中国海洋产业技术流动的空间演化及其邻近性机理——基于专利转移视角

郭建科; 刘巳嘉; 秦娅风; 邓芷晴

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.001

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 1-10. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.001

海洋地理专栏

中国海洋产业技术流动的空间演化及其邻近性机理——基于专利转移视角

郭建科^1,2, 刘巳嘉^1,2, 秦娅风³, 邓芷晴^1,2

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SPATIAL EVOLUTION AND PROXIMITY MECHANISM OF CHINA'S MARINE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY FLOW: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF PATENT TRANSFER

GUO Jian-ke^1,2, LIU Si-jia^1,2, QIN Ya-feng³, Deng Zhi-qing^1,2

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摘要

海洋是高质量发展的战略要地，技术转移是推动区域海洋技术进步的重要方式。本文基于海洋发明专利转移数据，刻画全国海洋技术流动的空间演化规律并分析其邻近性机理。研究发现：海洋专利规模和技术转让总量增幅显著，技术转移模式由城内主导向城际主导演化，跨区域合作成为常态化，全国海洋技术交易市场趋于完善。城际技术流动由“双核驱动”向“多核共振”的空间梯度扩散，转变为全国性跨层级的跳跃式技术扩散，以长三角为主导，环渤海、珠三角协同的“一超双强”海洋技术创新格局逐渐清晰。多维邻近性分析框架下的模型结果揭示了城市间技术转移规模、地理邻近性、社会邻近性、经济邻近性、技术邻近性和制度邻近性对海洋技术转移的驱动机制差异。

Abstract

The ocean is a strategic place for high-quality development, and technology transfer is an important way to promote regional marine technology progress. Based on the perspective of patent transfer, this paper uses the data of national marine invention patent transfer in 2011, 2016 and 2021 to describe the spatial evolution law of national marine technology flow, and discusses its driving mechanism based on multidimensional proximity theory. The study finds that: 1) The scale of marine patents and the total amount of technology flow links have increased significantly. Enterprises have always been the main suppliers and consumers of marine technology. 2) The spatial gradient diffusion of inter-city technology flow from "dual-core drive" (Beijing, Shanghai) to "multi-core resonance" (Tianjin, Qingdao, Suzhou, Nanjing and other regional core cities) has changed into a national cross-level jump-type technology diffusion. 3) The multi-dimensional proximity analysis shows that the geographical distance has significantly reduced the hindrance effect on marine technology transactions.

导出引用

郭建科, 刘巳嘉, 秦娅风, 邓芷晴. 中国海洋产业技术流动的空间演化及其邻近性机理——基于专利转移视角[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(2): 1-10 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.001

GUO Jian-ke, LIU Si-jia, QIN Ya-feng, Deng Zhi-qing. SPATIAL EVOLUTION AND PROXIMITY MECHANISM OF CHINA'S MARINE INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY FLOW: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF PATENT TRANSFER[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(2): 1-10 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.001

中图分类号： F062.3

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