制度性流动基础设施如何形塑移民劳工跨境通勤——以澳门为例

吴璧君; 梁增贤

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

PDF(5187 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 51-62. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

社会

制度性流动基础设施如何形塑移民劳工跨境通勤——以澳门为例

吴璧君 ¹ ,
梁增贤 ¹^,²^,*

作者信息 +

HOW "INSTITUTIONAL" MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURE SHAPES CROSS-BORDER COMMUTING OF MIGRANT WORKERS: A CASE OF MACAO

Bi-jun WU ¹ ,
Zeng-xian LIANG ¹^,²^,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

跨境通勤是当前世界范围内经济全球化和区域一体化的重要表征。现有研究主要侧重对跨境通勤进行微观主体分析，而忽视了其作为跨边境的流动形式所蕴含的与宏观社会变革的系统关联。本研究以澳门为例，基于历史制度主义范式视角，揭示“制度性”的流动基础设施形塑移民劳工跨境通勤流动的具体机制。在制度性流动基础设施变迁下，移民劳工跨珠海—澳门通勤的流动模式变化可分为三个历史阶段，每个阶段流动模式的产生都遵循“历史环境—制度结构—流动行为”的机制路径。面对政治经济环境变化，制度性流动基础设施的调适会引发制度结构变迁，制度结构又塑造流动者的制度身份和阶层属性，影响流动者的偏好、目标，最终形塑其流动行为。

Abstract

Cross-border commuting is a defining feature of economic globalization and regional integration. This study examines mainland Chinese migrant workers commuting between Zhuhai and Macao in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, a representative cross-border commuting region in China, to uncover the specific mechanisms by which "institutional" migration infrastructure shapes cross-border commuting patterns. Adopting the paradigm of historical institutionalism, this study emphasizes the historical evolution of institutional migration infrastructure and the socioeconomic outcomes produced at each stage of its development. We use document analysis as the primary research method, involving an in-depth examination of official legal documents, policy files, and various labor force related data from the Macao Special Administrative Region government archives since 1980. This method allows for a comprehensive analysis of how specific institutional migration infrastructures influence distinct patterns of cross-border commuting over time, capturing the underlying mechanisms that create, sustain, and transform these commuting patterns. Findings from this study reveal that institutional migration infrastructure changes have driven an evolution in migrant workers' commuting patterns, unfolding across three distinct stages: "no cross-border commuting, " "small-scale cross-border commuting, " and "large-scale cross-border commuting."

导出引用

吴璧君, 梁增贤. 制度性流动基础设施如何形塑移民劳工跨境通勤——以澳门为例[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(6): 51-62 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

Bi-jun WU, Zeng-xian LIANG. HOW "INSTITUTIONAL" MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURE SHAPES CROSS-BORDER COMMUTING OF MIGRANT WORKERS: A CASE OF MACAO[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(6): 51-62 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.006

中图分类号： F294

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

1	理查德·鲍德温. 大合流: 信息技术和新全球化[M]. 上海: 格致出版社, 2020: 139- 170. Baldwin R . The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization[M]. Shanghai: Truth & Wisdom Press, 2020: 139- 170. 本文引用 [1]

2	Chilla T , Heugel A . Cross-border commuting dynamics: Patterns and driving forces in the Alpine Macro-region[J]. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 2022, 37 (1): 17- 35. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2019.1700822 本文引用 [2]

3	郑晴晴, 周素红, 文萍. 边界效应下居民跨珠海—澳门边界活动特征与机制分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31 (3): 662- 672. Zheng Qingqing , Zhou Suhong , Wen Ping . Characteristics and mechanism of residents' cross-border activities between Zhuhai and Macao under the border effect[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31 (3): 662- 672. 本文引用 [3]

宋金平, 刘庆芳, 张学波, 等. 职住空间关系演化过程与展望[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39 (6): 33-39, 151.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.005

Song

Jinping

, Liu

Qingfang

, Zhang

Xuebo

, et al. Evolutionary process and prospects of jobs-housing spatial relationship[J]. Human Geography, 2024, 39 (6): 33-39, 151.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.005

本文引用 [1]

5	Nerb G, Hitzelsberger F, Woidich A, et al. Scientific report on the mobility of cross-border workers within the EU-27/EEA/EFTA countries[R]. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, 2009. 本文引用 [1]

6	Edzes A J E , Van Dijk J , Broersma L . Does cross-border commuting between EU-countries reduce inequality?[J]. Applied Geography, 2022, 139, 102639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102639 本文引用 [2]

