国家级贫困县旅游资源优势度与脱贫力耦合分析&mdash;&mdash;以433个脱贫县为例

汪德根; 沙梦雨; 朱梅

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.014

PDF(13752 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5) : 111-119,149. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.014

旅游

国家级贫困县旅游资源优势度与脱贫力耦合分析——以433个脱贫县为例

汪德根¹, 沙梦雨¹, 朱梅^1,2

作者信息 +

COUPLING ANALYSIS OF TOURISM RESOURCE SUPERIORITY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION POWER IN NATIONAL POVERTY-STRICKEN COUNTIES: A CASE STUDY OF 433 POVERTY ALLEVIATION COUNTIES

WANG De-gen¹, SHA Meng-yu¹, ZHU Mei^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

依托旅游资源发展旅游业成为中国脱贫攻坚战略的重要路径。以433个已脱贫的国家级贫困县为研究对象，构建旅游资源优势度与脱贫力的耦合协调模型，分析两者耦合协调度等级和类型空间分布特征。研究表明：①脱贫县旅游资源优势度4个等级数量呈“梯形”结构，而脱贫力4个等级数量呈“钵型”结构；②旅游资源优势度区域差异明显，而脱贫力区域差异不大；③高度、中度和低度耦合协调等级分别呈“零星式”“带状式”和“簇块+带状混合式”分布特征；④耦合类型可分为高同步型、低同步型、潜力型和乏力型，其中乏力型和低同步型数量较多，类型空间分异显著。

Abstract

Based on the analysis of tourism resource superiority and poverty alleviation power differentiation of poverty-stricken counties, in-depth analysis of tourism resource advantages of poverty-stricken counties Coupling degree and poverty alleviation power to coordinate the spatial distribution characteristics of degree levels and types. The research shows that: 1) From the perspective of level differentiation, the predominance of tourism resources in poverty-stricken counties can be divided into four levels: superior area, general excellent area, general area, and disadvantaged area. 2) From the perspective of spatial differentiation, the general areas and disadvantaged areas with superiority of tourism resources in the four major regions account for a relatively high proportion. 3) From the perspective of coupling level, the coupling coordination of tourism resource dominance and poverty reduction power of poverty alleviation counties can be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low. 4) From the perspective of coupling types, tourism resource superiority and poverty alleviation coupling types can be divided into high synchronization type, low synchronization type, potential type and fatigue type, of which high synchronization type accounts for the least proportion, while the number of fatigue type and low synchronization type is larger.

导出引用

汪德根, 沙梦雨, 朱梅. 国家级贫困县旅游资源优势度与脱贫力耦合分析——以433个脱贫县为例[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(5): 111-119,149 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.014

WANG De-gen, SHA Meng-yu, ZHU Mei. COUPLING ANALYSIS OF TOURISM RESOURCE SUPERIORITY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION POWER IN NATIONAL POVERTY-STRICKEN COUNTIES: A CASE STUDY OF 433 POVERTY ALLEVIATION COUNTIES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(5): 111-119,149 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.014

