空间正义视角下社区旅游主体博弈和协商的过程与机制——基于重庆市白象居案例

崔峰, 陈杭旭, 梁茹冰

人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 43-53, 99.

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1) : 43-53, 99. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.01.005
社会

空间正义视角下社区旅游主体博弈和协商的过程与机制——基于重庆市白象居案例

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THE PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS OF GAME AND NEGOTIATION AMONG COMMUNITY TOURISM STAKEHOLDERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL JUSTICE: A CASE STUDY BASED ON BAIXIANGJU COMMUNITY IN CHONGQING

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摘要

空间正义对维系和保障各社区旅游参与主体利益有着重要意义。文章以重庆市白象居社区为案例，探讨基于空间正义不同维度下社区旅游参与主体博弈和协商的过程与机制。研究发现：空间生产正义维度下，居民与旅游者博弈和协商的本质是自然生活空间与旅游消费空间边界的博弈；空间分配与空间价值正义维度下，“参与—获益型”居民与“抵制—维权型”居民之间的博弈和协商，围绕经济利益分配的非均质性和社区功能定位的价值分歧展开；空间权力与空间程序正义维度下，居民和政府基于治理权主体重构、程序合法性重建实现了从抗争到协同的伦理转向；整个博弈和协商过程呈现出“社会性生活空间”转变与“空间性社会结构”嬗变、旅游活动转化为旅游业态、居民社区演变为旅游社区的三重逻辑演化。

Abstract

Spatial justice is of great significance to maintain and protect the interests of each community tourism participants. Taking Baixiangju community in Chongqing as a case, this paper discusses the processes and mechanisms of community tourism participation in the game and negotiation based on different dimensions of spatial justice. The results show that the game and negotiation between residents and tourists in the dimension of spatial production justice is the boundary game between natural living space and tourism consumption space; Under the dimension of spatial allocation and spatial value justice, the game and negotiation between "participation-benefit" residents and "resistance-rights protection" residents revolve around the heterogeneity of economic benefit distribution and the value difference of community function positioning; Under the dimension of spatial power and spatial procedural justice, residents and governments have realized an ethical shift from resistance to collaboration based on the reconstruction of governance power and the reconstruction of procedural legitimacy; The whole game and consultation process presents a triple logical evolution of the transformation of "social living space" and "spatial social structure", the transformation of tourism activities into tourism formats, and the evolution of residential communities into tourism communities.

关键词

空间正义 / 社区旅游 / 博弈与协商 / 社区治理 / 白象居社区

Key words

spatial justice / community tourism / gambling & negotiation / community governance / Baixiangju community

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崔峰, 陈杭旭, 梁茹冰. 空间正义视角下社区旅游主体博弈和协商的过程与机制——基于重庆市白象居案例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(1): 43-53, 99 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.01.005
Feng CUI, Hang-xu CHEN, Ru-bing LIANG. THE PROCESSES AND MECHANISMS OF GAME AND NEGOTIATION AMONG COMMUNITY TOURISM STAKEHOLDERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL JUSTICE: A CASE STUDY BASED ON BAIXIANGJU COMMUNITY IN CHONGQING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(1): 43-53, 99 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.01.005
中图分类号： F592.7   

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基金

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（SKCX2024010）；中国国家留学基金资助项目（202506850060）

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