环南海国家及地区人口城市化特征与空间格局演变

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.016

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摘要环南海国家及地区既是海上丝绸之路建设发展的重要地带枢纽，也是进行国际合作的重要平台，由于区域内自然条件、社会经济基础和城市发展阶段等存在不同，其内部城市化过程与城市体系格局存在较大差异。本文基于1960—2020年环南海地区国家和主要城市层面等多尺度的人口数据，利用城市首位度指数与城市空间基尼系数两个指标，结合核密度等空间分析方法，对环南海国家及地区的人口城市化与空间格局的时空演化特征进行实证研究。研究表明：第一，环南海国家及地区大部分进入城市化发展后期，但区域内部城市化发展出现较大差异，越南、柬埔寨的城市化落后于其他国家（地区）；第二，区域内城市体系空间结构以强单中心结构为主，双（多）中心结构的国家及地区较少，城市体系内部发展不平衡，城市规模分布以首位分布居多；第三，主要城市人口空间集聚现象显著，且还有进一步集聚发展的倾向。本研究揭示了环南海国家及地区的城市发展过程和分布规律，对推进“21世纪海上丝绸之路”南海航线建设和中国—东盟自由贸易区建设具有重要的科学意义。

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	王静婷
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	谭一洺

关键词 ：环南海国家及地区, 城市化, 城市规模等级, 空间格局

Abstract：Countries and regions around the South China Sea are not only important hubs for the construction and development of the Maritime Silk Road, but also an important platform for international cooperation. However, due to the differences in natural conditions, social and economic bases, and urban development stages in the region, the internal urbanization process and the urban system pattern remarkably vary among different countries. Based on the population data from 1960 to 2020, this paper presents an empirical study on the spatio-temporal characteristics of urbanization in the countries (regions) around the South China Sea. Using indicators of urban primacy index and Gini coefficient, the study yields several findings. First, while most of the countries (regions) are in later stages of urbanization, there are great differences in the levels of urbanization among these countries (regions). Second, the spatial structure of urban system in the region is dominated by strong single center structure, and there are few countries and regions with double (multi) center structure. The internal structures of urban systems have been evolved in an unbalanced manner, in the way that most countries have a high degree of urban primacy. Thirdly, The phenomenon of population spatial agglomeration in major cities is significant, and there is a tendency to further agglomeration and development.

Key words： South China Sea urbanization order of urban size spatial pattern

收稿日期: 2021-08-21

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41801157）；南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室（珠海）创新团队建设项目（311021018）

通讯作者: 谭一洺(1987-),女,辽宁阜新人,副研究员,主要研究方向为城市地理学。E-mail:tanym7@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: tanym7@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 王静婷(1997-),女,江西吉安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理学。E-mail:wangjt33@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

王静婷, 薛德升, 谭一洺. 环南海国家及地区人口城市化特征与空间格局演变[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(1): 138-149. WANG Jing-ting, XUE De-sheng, TAN Yi-ming. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPATIAL PATTERN EVOLUTION OF POPULATION URBANIZATION IN COUNTRIES AND REGIONS AROUND THE SOUTH CHINA SEA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 138-149.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.016 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I1/138

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