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 央视网.全国已有436个贫困县脱贫摘帽占全部贫困县的52.4%[EB/OL]. (2019-07-02)[2020-01-15]. http://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20190702/t20190702_524676840.shtml.[CCTV net. 436 povertystricken counties across the country have lifted off poverty and accounted for 52.4% of all poverty-stricken counties[EB/OL]. (2019-07-02)[2020-01-15].http://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/20190702/t20190702_524676840.shtml.]
[2] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 旅游局发布《全国乡村旅游扶贫观测报告》[EB/OL]. (2016-08-18)[2020-01-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-08/18/content_5100425.htm.[The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. The National Tourism Administration issued the National Rural Tourism Poverty Alleviation Observation Report[EB/OL]. (2016-08-18)[2020-01-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-08/18/content_5100425.htm.]
[3] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府. 12部门共同制定《乡村旅游扶贫工程行动方案》[EB/OL]. (2016-08-18)[2020-01-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-08/18/content_5100433.htm.[The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. The 12 departments jointly formulated the Action Plan for the Rural Tourism Poverty Alleviation Project[EB/OL]. (2016-08-18)[2020-01-15]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-08/18/content_5100433.htm.]
[4] 张伟,张建春.国外旅游与消除贫困问题研究评述[J].旅游学刊, 2005,20(1):90-96.[Zhang Wei, Zhang Jianchun. Review on foreign studies and poverty elimination[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2005,20(1):90-96.]
[5] 丁焕峰.国内旅游扶贫研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2004,19(3):32-36.[Ding Huanfeng. Review of domestic research on poverty alleviation through Tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2004,19(3):32-36.]
[6] 新华网.今年脱贫如何更"精准"[EB/OL]. (2017-03-06)[2020-01-15]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/food/2017-03/06/c_1120575255.htm.[Xinhua net. How to "poverty" this year[EB/OL]. (2017-03-06)[2020-01-15]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/food/2017-03/06/c_1120575255.htm.]
[7] Spenceley A, Habyalimana S, Tusabe R, et al. Benefits to the poor from gorilla tourism in Rwanda[J]. Development Southern Africa, 2010,27(5):647-662.
[8] Job H, Paesler F. Links between nature-based tourism, protected areas, poverty alleviation and crises:The example of Wasini island (Kenya)[J]. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 2013(1/2):18-28.
[9] Poyya M G. Promotion of peace and sustainability by communitybased heritage ecocultural tourism in India[J]. The International Journal of Humanities and Peace, 2003,19(1):40-45.
[10] Simpson M C. Community benefit tourism initiatives:A conceptual oxymoron[J]. Tourism Management, 2008,29(1):1-18.
[11] Harris R W. Tourism in Bario, Sarawak, Malaysia:A case study of pro-poor community-based tourism integrated into community development[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2009,14(2):125-135.
[12] Muchapondwa E, Stage J. The economic impacts of tourism in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa:Is poverty subsiding[J]. Natural Resources Forum, 2013,37(2):80-89.
[13] Lepp A. Residents' attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda[J]. Tourism Management, 2007,28(3):876-885.
[14] Wall G. Perspectives on tourism in selected Balinese villages[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1996:23(1):123-137.
[15] 安强,杨兆萍,徐晓亮,等.南疆三地州贫困与旅游资源优势空间关联研究[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(4):515-525.[An Qiang, Yang Zhaoping, Xu Xiaoliang, et al. Study on spatial correlation between poverty and tourism resource advantage in three regions of southern Xinjiang[J]. Progress in Geography, 2016,35(4):515-525.]
[16] 毛峰.乡村旅游扶贫模式创新与策略深化[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(10):212-217.[Mao Feng. Rural tourism poverty alleviation model innovation and strategy deepening[J]. China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2016,37(10):212-217.]
[17] 杨德进,白长虹,牛会聪.民族地区负责任旅游扶贫开发模式与实现路径[J].人文地理,2016,31(4):119-126.[Yang Dejin, Bai Changhong, Niu Huicong. Development model and realization path of responsible tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic areas[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(4):119-126.]
[18] 王慧.旅游扶贫背景下乡村旅游开发模式的研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(3):198-201.[Wang Hui. Study on the development model of rural tourism under the background of tourism poverty alleviation[J]. China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017,38(3):198-201.]
[19] 邸明慧,郑凡,徐宁,等.河北省环京津贫困县旅游扶贫适宜模式选择[J].地理与地理信息科学,2015,31(3):123-126.[Di Minghui, Zheng Fan, Xu Ning, et al. Selection of suitable mode for poverty alleviation through tourism in impoverished counties around Beijing and Tianjin in Hebei province[J]. Geography and Geographic Information Science, 2015,31(3):123-126.]
[20] 郭舒.基于产业链视角的旅游扶贫效应研究方法[J].旅游学刊, 2015,30(11):31-39.[Guo Shu. Research method of poverty alleviation effect in tourism based on the perspective of industry chain[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(11):31-39.]
