建成环境对健康行为影响的时空间行为创新研究框架

周佩玲; 胡桢; 刘堃

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.005

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3) : 37-46. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.005

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建成环境对健康行为影响的时空间行为创新研究框架

周佩玲^1,2, 胡桢³, 刘堃^1,2

作者信息 +

AN INNOVATIVE SPATIO-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH FRAMEWORK ON THE EFFECTS OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON HEALTH BEHAVIORS

ZHOU Pei-ling^1,2, HU Zhen³, LIU Kun^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

建成环境对个体健康行为的影响已成为城市地理学的重要议题，对生活圈规划和健康城市发展具有重要研究意义。本文从时间地理学的理论和方法出发，借由企划概念对建成环境和健康行为的关系进行了重新梳理，认为时空间行为视角下的健康行为研究思路需要在场景、视角及视野三个方面发生转变，并整合现有时间地理学以及健康行为分析方法，构建新的分析路径，设计新的可视化方法，同时纳入新的指标体系。文章构建了时空间行为视角的健康行为作用机制，并提出了建成环境对健康行为影响的时空间行为研究框架。最后，本文提出了三个可能的未来研究方向：①建成环境时空间制约导致的健康企划中计划与行为不匹配；②建成环境在长期健康企划形成中的作用；③建成环境在个体健康企划与其他企划交织权衡中的作用。本研究通过时空间行为视角，为客观建成环境与个体主观属性对健康行为的协同影响机制提供理论框架，探索未来研究方向，为健康城市规划提供学理依据。本研究对抽象的企划概念及过程进行了解构及梳理，并在时空棱柱与路径中予以运用和表达，拓展了时间地理学的研究范围，促进了时间地理学在健康行为研究的应用。

Abstract

The impact of built environment on individual health behaviors has been an important issue in urban geography for decades. This study considers the concept of project as a part of the spatio-temporal behavior approach to further understand the impacts of built environment on individual health behaviors. We first suggest transitions on research circumstance, approaches, and scales in current time geography studies, and then propose new analysis methods, new visualization methods and new index systems for spatiotemporal health behavior studies, by which a spatio-temporal behavior research framework is proposed. Based on this new framework, three future research directions are pointed out: First, the disparities between health projects and health behaviors; second, the role of built environment in the dynamic relationships between short-term and long-term project revision; third, the role of built environment in the negotiation between health project and other individual/organization projects. This study expands the scope of time geography in health behavior studies.

导出引用

周佩玲, 胡桢, 刘堃. 建成环境对健康行为影响的时空间行为创新研究框架[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(3): 37-46 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.005

ZHOU Pei-ling, HU Zhen, LIU Kun. AN INNOVATIVE SPATIO-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR RESEARCH FRAMEWORK ON THE EFFECTS OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON HEALTH BEHAVIORS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(3): 37-46 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.005

中图分类号： K901. 2

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