上海、东京城市化进程及动力因子比较研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.010

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人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3) : 77-85. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.010

城市

上海、东京城市化进程及动力因子比较研究

汪莹, 陆林, 黄剑锋, 邓洪波

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URBANIZATION PROGRESS AND DRIVING FORCES OF URBANIZATION LEVEL: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SHANGHAI AND TOKYO

WANG Ying, LU Lin, HUANG Jian-feng, DENG Hong-bo

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文章历史 +

摘要

本文以中国上海和日本东京为案例地，从人口、经济、土地、社会，城市化内涵的四个方面入手，运用熵值法对上海1985—2012 年和东京1954—2009 年的城市化水平进行综合测度，对比分析二者城市化进程，其次利用主成分回归法对二者城市化进程的驱动因子进行对比分析。结果表明：①上海目前处于城市化继续发展阶段，以城市经济的增长和土地面积的扩张为主要特征；东京目前处于城市化稳定发展阶段，经济的迅速发展和社会服务体系的完善是其城市化的主要体现；②城市化进程动力因子对比显示，上海主要依靠投资、内需及城市土地扩张推动，经济外向力作用相对较弱，而东京城市化动力中经济外向力作用明显。

Abstract

Urbanization, a process of transformation from agriculture population to non-agriculture population, from rural area to urban area, from agriculture activities to non-agriculture activities, is a reflection of country's social-economic development. Based on the essential meaning of urbanization, this paper established the comprehensive evaluation system of urbanization from four aspects: population urbanization, economic urbanization, land urbanization and society urbanization. As the typical cities of China and foreign countries, Shanghai and Tokyo are chosen as study areas of this paper. Papers reviews show that many researchers are focusing on the urbanization level and its driving forces of unique districts or countries, studies about chinese and foreign countries' urbanization comparison in a long period are little. Therefore, this comparative study is made to learn from the successful experiences of developed countries and explore the driving forces of different stages of urbanization to make better and fast development of urbanization. Using multiple linear regression analysis to build multiple linear regression model of Shanghai and Tokyo, comparative analysis is made between Shanghai and Tokyo's driving forces and characteristics of urbanization development phases. The result shows that Shanghai, whose urbanization progress is characterized by economic growth and urban land extension, is in its urbanization continuous development stage currently and human urbanization and social urbanization have less effects on Shanghai's comprehensive urbanization progress. However, Tokyo is in the urbanization stable development stage and the increasing growth of economic and the improvement of social service system are the main characters of its' urbanization, while land urbanization and population urbanization ranked the second.

导出引用

汪莹, 陆林, 黄剑锋, 邓洪波. 上海、东京城市化进程及动力因子比较研究[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(3): 77-85 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.010

WANG Ying, LU Lin, HUANG Jian-feng, DENG Hong-bo. URBANIZATION PROGRESS AND DRIVING FORCES OF URBANIZATION LEVEL: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SHANGHAI AND TOKYO[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(3): 77-85 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.010

中图分类号： K901

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