RESEARCH OF TOURISM ACCESSIBILITY EVALUATION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN YUNNAN MOUNTAIN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS BASED ON TIME GEOGRAPHY
TIAN Jin11,2, MING Qing-zhong2, LIU An-le2
1. Humanities and Social Sciences college Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;
2. Tourism Culture Industry Research Institute, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
Abstract:Accessibility is an important element in the development of regional tourism. Due to the special environment of mountainous regions, its accessibility has become an important bottleneck for tourism development. To measure the accessibility of mountain tourism in Yunnan province and promote the development of mountain areas, this paper constructs a tourism accessibility evaluation model based on the theory of time geography. The paper takes 142 mountain tourist attractions and scenic spots in Yunnan province as the research object to evaluate the accessibility of mountain tourism in Yunnan area, and lastly the paper explores the influencing factors and influencing mechanisms of Yunnan province mountain tourism accessibility. The concept system of tourism accessibility assessment is composed of opportunity and constraint. Opportunity factors include attraction and individual attributes, and evaluate tourists' willingness to travel by measuring the attractiveness of tourist destinations; Constraint elements include time constraint and space resistance. The results show that the tourism accessibility evaluation model consists of attractiveness, positive utility part (based on tour time, taking tour time as an independent variable), and negative utility part (based on traffic commuting time, taking traffic commuting time as an independent variable). Using model analysis, it is found that the accessibility of mountain tourism in Yunnan province is generally low, with large differences in spatial distribution and low continuity.
田瑾, 明庆忠, 刘安乐. 基于时间地理学的旅游可达性测评模型及在山地旅游景区应用研究[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(2): 181-191.
TIAN Jin1, MING Qing-zhong, LIU An-le. RESEARCH OF TOURISM ACCESSIBILITY EVALUATION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN YUNNAN MOUNTAIN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS BASED ON TIME GEOGRAPHY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(2): 181-191.
彭科.空间可达性衡量方法评述[J].城市规划,2017,41(11):72-79.[Peng Ke. A review on measurement methods of spatial accessibility[J]. City Planning Review, 2017,41(11):72-79.]
[2]
谢双玉,张琪,龚箭,等.城市旅游景点可达性综合评价模型构建及应用——以武汉市主城区为例[J].经济地理,2019,39(3):232-239.[Xie Shuangyu, Zhang Qi, Gong Jian, et al. Construction and application of comprehensive evaluation model of the urban scenic spots accessibility:Taking downtown Wuhan as a case[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(3):232-239.]
[3]
钟少颖,杨鑫,陈锐.层级性公共服务设施空间可达性研究——以北京市综合性医疗设施为例[J].地理研究,2016,35(4):731-744.[Zhong Shaoying, Yang Xin, Chen Rui. The accessibility measurement of hierarchy public service facilities based on multi-mode network dataset and the two-step 2SFCA:A case study of Beijing's medical facilities[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(4):731-744.]
[4]
陈秋晓,侯焱,吴霜.机会公平视角下绍兴城市公园绿地可达性评价[J].地理科学,2016,36(3):375-383.[Chen Qiuxiao, Hou Yan, Wu Shuang. Assessment of accessibility to urban parks in Shaoxing city from the perspective of opportunity equity[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(3):375-383.]
[5]
邓丽,邵景安,郭跃,等.基于改进的两步移动搜索法的山区医疗服务空间可达性——以重庆市石柱县为例[J].地理科学进展,2015, 34(6):716-725.[Deng Li, Shao Jingan, Guo Yue, et al. Spatial accessibility of medical services in mountainous regions based on modified two-step floating catchment area method:A case study of Shizhu county, Chongqing[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(6):716-715.]
[6]
孙建伟,田野,崔家兴,等.湖北省旅游空间结构识别与可达性测度[J].经济地理,2017,37(4):208-217.[Sun Jianwei, Tian Ye, Cui Jiaxing, et al. Identification of tourism spatial structure and measurement of tourism spatial accessibility in Hubei province[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(4):208-217.]
