城乡结合部人居环境与经济协调发展分析——以北京市朝阳区为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.012

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摘要疏解非首都功能背景下，北京市的城乡结合部面临调整经济结构与改善人居环境的机遇和挑战。本文以朝阳区为例，结合定量分析与定性讨论，聚焦人居环境与经济系统的协调性问题，剖析协调水平变化的时空间特征及原因。研究发现：2010—2019年期间，朝阳区城乡结合部人居环境与经济系统的协调水平上升明显，空间均衡性有所提升，协调状态呈现出从人居环境滞后过渡到经济系统滞后的演变过程。疏解非首都功能及相关政策是影响协调状态演变的重要因素，它提高了人居环境质量，引发了经济系统的动态调整，短期内使协调水平发生了较大波动，随着人居环境改善幅度逐渐超过经济系统，协调水平出现了下降趋势。提高城乡结合部的可持续发展能力，应重点关注人居环境与经济系统的协调性问题，兼顾地区人居环境改善与经济发展的需求。

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关键词 ：城乡结合部, 人居环境, 协调, 北京市, 疏解

Abstract：Under the background of relocating all functions non-essential to Beijing's role as the nation's capital, the rural-urban fringe of Beijing faces the opportunity and challenge of improving the human settlements and adjusting the economic structure at the same time. Taking Chaoyang District as an example, this paper selects the period from 2010 to 2019, combines qualitative discussion and quantitative analysis, focuses on the coordination level of human settlements and economy, and analyzes the characteristics and causes of its changes. According to the analysis results, the coordination of human settlements and economic system has increased obviously, and the spatial balance has been improved. And the coordination state shows an evolution process from human settlements lagging to economic system lagging. Relocating functions non-essential to Beijing's role as the nation's capital is the key factor for the change of coordination level, it improved the human settlements, accelerated the dynamic adjustment of the economic system. In the short term, the coordination level fluctuates greatly, as the human settlements has improved more than economic system gradually, coordination level appeared a downward trend. For sustainable development, we should pay more attention to the coordination of human settlements and economic system.

Key words： rural-urban fringe human settlements coordination Beijing functional dispersal

收稿日期: 2021-01-08

PACS:

K901.8

基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFD1100802）

通讯作者: 冯长春(1957-),男,山西安泽人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市与区域规划、土地评价与规划、房地产经济等。E-mail:fcc@urban.pku.edu.cn。 E-mail: fcc@urban.pku.edu.cn

作者简介: 张豪(1997-),男,贵州黔南人,研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理与土地利用。E-mail:zh.urban@pku.edu.cn。

引用本文:

张豪, 郭永沛, 苏黎馨, 冯长春. 城乡结合部人居环境与经济协调发展分析——以北京市朝阳区为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(6): 108-116. ZHANG Hao, GUO Yong-pei, SU Li-xin, FENG Chang-chun. COORDINATION ANALYSIS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND ECONOMIC IN RURAL-URBAN FRINGE: A CASE STUDY OF CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(6): 108-116.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.012 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I6/108

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