新物质主义与拼装理论视角下传统海洋养殖渔民日常劳动空间的生产

刘天宝; 栾爽; 常艺元; 赵心怡

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.002

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 11-20,110. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.002

海洋地理专栏

新物质主义与拼装理论视角下传统海洋养殖渔民日常劳动空间的生产

刘天宝, 栾爽, 常艺元, 赵心怡

作者信息 +

CONSTRUCTING LABOR SPACE: NEW MATERIALIST AND ASSEMBLAGE PERSPECTIVES ON TRADITIONAL MARICULTURE

LIU Tian-bao, LUAN Shuang, CHANG Yi-yuan, ZHAO Xin-yi

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文章历史 +

摘要

以空间生产理论为基础，结合新物质主义与拼装理论，采用质性研究方法，以大连市长海县广鹿岛为例，探讨了传统海洋养殖渔民日常劳动空间的生产。研究发现：①物理空间呈现动态拼装特性。渔民劳动的物理空间跨越海陆边界，渔民、工具、自然元素与临时雇工等异质主体共同塑造多变的空间形态；②关系空间蕴含多重张力。自然元素与养殖鱼类的刚性要求形成强制性支配，渔民通过有限能动性在矛盾关系中维持权力空间的动态平衡，但总体处于弱势地位；③主体空间体现身心双重困境。渔民长期暴露于恶劣环境导致慢性病痛，重复劳动与调整放松匮乏引发心理麻木与无奈感。本文揭示了传统渔民劳动空间流动多变、矛盾协调的拼装特征以及渔民疲惫麻木的身心感受，深化了对传统渔民劳动过程与空间特征的理解，丰富了微观群体的空间生产研究。

Abstract

Grounded in Lefebvre's theory of spatial production and drawing on new materialism and assemblage theory, this study adopts a qualitative approach to examine the production of everyday labor space of traditional marine aquaculture fishermen on Guanglu Island, Changhai County, Dalian. Viewing space as the outcome of continuous interactions between human and nonhuman elements, the research reveals how natural forces, cultured organisms, labor tools, and temporary workers collectively construct and constantly reshape the fishermen's working space. Methodologically, this study combines field observation with semistructured interviews. The findings indicate that fishermen's labor space manifests in three interrelated dimensions. First, the physical space exhibits dynamic assemblage characteristics. Fishermen's work extends across the sea-land boundary, where diverse elements—humans, tools, cultured species, and natural environments—interact to form flexible, adaptive, and constantly changing spatial configurations. Second, the relational space embodies multiple tensions. The rigid demands of the marine environment and cultured species impose structural constraints, while the intervention of market and technological forces further intensifies these pressures. Within this unequal framework, fishermen rely on limited agency to negotiate contradictions and maintain production. Third, the subjective space reflects both physical and psychological predicaments. Longterm exposure to harsh environments leads to chronic pain and physical exhaustion, while repetitive work and economic uncertainty give rise to emotional numbness and a sense of helplessness.

导出引用

刘天宝, 栾爽, 常艺元, 赵心怡. 新物质主义与拼装理论视角下传统海洋养殖渔民日常劳动空间的生产[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(2): 11-20,110 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.002

LIU Tian-bao, LUAN Shuang, CHANG Yi-yuan, ZHAO Xin-yi. CONSTRUCTING LABOR SPACE: NEW MATERIALIST AND ASSEMBLAGE PERSPECTIVES ON TRADITIONAL MARICULTURE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(2): 11-20,110 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.002

中图分类号： K901

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