[7]
潘竟虎,李俊峰.中国A级旅游景点空间分布特征与可达性[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(1):55-66.[Pan Jinghu, Li Junfeng. Spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of A-grade tourist attractions in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014,29(1):55-66.]
[8]
Vickerman R W. Accessibility attraction and potential:A review of concepts and their use in determining mobility[J]. Envi-ronment and Planning A, 1974,6(6):675-691
[9]
张琪,谢双玉,王晓芳,等.基于空间句法的武汉市旅游景点可达性评价[J].经济地理,2015,35(8):200-208.[Zhang Qi, Xie Shuangyu, Wang Xiaofang, et al. Evaluation on the accessibility of the scenic spots in Wuhan based on the spatial Syntax[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(8):200-208.]
[10]
张艳,柴彦威".新"时间地理学——瑞典Kajsa团队的创新研究[J].人文地理,2016,31(5):19-24,46.[Zhang Yan, Chai Yanwei. "New" time-geography:A review of recent progresses of timegeographical researches from Kajsa Ellegard in Sweden[J].Human Geography, 2016,31(5):19-24,46.]
[11]
柴彦威,李峥嵘,刘志林,等.时间地理学研究现状与展望[J].人文地理,2000,15(6):54-59.[Chai Yanwei, Li Zhengrong, Liu Zhilin, et al. A review of time-geography[J]. Human Geography, 2000,15(6):54-59.]
[12]
柴彦威,王恩宙.时间地理学的基本概念与表示方法[J].经济地理, 1997, 17(3):55-61.[Yanwei Chai, Enzhou Wang. Basic concepts and notation of time-geography[J]. Economic Geography, 1997,17(3):55-61.]
[13]
王亚飞,袁辉,陈碧宇.行程时间不确定环境下地点可达性研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2019,44(11):1723-1729.[Wang Yafei, Yuan Hui, Chen Biyu. Measuring place-based accessibility under travel time uncertainty[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019,44(11):1723-1729.]
[14]
Miller H J. Measuring space-time accessibility benefits within transportation networks:Basic theory and computational procedures[J]. Geographical Analysis, 1999,31(11):1-26.
[15]
Delafontaine M, Neutens M, Weghe N V. A GIS toolkit for measuring and mapping space-time accessibility from a place-based perspective[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 2012,26(5/6):31-54.
[16]
Kelobonye K, Zhou H, Mccarney G, et al. Measuring the accessibility and spatial equity of urban services under competition using the cumulative opportunities measure[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2020,85:102706. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102706.
[17]
Payne E, Brown L J, Crowley E, et al. Exploring core food accessibility in Tamworth, NSW Australia[J]. Informatics for Health and Social Care, 2020,45(4):12-17.
[18]
Aromolaran A K, Atata S N, Abubakar H A. E-agriculture platform:Accessibility and effect on agrarian communities'livelihoods in Ogun state Nigeria[J]. International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction, 2020,16(4):45-51.
[19]
Neutens T, Schwanen T, Witlox F. Equity of urban service delivery:A comparison of different accessibility measures[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2010,42(7):13-16.
[20]
Neutens T, Schwanen T, Witlox F. The prism of everyday life:Towards a new research agenda for time geography[J]. Transport Reviews, 2011,31(1):25-47,19.
[21]
Weber J, Kwan M P. Bringing time back in:A study on the influence of travel time variations and facility opening hours on individual accessibility[J]. The Professional Geographer, 2002, 54(2):226-240.
[22]
陈秀琼,黄福才.旅行效用概率模型与旅游业滞区发展策略研究[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2007(6):702-708.[Chen Xiuqiong, Huang Fucai. Research on the probability model of travel utility and the development strategy of tourism detention area[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 2007(6):702-708.]
[23]
郭鲁芳.休闲消费的经济分析[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004:12-16.[Guo Lufang. Economic analysis of leisure consumption[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2004:12-16.]
[24]
张恩碧.消费体验效用的主要影响因素和不确定性分析[J].消费经济,2009,25(6):55-57.[Zhang Enbi. Research on the probabilistic travel utility model and the strategy of developing tourism in stagnation area[J]. Consumer Economics, 2009,25(6):55-57.]