7	IOM. Key migration terms[EB/OL]. (2024-10-25)[2025-02-15]. https://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms. 本文引用 [1]

8	Comerio N , Minelli E , Sottrici F , et al. Cross-border commuters: How to segment them? A framework of analysis[J]. International Migration, 2021, 59 (1): 74- 88. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12720 本文引用 [3]

9	周大鸣. 广西凭祥跨境越南劳工的形成与特征[J]. 广西民族研究, 2022 (4): 162- 171. Zhou Daming . Formation and characteristics of cross-border Vietnamese labor in Pingxiang, Guangxi[J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2022 (4): 162- 171. 本文引用 [2]

10	项飙, 约翰·林德奎斯特. 流动, 还是被流动: 跨国劳务的基础设施[J]. 社会学评论, 2019, 7 (6): 3- 17. Xiang Biao , Lindquist J . Moving or being moved: The migration infrastructure in transnational labor mobility[J]. Sociological Review of China, 2019, 7 (6): 3- 17. 本文引用 [5]

11	Parreñas R . Servants of Globalization: Migration and Domestic Work[M]. New York: Stanford University Press, 2015: 1- 27. 本文引用 [2]

12	李红. 跨境通勤: 粤港澳紧密合作的新指标——以澳门为例[J]. 世界经济研究, 2010 (3): 81-86, 89. Li Hong . Cross border commuting: A new indicator of the closer cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao: A case study on Macao[J]. World Economy Studies, 2010 (3): 81-86, 89. 本文引用 [5]

13	张艳, 李春江, 黄建毅, 等. 基于多源数据融合的北京市职住空间特征研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2019, 26 (12): 37- 45. Zhang Yan , Li Chunjiang , Huang Jianyi , et al. Spatial characteristics of jobshousing relationship of Beijing city based on multi-source data integration[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019, 26 (12): 37- 45. 本文引用 [1]

14	Li C , Su X . Cross-border division of labor and China's border control upon Myanmar migrants[J]. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 2022, 40 (8): 1727- 1744. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544221106015 本文引用 [1]

15	Pires I , Nunes F . Labour mobility in the Euroregion Galicia-Norte de Portugal: Constraints faced by cross-border commuters[J]. European Planning Studies, 2018, 26 (2): 376- 395. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1404968 本文引用 [2]

16	Terry W . Precarity and guest work in U.S. tourism: J-1 and H-2B visa programs[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2018, 20 (1): 85- 106. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1336784 本文引用 [1]

17	Tsiopa A , Gerber P , Caruso G . Framing the cross-border commuting literature: A systematic review and bibliographic analysis[J]. Transport Reviews, 2024, 44 (4): 889- 911. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2024.2345623 本文引用 [2]

18	Gerber P . Advancement in conceptualizing cross-border daily mobility: The Benelux context in the European Union[J]. European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research, 2012, 12 (2): 178- 197. 本文引用 [2]

19	European Commission. Annual report on intra-EU labour mobility 2023[R]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2024. 本文引用 [2]

20	Pries L . The momentum of transnational social spaces in Mexico-US-migration[J]. Comparative Migration Studies, 2019, 7 (1): 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-019-0135-5 本文引用 [2]

Gutiérrez

, Sánchez-Atondo

, García

, et al. Understanding cross-border mobility in medium-small Mexico-U.S. Binational regions. Mexicali-Imperial Valley case study[J]. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2021, 9, 100324.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100324

本文引用 [2]

22	Cavallaro F , Dianin A . Efficiency of public transport for cross-border commuting: An accessibility-based analysis in Central Europe[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2020, 89, 102876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102876 本文引用 [2]

23	Alegria T . Demand and supply of Mexican cross border workers[J]. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 2002, 17 (1): 37- 55. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2002.9695581 本文引用 [1]

24	Wiesböck L , Verwiebe R . Crossing the border for higher status? Occupational mobility of east-west commuters in the Central European Region[J]. International Journal of Sociology, 2017, 47 (3): 162- 181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2017.1335514 本文引用 [2]

25	黄依慧, 陈宏胜, 李志刚. 不均衡的跨国人口流动: 对美墨移民历程与政策的思考[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31 (6): 1204- 1214. Huang Yihui , Chen Hongsheng , Li Zhigang . Unbalanced transnational population mobility: Reflections on the history and policy of US-Mexico immigration[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31 (6): 1204- 1214. 本文引用 [1]

26	Tuppen J N . A geographical appraisal of transfrontier commuting in Western Europe: The example of Alsace[J]. The International Migration Review, 1978, 12 (3): 386- 405. https://doi.org/10.1177/019791837801200305 本文引用 [1]

