乡村振兴视角下秦巴山区农村路网通达性评价与分区优化研究——以陕西省山阳县为例

罗雨, 李同昇, 王昭, 杨华, 武鹏

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 104-114.

PDF(36407 KB)
PDF(36407 KB)
人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 104-114. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.012
乡村

乡村振兴视角下秦巴山区农村路网通达性评价与分区优化研究——以陕西省山阳县为例

  • 罗雨1, 李同昇1, 王昭1, 杨华1, 武鹏2
作者信息 +

ASSESSMENT AND ZONE OPTIMIZATION RESEARCH ON RURAL ROAD NETWORK ACCESSIBILITY IN QIN-BA MOUNTAIN AREAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF SHANYANG COUNTY IN SHAANXI PROVINCE

  • LUO Yu1, LI Tong-sheng1, WANG Zhao1, YANG Hua1, WU Peng2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

交通是经济发展的命脉,路网通达性是衡量交通发展水平的有效评价指标。以位于秦巴山区的陕西省山阳县为例,采用网络分析、空间自相关与地理加权回归等方法,从分项评价、综合评价两方面研究农村路网通达性,并进行通达性分区;提取各区中对经济发展影响较大的分项因子,有针对性地提出了优化策略。结果表明:①山阳县路网通达性呈北高南低、由高通达性极核向外围递减的“核心—外围”空间分异特征。②通达性水平高的区域地形平坦,区内外交通条件优良,是山阳县的经济、政治及文化中心,对周边村镇有一定辐射带动作用。通达性水平低的区域区位偏远,地形复杂,经济发展滞后。③路网通达性水平与社会经济的相关系数在不同分区有空间异质性。最后,提出分区优化建议,以促进经济发展,助力乡村振兴。

Abstract

Traffic is the lifeblood of economic development, and the road network accessibility is an effective evaluation index to measure the level of traffic development. This paper mainly based on vector data of road network of all levels from Land and Resources Bureau of Shaanxi province, used network analysis, spatial auto-correlation and geographically weighted regression as major methods to assess the level of road network accessibility. Furthermore, we also adopted the sub-item assessing and the comprehensive assessing in order to analyze the level of road network accessibility. Finally, the optimization suggestions were put forward according to the local conditions. The results show that: 1)The overall accessibility level of the road network in Shanyang county shows a "coreperiphery" differentiation structure characteristic of high accessibility in the north and low accessibility in the south, and decreasing from the high accessibility in the north to the periphery. 2) The high-access zone, mainly in the heartland of the research area, is the economic, political and cultural center of Shanyang county with flat terrain and convenient traffic, which has effect on its surrounding villages and towns to some extent. 3) The road network access level has a certain impact on economic growth, and the impact of each sub-item in different zones have spatial heterogeneity.

关键词

农村路网通达性 / 通达性分区 / 分区优化 / 乡村振兴

Key words

rural network accessibility / accessibility zoning / zone optimization / rural revitalization

引用本文

导出引用
罗雨, 李同昇, 王昭, 杨华, 武鹏. 乡村振兴视角下秦巴山区农村路网通达性评价与分区优化研究——以陕西省山阳县为例[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(3): 104-114 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.012
LUO Yu, LI Tong-sheng, WANG Zhao, YANG Hua, WU Peng. ASSESSMENT AND ZONE OPTIMIZATION RESEARCH ON RURAL ROAD NETWORK ACCESSIBILITY IN QIN-BA MOUNTAIN AREAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF SHANYANG COUNTY IN SHAANXI PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(3): 104-114 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.012
中图分类号: F127   

