中国旅游高质量发展对生态韧性的影响及作用机制

王兆峰, 张正

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 122-134.

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6) : 122-134. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.012
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中国旅游高质量发展对生态韧性的影响及作用机制

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THE IMPACT AND MECHANISM OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN CHINA ON ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE

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摘要

深入探究旅游高质量发展对生态韧性提升的作用机制与传导路径，是推动旅游业绿色转型、实现可持续发展的关键课题。本文基于2006—2023年中国30个省份的面板数据，厘清旅游高质量发展与生态韧性的时空演化特征，并揭示旅游高质量发展对生态韧性的影响机制。结果表明：①各省份旅游高质量发展和生态韧性指数均呈逐年上升趋势，表现出东高西低的空间分布格局。②旅游高质量发展对生态韧性具有显著的正向促进作用，其空间溢出效应高于直接效应。③旅游高质量发展通过市场化水平和科技创新显著增强了生态韧性，且具备城镇化水平和旅游产业结构的双重门槛效应。研究结果可为借助旅游高质量发展提高生态韧性水平、促进旅游产业绿色转型提供参考。

Abstract

An in-depth exploration of the mechanism and transmission path of high-quality tourism development in enhancing ecological resilience is a key issue for promoting the green transformation of the tourism industry and achieving sustainable development. Based on the balanced panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2023, this paper systematically clarifies the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of both high-quality tourism development and ecological resilience, and reveals in detail the underlying influence mechanism of high-quality tourism development on ecological resilience. The results show that: 1) The indices of high-quality tourism development and ecological resilience in each province have all shown a steady and continuous upward trend year by year, presenting a spatial distribution pattern of being significantly higher in the eastern region and relatively lower in the western region. 2) High-quality development of tourism exerts a significant and robust positive promoting effect on ecological resilience, and its spatial spillover effect is notably higher than the direct effect. 3) High-quality development of tourism has significantly enhanced ecological resilience through improving marketization levels and accelerating technological innovation, and it exhibits a dual threshold effect determined by both urbanization levels and the structure of the tourism industry. The research results can provide valuable references for enhancing ecological resilience and promoting the green transformation of the tourism industry through sustained high-quality tourism development. This study offers theoretical insights and practical guidance for fostering tourism–environment synergies that support long-term ecological sustainability.

关键词

旅游高质量发展 / 生态韧性 / 空间溢出 / 中介效应 / 门槛效应

Key words

high-quality development of tourism / ecological resilience / spatial overflow / mediating effect / threshold effect

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王兆峰, 张正. 中国旅游高质量发展对生态韧性的影响及作用机制[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(6): 122-134 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.012
Zhao-feng WANG, Zheng ZHANG. THE IMPACT AND MECHANISM OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN CHINA ON ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(6): 122-134 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.06.012
中图分类号： F592; X321   

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