27	Cavallaro F , Dianin A . Cross-border commuting in Central Europe: Features, trends and policies[J]. Transport Policy, 2019, 78 (C): 86- 104. 本文引用 [1]

28	Gottholmseder G , Theurl E . Determinants of cross‐border commuting: Do cross‐border commuters within the household matter?[J]. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 2007, 22 (2): 97- 112. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2007.9695679 本文引用 [2]

29	Mathä T , Wintr L . Commuting flows across bordering regions: A note[J]. Applied Economics Letters, 2009, 16 (7): 735- 738. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850701221857 本文引用 [1]

30	Mathä T , Porpiglia A , Ziegelmeyer M . Cross-border commuting and consuming: An empirical investigation[J]. Applied Economics, 2017, 49 (20): 2011- 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1231902 本文引用 [1]

31	De Haas H . The internal dynamics of migration processes: A theoretical inquiry[J]. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2010, 36 (10): 1587- 1617. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2010.489361 本文引用 [1]

32	Decoville A , Durand F . Exploring cross-border integration in Europe: How do populations cross borders and perceive their neighbours?[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2019, 26 (2): 134- 157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776418756934 本文引用 [2]

33	Novotný L , Böhm H . New re-bordering left them alone and neglected: Czech cross-border commuters in German-Czech borderland[J]. European Societies, 2022, 24 (3): 333- 353. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2052144 本文引用 [2]

34	Haist J , Novotný L . Moving across borders: The work life experiences of Czech cross-border workers during the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Journal of Common Market Studies, 2023, 61 (1): 124- 142. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13362 本文引用 [1]

Wiesböck L, Reinprecht C, Haindorfer R, et al. Cross-border commuting and transformational dynamics in Europe: What is the link? [M]//Amelina A, Horvath K, Meeus B. An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation: European Perspectives. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016: 187-200.

本文引用 [1]

36	Parenti A , Tealdi C . Don't stop me now: Cross-border commuting in the aftermath of Schengen[J]. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2023, 23 (3): 761- 806. 本文引用 [2]

37	李静娴, 杨家文, 周江评. 区域一体化背景下深圳—香港跨境职住空间特征探讨[J]. 城市发展研究, 2022, 29 (3): 91-97, 107. Li Jingxian , Yang Jiawen , Zhou Jiangping . Cross-border commuting in Shenzhen-Hong Kong metropolitan area[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2022, 29 (3): 91-97, 107. 本文引用 [1]

38	戴继锋, 李鑫, 张文娜, 等. 基于位置数据的粤港澳大湾区居民跨城通勤特征研究[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2022 (S1): 10- 17. Dai Jifeng , Li Xin , Zhang Wenna , et al. Cross-city commuting characteristics of residents in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on location data[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2022 (S1): 10- 17. 本文引用 [2]

39	Wu Q , Qiu H . Promoting psychosocial adjustments of cross-border students in Hong Kong: A resilience and social capital framework[J]. Behavioral Sciences, 2024, 14 (8): 650. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080650 本文引用 [1]

40	戴继锋, 李萌, 宋明珠, 等. 基于通勤交通流的粤港澳大湾区城市边界效应研究[J]. 城市交通, 2023, 21 (3): 1- 8. Dai Jifeng , Li Meng , Song Mingzhu , et al. Border effect in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on commuting flow[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2023, 21 (3): 1- 8. 本文引用 [1]

41	Massey D S . International migration at the dawn of the twenty-first century: The role of the state[J]. Population and Development Review, 1999, 25 (2): 303- 322. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00303.x 本文引用 [1]

42	张荣苏, 张秋生. "客户政治"与20世纪90年代澳大利亚移民政策的转变[J]. 史学理论研究, 2013 (3): 106-114, 160. Zhang Rongsu , Zhang Qiusheng . "Client Politics" and change of Australian immigration policy in 1990s[J]. Historiography Bimonthly, 2013 (3): 106-114, 160. 本文引用 [1]

43	Freeman G P . National models, policy types, and the politics of immigration in liberal democracies[J]. West European Politics, 2006, 29 (2): 227- 247. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380500512585 本文引用 [1]

44	Money J . No vacancy: The political geography of immigration control in advanced industrial countries[J]. International Organization, 1997, 51 (4): 685- 720. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081897550492 本文引用 [1]

45	Djajić S , Michael M S . Guest worker programs: A theoretical analysis of welfare of the host and source countries[J]. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 2013, 22 (3): 454- 475. 本文引用 [1]

