海洋本体视角下南海珊瑚礁生态保护及渔业治理研究——以海南潭门镇为例

刘玄宇; 王韬; 刘云刚

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.003

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 21-29,69. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.003

海洋地理专栏

海洋本体视角下南海珊瑚礁生态保护及渔业治理研究——以海南潭门镇为例

刘玄宇¹, 王韬¹, 刘云刚^1,2

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON THE PROTECTION OF CORAL REEFS AND FISHERIES GOVERNACE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MARINE ONTOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF TANMEN TOWN, HAINAN PROVINCE

LIU Xuan-yu¹, WANG Tao¹, LIU Yun-gang^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

当前人海关系中海洋的基础性理论研究相对匮乏，本文基于海洋本体论剖析了南海珊瑚礁生态保护过程中存在的问题及内在机理。研究发现：①海洋能动性对“自然—社会”互动的思考及关联方式会产生不同影响，在珊瑚礁生态治理中需重视不同本体论或“世界”间的转译。②海洋流体性与基于划界逻辑的生态治理模式存在空间错位，在跨地域保护、海上流动监管以及渔民反监管的微观策略中，展演出不同社会和自然行动者的互动与协商。③海洋关联性将渔业社区视为关系网络而非地理容器，基于行政边界的社区治理忽视了渔民跨地域社会网络，亟需从关注捕捞行为转移到对整体海洋社会的考察。研究拓展了海洋本体研究理论成果，为南海生态文明建设提供了学理参证。

Abstract

The relationship between humans and the sea is an important component of the overall human-land relationship. However, the fundamental theoretical research on the sea in the process of human-sea interaction is relatively scarce. However, with the passage of time and the modernization of the market, the conflict between humans and the sea has gradually become more prominent. In 2016, it was fully intensified due to the illegal collection of conch shells. Subsequently, the state has implemented a series of top-down coral reef protection measures, but the results seem to be unsatisfactory. Therefore, this paper takes the protection of coral reefs in the South China Sea as a case study. Based on the deconstruction of Western marine ontology research, it constructs an analytical framework of "agency-fluidity-connectivity" to analyze the problems and internal mechanisms existing in the process of ecological protection. The research findings of this paper are as follows: 1) The agency of the ocean has different influences on the thinking and connection methods of the "nature-society" interaction. 2) The fluidity of the ocean is spatially misaligned with the ecological governance model based on the logic of land demarcation. 3) The connectivity of the ocean regards the fishing community as a social network rather than a geographical container.

导出引用

刘玄宇, 王韬, 刘云刚. 海洋本体视角下南海珊瑚礁生态保护及渔业治理研究——以海南潭门镇为例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(2): 21-29,69 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.003

LIU Xuan-yu, WANG Tao, LIU Yun-gang. RESEARCH ON THE PROTECTION OF CORAL REEFS AND FISHERIES GOVERNACE IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MARINE ONTOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF TANMEN TOWN, HAINAN PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(2): 21-29,69 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.003

中图分类号： K901.4

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