社区居家养老服务能力时空差异与驱动因素研究

李立清; 仲光金

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.005

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 39-50. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.005

社会

社区居家养老服务能力时空差异与驱动因素研究

李立清 ,
仲光金 *

作者信息 +

A STUDY ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIFFERENCES AND DRIVING FACTORS OF THE CAPACITY OF COMMUNITY HOME-BASED ELDERLY SERVICES

Li-qing LI ,
Guang-jin ZHONG *

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于2012—2021年中国31个省（自治区、直辖市）面板数据，利用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数、Shapley分解法及收敛模型探究社区居家养老服务能力发展水平、区域差异、差异来源和收敛特征。研究表明：①社区居家养老服务能力总体稳步提升，但显示出明显的省份时空异质性，且各省在不同能力水平区域之间表现出较强的流动性。②全国区域差异及区域间差异均进一步缩小，区域内差异表现为增减分化趋势。区域差异主要源于区域间差异，人力资源要素是导致服务能力差异的首要因素。③全国、东部与西部地区社区居家养老服务能力存在σ收敛，全国、东部、中部与西部均存在绝对β收敛与条件β收敛，且条件收敛速度明显快于绝对收敛速度。

Abstract

As an elderly care model that combines the advantages and characteristics of family care and institutional care, community-based home care not only meets the real economic basis of the elderly, but also reasonably satisfies their expectations of local care. By constructing an evaluation index system of community home-based elderly care service capacity including five subsystems of living facilities, medical and health resources, social participation, human resources and welfare subsidies, the entropy value method is used to measure the community home-based elderly care service capacity of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China from 2012 to 2021; second, the Dagum Gini coefficient is used, shapley decomposition method to analyze the spatial and temporal differences in community home-based elderly care service capacity, the sources of differences and their influencing factors. Finally, based on the convergence effect model, the spatial and temporal convergence characteristics of the community-based home care service capacity are explored. The study shows that: 1) the overall capacity of community-based home-based elderly care services has been steadily improving, but shows obvious provincial spatio-temporal heterogeneity, and provinces show strong mobility among regions with different capacity levels. 2) The overall regional and inter-regional differences in the capacity of community-based home-based elderly care services have been further reduced. 3) The regional differences in the capacity of community-based home care services are mainly due to inter-regional differences, and human resources are the primary factor leading to the differences in service capacity. 4) There is σ-convergence in the national, eastern and western regions in terms of the capacity of community-based elderly care services.

导出引用

李立清, 仲光金. 社区居家养老服务能力时空差异与驱动因素研究[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(6): 39-50 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.005

Li-qing LI, Guang-jin ZHONG. A STUDY ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIFFERENCES AND DRIVING FACTORS OF THE CAPACITY OF COMMUNITY HOME-BASED ELDERLY SERVICES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(6): 39-50 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.005

中图分类号： D669.6

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