参考文献

[1] 刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.[Liu Yansui. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):637-650.]
[2] 武鹏,李同昇,李卫民.县域农村贫困化空间分异及其影响因素——以陕西山阳县为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(3):593-606.[Wu Peng, Li Tongsheng, Li Weimin. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors analysis of rural poverty at county scale:A case study of Shanyang county in Shaanxi province, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(3):593-606.]
[3] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见[EB/OL].(2018-02-06)[2019-05-30]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-02/06/content_5264358.htm.[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Opinions of the CPC central committee and the state council on implementing the rural revitalization strategy[EB/OL].(2018-02-06)[2019-05-30]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-02/06/content_5264358.htm.]
[4] 王璐,黄晓燕,曹小曙,等.贫困山区不同层级可达性及其经济效应——以秦巴山区为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(1):156-164.[Wang Lu, Huang Xiaoyan, Cao Xiaoshu, et al. The accessibility of different scales and its impacts on economy development in poverty-stricken mountainous areas:A case study in Qinba mountain areas[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(1):156-164.]
[5] 丁建军,冷志明.区域贫困的地理学分析.地理学报,2018,73(2):232-247.[Ding Jianjun, Leng Zhiming. Regional poverty analysis in a view of geography science[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(2):232-247.]
[6] Hansen W G. How accessibility shapes land use[J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1959,25(2):73-76.
[7] 李星星,李同昇.乡村地区路网通达性研究——以陕西省丹凤县为例[J]. 人文地理,2012,27(3):78-85.[Li Xingxing, Li Tongsheng. Study on road network accessibility in rural areas:A case study of Danfeng county, Shaanxi province[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(3):78-85.]
[8] 杨家文,周一星.通达性:概念, 度量及应用[J].地理学与国土研究, 1999,15(2):62-67.[Yang Jiawen, Zhou Yixing. Accessibility:Concept, measurement and application[J]. Geography and Territorial Research, 1999,15(2):62-67.]
[9] Holl A. Twenty years of accessibility improvements:The case of the Spanish motorway building programme[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2007,15(4):286-297.
[10] 潘裕娟,曹小曙.乡村地区公路网通达性水平研究——以广东省连州市12乡镇为例[J].人文地理,2010,25(1):94-99.[Pan Yujuan, Cao Xiaoshu. Comprehensive accessibility level of rural road network:A case study of Lianzhou city, Guangdong province[J]. Human Geography, 2010,25(1):94-99.]
[11] Van Oudheusden D L, Khan L R. Planning and development of rural road networks in developing countries[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1987,32(3):353-362.
[12] Porter G. Living in a walking world:Rural mobility and social equity issues in sub-Saharan Africa[J]. World Development, 2002,30(2):285-300.
[13] Ahmed R, Hossain M. Developmental Impact of Rural Infrastructure in Bangladesh[M]. Washington DC:International Food Policy Research Institute, 1990:13-18.
[14] 王武林,黄晓燕,曹小曙.1980-2010年中国集中连片特困地区公路可达性演化研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(1):29-38.[Wang Wulin, Huang Xiaoyan, Cao Xiaoshu. Evolution of road accessibility of concentrated contiguous areas with particular difficulties in China from 1980 to 2010[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(1):29-38.]
[15] Rozelle S, Park A, Benziger V, et al. Targeted poverty investments and economic growth in China[J]. World Development,1998,26(12):2137-2151.
[16] 冯宗宪,陈金贤,万威武,等.中国贫困地区交通和经济综合评价研究[J].西安交通大学学报,1994,28(1):69-76.[Feng Zongxian, Chen Jinxian, Wan Weiwu, et al. Research comprehensive evaluation on the transport economic development of the poor region in China[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 1994,28(1):69-76.]
[17] 罗静, 陈彦光.不发达县域交通网络与空间结构优化[J].信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)[J].1997,10(3):49-54.[Luo Jing, Chen Yanguang. Undeveloped county's transport network and spatial structure improvement[J]. Journal of Xinyang Teachers College (Natural Science Edition), 1997,10(3):49-54.]
