城市功能对经济增长影响的空间计量分析——以珠三角城市群为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.012

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摘要文章运用2003—2017年珠三角9市的相关数据，构建空间杜宾模型和城市地理系统分形模型，分析了城市功能对经济增长的影响。研究表明：①城市功能专业化基础上的城市间功能互补，或者说注重城市间功能互补的城市功能专业化对本地经济增长有显著的促进作用，对其他城市也有显著的溢出效应； ②只追求功能专业化对本地经济增长有促进作用，但并不显著，对其他城市也存在空间挤占效应；③只追求城市间功能互补对本地经济增长存在显著的抑制作用，对其他城市也存在空间挤占效应。文章最后还进一步探讨了城市间功能互补对经济增长的影响机制。本文分析了城市间功能互补对经济增长的影响，考虑了经济增长过程中城市间的“互动”，更好地体现了区域经济的协同性和系统性，能够更好地认识和把握城市功能与经济增长的内在规律。研究结论有利于政府更好地制定政策以促进经济增长的提质增效，以珠三角为研究对象对我国其他城市群以及粤港澳大湾区建设也具有重要的参考价值。

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	王志勇
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关键词 ：城市功能, 经济增长, 空间计量, 珠三角

Abstract：Based on the data of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) from 2003 to 2017, this paper constructs a Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) and urban geographic system fractal model to analyzes the influence of urban function on economic growth. The results show that: 1) Specialized development consider inter-city functional complementarity can not only promote local economic growth but also generate spatial spillover effects on other cities. 2) Focusing only on the specialization of urban functions has no significant promoting effect on local economic growth, and will generate spatial crowding out effect on other cities. 3) Focusing only on inter-city functional complementarity inhibits local economic growth, and will generate spatial crowding out effect on other cities. Finally, the article also explores the mechanism of functional complementarity between cities on economic growth. This paper analyzes the influence of inter-city functional complementarity on economic growth, which reflects the coordination and systematicness of regional economy, and can better understand and grasp the inherent law of urban function and economic growth.

Key words： urban function economic growth spatial econometric Pearl River Delta (PRD)

收稿日期: 2020-03-02

PACS:

C912.81

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目（18BJY053）；广东省普通高校重点研究平台和科研项目（2018WZDXM003）；广东省自然科学基金—博士启动项目（2017A030310623）

作者简介: 王志勇(1980-),男,广东梅州人,博士,副教授,经济师,主要研究方向为区域经济与产业发展。E-mail:42664104@qq.com。

引用本文:

王志勇, 叶祥松, 林仲豪. 城市功能对经济增长影响的空间计量分析——以珠三角城市群为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(1): 94-103,134. WANG Zhi-yong, YE Xiang-song, LIN Zhong-hao. THE IMPACT OF URBAN FUNCTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH FROM A SPATIAL ECONOMETRICS PERSPECTIVE: A CASE OF PRD URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(1): 94-103,134.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.012 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I1/94

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