46	Opioła W , Böhm H . Euroregions as political actors: Managing border policies in the time of COVID-19 in Polish borderlands[J]. Territory Politics Governance, 2022, 10 (6): 896- 916. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2021.2017339 本文引用 [1]

47	Novotný L . Impact of COVID-19 on Czech cross-border commuters: Legal perspective[J]. Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration, 2021, 29 (1): 1242. https://doi.org/10.46585/sp29011242 本文引用 [1]

48	Trager J K . EU labor policy recommendations drawn from COVID-driven research attention on cross-border commuting: A review[J]. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 2023, 15 (3): 659- 681. 本文引用 [1]

49	Xiang B , Lindquist J . Migration infrastructure[J]. International Migration Review, 2014, 48 (Sl): 122- 148. 本文引用 [4]

50	Castles S . Understanding global migration: A social transformation perspective[J]. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2010, 36 (10): 1565- 1586. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2010.489381 本文引用 [3]

陶伟, 林可枫, 汤佩, 等. 流动性政治的地理学研究: 缘起与议题[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39 (4): 9- 18.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.002

Tao

Wei

, Lin

Kefeng

, Tang

Pei

, et al. Geographical studies on politics of mobility: Origins and topics[J]. Human Geography, 2024, 39 (4): 9- 18.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.002

本文引用 [2]

52	刘云刚, 王韬. 中国政治地理学研究进展评述[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77 (6): 1506- 1517. Liu Yungang , Wang Tao . Review and prospects of political geography in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77 (6): 1506- 1517. 本文引用 [1]

蔡晓梅, 萧千阅, 郭子萱. 新流动范式背景下流动基础设施的研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38 (6): 8-14, 114.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.002

Cai

Xiaomei

, Xiao

Qianyue

, Guo

Zixuan

. Migration infrastructures under the new mobilities paradigm: Research progress and future prospect[J]. Human Geography, 2023, 38 (6): 8-14, 114.

https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.002

本文引用 [1]

王炳钰, 卢燕璇. 移民基础设施与南南流动: 在穗非洲商人的制度身份困境、日常生活体验与能动性实践[J]. 广东社会科学, 2021 (2): 190- 204.

Wang

Bingyu

, Lu

Yanxuan

. Migration infrastructure and South-South mobilities: Institutional predicament, everyday lived experiences and agency amongst African merchants in Guangzhou[J]. Social Sciences in Guangdong, 2021 (2): 190- 204.

本文引用 [2]

55	Cho L . Mass capture: the making of non-citizens and the Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macau residents[J]. Mobilities, 2017, 12 (2): 188- 198. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1292776 本文引用 [1]

56	王炳钰, 马萧, 徐智勇. 置家与移民基础设施: 来华外国学者实证研究[J]. 南开学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023 (2): 105- 120. Wang Bingyu , Ma Xiao , Xu Zhiyong . Home-making and migration infrastructures: Researching foreign scholars in China[J]. Journal of Nankai University (Philosophy, Literature and Social), 2023 (2): 105- 120. 本文引用 [1]

57	Lin W , Lindquist J , Xiang B , et al. Migration infrastructures and the production of migrant mobilities[J]. Mobilities, 2017, 12 (2): 167- 174. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1292770 本文引用 [1]

58	道格拉斯·C.诺思. 制度、制度变迁与经济绩效[M]. 上海: 格致出版社, 2014: 3- 6. North D C . Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance[M]. Shanghai: Truth & Wisdom Press, 2014: 3- 6. 本文引用 [1]

59	李过. 分类层叠: 中国政府机构改革的解释性概念——基于"结构—历史"的分析框架[J]. 行政论坛, 2024, 31 (3): 95- 104. Li Guo . Classification layering: An explanatory concept of Chinese government institutional reform: An analytical framework based on "structure-history"[J]. Administrative Tribune, 2024, 31 (3): 95- 104. 本文引用 [2]

60	何俊志. 结构、历史与行为——历史制度主义的分析范式[J]. 国外社会科学, 2002 (5): 25- 33. He Junzhi . Structure, history, and behavior: An analytical paradigm of Historical Institutionalism[J]. Social Sciences International, 2002 (5): 25- 33. 本文引用 [2]

61	凯瑟琳·西伦. 制度是如何演化的: 德国、英国、美国和日本的技能政治经济学[M]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 2010: 246- 263. Thelen K . How Institutions Evolve: The Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, The United States, and Japan[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2010: 246- 263. 本文引用 [1]

