]
Amin A, Cohendet P. Review of architectures of knowledge:Firms, capabilities and communities[J]. Journal of Management & Governance, 2004,10(2):4459-4461.
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Graf H, Henning T. Public research in regional networks of innovators:A comparative study of four East-German regions[J]. Regional Studies, 2009,43(10):1349-1368.
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[37]
Lazega E. Synchronization Costs in the Organizational Society:Intermediary Relational Infrastructures in the Dynamics of Multilevel Networks[M]. Switerland:Springer International Publishing, 2016:47-77.
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Brailly J. Dynamics of networks in trade fairs:A multilevel relational approach to the cooperation among competitors[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(6):1-42.
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Liefner I, Jessberger S. The use of the analytical hierarchy process as a method of comparing innovation across regions:The examples of the equipment manufacturing industries of Shanghai and Xiamen, China[J]. Environment & Planning A, 2016,48(6):1188-1208.
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Broekel T, Boschma R. Knowledge networks in the Dutch aviation industry:The proximity paradox[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2012,12(2):409-433.
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