流动性对老年人幸福感的影响——基于社会排斥的中介效应

刘嘉航; 刘启旸

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.004

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 30-38. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.004

社会

流动性对老年人幸福感的影响——基于社会排斥的中介效应

刘嘉航, 刘启旸

作者信息 +

THE EFFECT OF MOBILITY ON OLDER ADULTS' WELL-BEING: BASED ON THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION

LIU Jia-hang, LIU Qi-yang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

健康老龄化是推进健康中国战略的重要支点，研究流动性对老年人幸福感的影响及其机制对于促进其健康福祉具有重要意义。通过构建“流动性—社会排斥—幸福感”的理论框架，文章使用中国十个大城市1109名老年人的问卷数据，分析了不同目的出行频率对实现主义幸福感和享乐主义幸福感的影响以及社会排斥的中介效应。研究结果表明，维护出行频率与幸福感存在直接的负向关联，而休闲出行频率与幸福感存在直接的正向关联。社会排斥具有重要的中介效应，维护出行频率通过增加社会排斥降低了幸福感，而休闲出行频率通过减少社会排斥提升了幸福感。休闲出行频率对心盛和积极情绪的影响均大于维护出行频率，而维护出行频率对消极情绪更加重要。研究强调了流动性类型的差异化作用，揭示了社会排斥的关键机制，并为在中国背景下优化老年人的流动性和提升其幸福感提供了政策启示。

Abstract

Healthy aging is a critical pillar of Healthy China Strategy. Investigating the effect of mobility on older adults' well-being and its underlying mechanisms is crucial for enhancing their overall well-being. Based on the mobility—social exclusion—well-being theoretical framework, this study uses the survey data of 1109 older adults from ten major cities in China to explore the effects of maintenance and leisure travel frequencies on eudaimonic and hedonic well-being, and the mediation effect of social exclusion. The results reveal that maintenance travel frequency is directly and negatively associated with well-being, while leisure travel frequency is directly and positively correlated with well-being. Social exclusion plays a key mediating role: maintenance travel frequency reduces well-being by increasing social exclusion, whereas leisure travel frequency enhances well-being by decreasing social exclusion. The impact of leisure travel frequency on flourishing and positive affect is greater than that of maintenance travel frequency, while maintenance travel frequency is more important for negative affect. This study emphasizes the differentiated role of mobility types, reveals the key mechanisms of social exclusion, and provides policy implications for optimizing the mobility and enhancing the well-being of older adults in the Chinese context.

导出引用

刘嘉航, 刘启旸. 流动性对老年人幸福感的影响——基于社会排斥的中介效应[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(2): 30-38 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.004

LIU Jia-hang, LIU Qi-yang. THE EFFECT OF MOBILITY ON OLDER ADULTS' WELL-BEING: BASED ON THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(2): 30-38 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.004

中图分类号： K901

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