[21] 冯伟林,陶聪冲.西南民族地区旅游扶贫绩效评价研究——以重庆武陵山片区为调查对象[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(6):157-163.[Feng Weilin, Tao Congchong. Study on the performance evaluation of tourism poverty alleviation in southwest ethnic areas:A case study of Wuling mountain area in Chongqing[J]. China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017,38(6):157-163.]
[22] 党红艳,金媛媛.旅游精准扶贫效应及其影响因素消解——基于山西省左权县的案例分析[J].经济问题,2017(6):108-113.[Dang Hongyan, Jin Yuanyuan. The effect of tourism poverty alleviation and its impact factors elimination:A case study based on Zuoquan county, Shanxi province[J]. Economic Issues, 2017(6):108-113.]
[23] 黄渊基.连片特困地区旅游扶贫效率评价及时空分异——以武陵山湖南片区20个县为例[J]. 经济地理,2017,37(11):229-235.[Huang Yuanji. Evaluation on the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation in continuous poverty-stricken areas and time-space differentiation:A case study of 20 counties in Hunan area of Wuling mountain[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(11):229-235.]
[24] 杨德进,白长虹.我国旅游扶贫生态效率的提升路径[J].旅游学刊, 2016,31(9):12-14.[Yang Dejin, Bai Changhong. Ways to improve ecological efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(9):12-14.]
[25] 杨柳.海南省乡村旅游扶贫绩效及实证研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(5):217-221.[Yang Liu. Rural poverty alleviation performance and empirical research in Hainan province[J]. China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017,38(5):217-221.]
[26] 陆林.皖南旅游区布局研究[J].地理科学,1995,15(1):88-95.[Lu Lin. A Study on the distribution of south Anhui tour section[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1995,15(1):88-95.]
[27] 韩春鲜.基于旅游资源优势度差异的新疆旅游经济发展空间分析[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):871-875.[Han Chunxian. Spatial analysis of Xinjiang's tourism economy development based on the differences in the advantages of tourism resources[J]. Economic Geography, 2009,29(5):871-875.]
[28] 汪德根,陆林,陈田,等.呼伦贝尔-阿尔山旅游区空间组织研究[J]. 地理研究,2006,25(1):161-170.[Wang Degen, Lu Lin, Chen Tian, et al. Study on the spatial organization of Hulunbuir-Aershan tourist area[J]. Geographical Research, 2006,25(1):161-170.]
[29] 汪德根,陈田,陆林,等.区域旅游流空间结构的高铁效应及机理——以中国京沪高铁为例[J].地理学报,2015,70(2):214-233.[Wang Degen, Chen Tian, Lu Lin, et al. High-speed rail effect and mechanism of spatial structure of regional tourism flows:A case study of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(2):214-233.]
[30] 刘昌雪,汪德根.城市创意旅游资源空间效应及发展模式——以苏州市中心城区为例[J]. 地理研究,2016,35(5):977-991.[Liu Changxue, Wang Degen. Spatial effects and development models of urban creative tourism resources:A case study of downtown Suzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(5):977-991.]
[31] Clark P J, Evans F C. Distance to nearest neighbour as a measure of spatial relationships in populations[J]. Ecology, 1954,35:445-453.
[32] Pinder D A, Witherick M E. Nearest-neighour analysis of linear point patterns[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geographie, 1973,64(3):160-163.
[33] Yang Z S. Discussion on calculation method of poverty incidence in the exit evaluation of poverty-stricken counties and villages[J]. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2017,18(9):1766-1769.]
[34] 张引,杨庆媛,闵婕.重庆市新型城镇化质量与生态环境承载力耦合分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(5):817-828.[Zhang Yin, Yang Qingyuan, Min Jie. Coupling analysis of new urbanization quality and ecological environment carrying capacity in Chongqing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(5):817-828.]
[35] 李裕瑞,王婧,刘彦随,等.中国"四化" 协调发展的区域格局及其影响因素[J].地理学报,2014,69(2):199-212.[Li Yurui, Wang Jing, Liu Yansui, et al. Regional pattern of coordinated development of China's "four modernizations" and its influencing factors[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(2):199-212.]
[36] 刘雷,喻忠磊,徐晓红,等.城市创新能力与城市化水平的耦合协调分析——以山东省为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(6):59-66.[Liu Lei, Yu Zhonglei, Xu Xiaohong, et al. Coupling and coordination analysis of urban innovation capability and urbanization level:Taking Shandong province as an example[J]. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(6):59-66.]
[37] 曹诗颂,赵文吉,段福洲.秦巴特困连片区生态资产与经济贫困的耦合关系[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1295-1309.[Cao Shisong, Zhao Wenji, Duan Fuzhou. Coupling relationship between ecological assets and economic poverty in the Qinba destitute contiguous area[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(7):1295-1309.]
[38] 关伟,许淑婷.辽宁省能源效率与产业结构的空间特征及耦合关系[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):520-530.[Guan Wei, Xu Shuting. Spatial characteristics and coupling relationship between energy efficiency and industrial structure in Liaoning province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(4):520-530.]
[39] 程慧,徐琼,郭尧琦,等.我国旅游资源开发与生态环境耦合协调发展的时空演变[J].经济地理,2019,39(7):233-240.[Cheng Hui, Xu Qiong, Guo Yaoqi, et al. Temporal and spatial evolution of the coupling and coordinated development of tourism resources development and ecological environment in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(7):233-240.]