62	赵旅平. 澳门输入外地劳工政策分析[J]. 澳门研究, 1998 (8): 97- 148. Chio L . Analysis of Macao's foreign labor import policy[J]. Journal of Macau Studies, 1998 (8): 97- 148. 本文引用 [3]

63	许秋云. 澳门输入外地劳工的法律政策研究[J]. 行政, 2003, 16 (3): 817- 835. Xu Qiuyun . Study on the legal policies of importing foreign labor in Macao[J]. Revista de Administração Pública de Macau, 2003, 16 (3): 817- 835. 本文引用 [2]

64	马雪松. 政治制度的维系途径: 基于新制度主义政治学的理论诠释[J]. 湖北社会科学, 2014 (3): 21- 28. Ma Xuesong . Channels to maintain the political system: Based on the theoretical annotation of New Institutionalism Politics[J]. Hubei Social Sciences, 2014 (3): 21- 28. 本文引用 [1]

郎杰燕. 结构—行为—历史: 中国农村医疗保障制度变迁的三维审视——历史制度主义的分析框架[J]. 广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 45 (6): 173- 182.

Lang

Jieyan

. Structure · behavior · history: Three-dimensional review of the logical of rural medical security system: An analytical framework of Historical Institutionalism[J]. Journal of Guangxi University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2023, 45 (6): 173- 182.

本文引用 [1]

蔡幸强. 澳门的外地劳工: 全球化和劳动力[M]//程惕洁. 澳门人文社会科学研究文选(社会卷). 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2009: 215-239.

Choi A H. Globalization and labour: Migrant workers in Macao[M]//Cheng Tijie. The Selection of Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences of Macau (Society). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press (China), 2009: 215-239.

本文引用 [2]

67	史唯. 澳门移工: 漂泊在中国的拉斯维加斯[M]. 香港: 香港城市大学出版社, 2018: 1- 123. Shi Wei . Drifting around China's Las Vegas: Migrant Workers in Macau[M]. Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press, 2018: 1- 123. 本文引用 [1]

68	De Haas H . A theory of migration: The aspirations-capabilities framework[J]. Comparative Migration Studies, 2021, 9 (1): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-020-00210-4 本文引用 [2]

69	凯瑟琳·西伦, 斯文·斯坦默, 马雪松. 比较政治学中的历史制度主义[J]. 上海行政学院学报, 2022, 23 (3): 99- 111. Thelen K , Steinmo S , Ma Xuesong . Historical Institutionalism in comparative politics[J]. The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute, 2022, 23 (3): 99- 111. 本文引用 [1]

70	陈迺骥, 张飞燕. 论外劳对澳门劳动力市场的影响[J]. 澳门研究, 2007 (43): 88- 94. Chen N A , Zhang Feiyan . The impact of foreign workers on the labor market in Macau[J]. Journal of Macau Studies, 2007 (43): 88- 94. 本文引用 [1]

71	姚魏. 论澳门特别行政区的行政主导体制[J]. 政治与法律, 2009 (12): 112- 119. Yao Wei . On executive-led system of the Macao Special Administrative Region of PRC[J]. Political Science and Law, 2009 (12): 112- 119. 本文引用 [1]

72	皇甫铮. 流动人口与城市融入——九位"澳门—珠海"跨境劳工的生命史研究[J]. 澳门研究, 2018 (2): 106- 112. Huangfu Zheng . Floating population and urban integration: A study on the life history of nine "Macau-Zhuhai" cross-border laborers[J]. Journal of Macau Studies, 2018 (2): 106- 112. 本文引用 [1]

73	吴伟东, 梁秋娴. 回归以来的澳门经济发展与内地劳动者[J]. 港澳研究, 2019 (4): 82-92, 96. Wu Weidong , Liang Qiuxian . Macao SAR's economic development and mainland migrant workers[J]. Hong Kong and Macao Journal, 2019 (4): 82-92, 96. 本文引用 [1]

74	Hirsh M . Emerging infrastructures of low-cost aviation in Southeast Asia[J]. Mobilities, 2017, 12 (2): 259- 276. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2017.1292781 本文引用 [1]

75	罗彦淇, 陈小小, 邹依航, 等. 珠澳跨境务工人员生活满意度研究[J]. 中国集体经济, 2023 (2): 153- 156. Luo Yanqi , Chen Xiaoxiao , Zou Yihang , et al. Study on life satisfaction of cross-border workers between Zhuhai and Macao[J]. China Collective Economy, 2023 (2): 153- 156. 本文引用 [1]