[18] Djankov S, Freund C. Trade flows in the former Soviet Union, 1987 to 1996[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2002,30(1):76-90.
[19] 孟德友,陆玉麒.基于铁路客运网络的省际可达性及经济联系格局[J].地理研究,2012,31(1):107-122.[Meng Deyou, Lu Yuqi. Analysis of inter-provincial accessibility and economic linkage spatial pattern based on the railway network[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(1):107-122.]
[20] 曹小曙,徐建斌.中国省际边界区县域经济格局及影响因素的空间异质性[J].地理学报,2018,73(6):1065-1075.[Cao Xiaoshu, Xu Jianbin. Spatial heterogeneity analysis of regional economic development and driving factors in China's provincial border counties[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(6):1065-1075.]
[21] 李贺颖,王艳慧.贫困县村级居民点空间分布离散度与农村居民纯收入关联格局分析[J].地理研究,2014,33(9):1617-1628.[Li Heying, Wang Yanhui. Discrete degree on village settlement's spatial distribution and its correlation with net income of rural residents in poverty county[J]. Geographical Research, 2014,33(9):1617-1628.]
[22] 马雪莹,邵景安,徐新良.基于熵权-TOPSIS的山区乡镇通达性研究——以重庆市石柱县为例[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(9):1144-1154.[Ma Xueying, Shao Jingan, Xu Xinliang. Rural transportation accessibility in mountainous areas based on the entropy-weight TOPSIS method:A case study of Shizhu county, Chongqing municipality[J]. Progress in Geography, 2016,35(9):1144-1154.]
[23] 陈慧灵,曹小曙,梁斐雯,等.跨界道路交通对同城化地区时空联系影响研究:广佛案例[J].地理研究,2018,37(3):551-563.[Chen Huiling, Cao Xiaoshu, Liang Feiwen, et al. The influence of crossborder roads on spatio-temporal connection in the city integration areas:Guangzhou-Foshan case[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(3):551-563.]
[24] 王缉宪.易达规划:问题, 理论, 实践[J].城市规划,2004,28(7):70-74.[Wang Jixian. Accessibility planning:Problems, theories and practices[J]. City Planning Review, 2004,28(7):70-74.]
[25] Gutiérrez J. Location, economic potential and daily accessibility:An analysis of the accessibility impact of the high-speed line Madrid-Barcelona-French border[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2001,9(4):229-242.
[26] 李威, Joh K, Lee C,等.社区步行通达性对独栋住宅房价的效益评估:美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁市空间特征分析[J].城市交通,2016,14(4):75-91.[Li Wei, Joh K, Lee C, et al. Assessing benefits of neighborhood walkability to single-family property values:A spatial hedonic study in Austin, Texas[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2016,14(4):75-91.]
[27] 刘安乐,杨承玥,明庆忠,等.跨省山区陆路交通网络可达性评价——以乌蒙山区为例[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(1):35-39,90.[Liu Anle, Yang Chengyue, Ming Qingzhong, et al. Land transport networks accessibility evaluation of inter-provincial boundary mountain area:Case analysis of Wumeng mountainous areas[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2017,36(1):35-39,90.]
[28] 杨思遥,王艳慧,李贺颖.村级居民点离散度评价模型及其与农村经济关联分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2015,31(5):73-78.[Yang Siyao, Wang Yanhui, Li Heying. Village residential dispersion model and its association with rural economy[J]. Geography and GeoInformation Science, 2015,31(5):73-78.]
[29] 黄晓燕,曹小曙,李涛.海南省区域交通优势度与经济发展关系[J]. 地理研究,2011,30(6):985-999.[Huang Xiaoyan, Cao Xiaoshu, Li Tao. The relationship between regional transport superiority and regional economic performance in Hainan[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(6):985-999.]
[30] 曹小曙,薛德升,阎小培.中国干线公路网络联结的城市通达性[J]. 地理学报,2005,60(6):25-32.[Cao Xiaoshu, Xue Desheng, Yan Xiaopei. A study on the urban accessibility of national trunk highway system in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(6):25-32.]
[31] 马卫,曹小曙,黄晓燕,等.丝绸之路沿线交通基础设施空间经济溢出效应测度[J]. 经济地理,2018,38(3):21-29.[Ma Wei, Cao Xiaoshu, Huang Xiaoyan, et al. Measuring spatial economic spillover effects of transport infrastructure along the Silk Road Economic Belt[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(3):21-29.]
[32] 王姣娥,金凤君.中国铁路客运网络组织与空间服务系统优化[J]. 地理学报,2005,60(3):371-380.[Wang Jiaoe, Jin Fengjun. Railway network organization and spatial service system optimization in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(3):371-380.]

基金

国家自然科学基金项目(41771129,41601174)

PDF(36407 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/