[25]
王绍博,郭建科.中国风景名胜区交通可达性及市场潜力空间测度[J].地理研究, 2016, 35(9):1714-1726.[Wang Shaobo, Guo Jianke. Spatial measure of traffic accessibility and market potential of the national scenic areas[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(9):1714-1726.]
[26]
曹芳东,黄震方,吴江,等.国家级风景名胜区旅游效率测度与区位可达性分析[J].地理学报,2012,67(12):1686-1697.[Cao Fangdong, Huang Zhenfang, Wu Jiang, et al. The relationship between tourism efficiency measure and location accessibility of Chinese national scenic areas[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(12):1686-1697.]
[27]
朱磊,胡静,周葆华,等.区域旅游景点空间分布格局及可达性评价——以皖南国际文化旅游示范区为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(7):190-198.[Zhu Lei, Hu Jing, Zhou Baohua, et al. Regional tourism attractions accessibility of spatial distribution pattern and measure:A case study of southern Anhui international cultural tourism destination[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(7):190-198.]
[28]
Geurs K T, Krizek K J, Reggania A. Accessibility analysis and transport planning:Challenges for Europe and north America[M]. London:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012:18.
[29]
周玉翠,邓祖涛,郑晓云,等.长三角世界遗产旅游目的地城市的旅游可达性评价[J].经济地理, 2020, 40(2):217-226.[Zhou Yucui, Deng Zutao, Zhang Xiaoyun, et al. Tourism accessibility of the world heritage tourism destination cities in Yangtze River Delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2020,40(2):217-226.)]
[30]
黎雅悦,戈大专,牛博,等.广州市休闲旅游资源空间分布及其可达性特征[J].热带地理,2022,42(10):1701-1712.[Li Yayue, Ge Jiajun, Niu Bo, et al. Accessibility and structural characteristics of leisure tourism resources in Guangzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(10):1701-1712.]
[31]
阴姣姣,王晓芳,贾垚焱,等.旅游扶贫重点村空间可达性分布特征及影响因素研究[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(12):1865-1875.[Yin Jiaojiao, Wang Xiaofang, Jia Yaoyan, et al. Spatial accessibility distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the tourism poverty alleviation key villages in Wuling Mountain area, Hubei province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(12):1865-1875.]
[32]
杨友宝,邓巧.湖南省红色村落空间分布格局及公路可达性研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2022, 31(4):793-804.[Yang Youbao, Deng Qiao. Study on the spatial distribution pattern and highway accessibility of red villages in Hunan Province[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2022,31(4):793-804.]
[33]
余汝艺,梁留科,孙亚楠,等.洛阳市村域尺度旅游效率分析与可达性研究[J].地域研究与开发,2020,39(5):105-109.[Yu Ruyi, Liang Liuke, Sun Yanan, et al. Study of tourism efficiency and accessibility at village scale in Luoyang city[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2020,39(5):105-109.]
[34]
邹涵,邱问,胡明星.基于旅游意象大数据的武汉旅游空间可达性研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,56(6):1064-1073.[Zou Han,Qiu Wen,Hu Xingxing. Research on Wuhan tourist space accessibility based on big data of tourism image[J].Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2022,56(6):1064-1073.]
[35]
张阳,靳雪,龚先洁.陕西省乡村旅游示范村空间分异特征与可达性研究[J].西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2021,57(5):26-32.[Zhang Yang, Jin Xue, Gong Xianjie. Study on spatial differentiation and accessibility of rural tourism demonstration villages in Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2021,57(5):26-32.]
[36]
王宏,孙根年,冯庆.高A级景区空间聚集提升城市旅游效益的机制分析——以陕西西安和山西太原为例[J].资源开发与市场, 2021, 37(12):1488-1496.[Wang Hong, Sun Gennian, Feng Qing. Analysis on the mechanism of high A-level scenic spots spatial aggregation to improve urban tourism benefits:Taking Shaanxi Xi'an and Shanxi Taiyuan as examples[J]. Resources Development & Market, 2021,37(12):1488-1496.]