“制度—生活”视角下城市过渡型社区的转型：对江苏姜堰安置区的实证

孙庆颖; 罗小龙; 刘晓曼; 丁子尧

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.010

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 88-98. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.010

城市

“制度—生活”视角下城市过渡型社区的转型：对江苏姜堰安置区的实证

孙庆颖, 罗小龙, 刘晓曼, 丁子尧

作者信息 +

THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSITIONAL COMMUNITIES FROM AN INSTITUTION-LIFE PERSPECTIVE: EVIDENCE FORM JIANGYAN NEW DISTRICT, JIANGSU PROVINCE

SUN Qing-ying, LUO Xiao-long, LIU Xiao-man, DING Zi-yao

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摘要

过渡型社区作为中国快速城镇化的阶段性产物，不仅是推动安置居民身份转变与社会融入的基础媒介，更是缓解城乡发展矛盾、构建和谐社会的重要载体。本文从“制度—生活”视角出发，以江苏泰州市姜堰新区为例，系统展现过渡型社区内正式制度与居民实践的动态发展轨迹与特征，并进一步剖析其转型机制与规律。研究发现：①制度安排是过渡型社区转型的外源驱动，制度以规制化的安置空间改变失地农民的居住环境，并通过制度供给、制度转型、制度调适，推动社区环境从物质空间过渡逐渐转向社会空间融入。②生活实践是过渡型社区转型的内生动能，生活主体的实践经历了从非正式到参与式的特征转变，将社区空间秩序从离散割裂重构为协作共治。③“制度—生活”的交互形塑作用推动过渡型社区的螺旋演进，制度对生活实践进行系统性和顺应性调整，同时生活对制度安排进行创造性拓展和内化吸收，共同构成过渡型社区的城乡融合发展之路。

Abstract

As a transitional outcome of China's rapid urbanization, resettlement-based transitional communities have become a critical spatial form for supporting rural residents'identity shifts and easing urban-rural disparities. This study adopts an“institution-life”interaction perspective to unravel the developmental trajectory and transformation mechanisms of such communities, drawing on evidence from Jiangyan, Jiangsu Province. The findings reveal three interrelated processes. First, institutional arrangements constitute the external driving force of transformation. Through successive phases of institutional supply, transformation, and adjustment, resettlement communities have evolved from spaces of physical relocation into more socially integrated environments, reflecting both the state's adaptive governance capacity and the structuring role of formal rules. Second, everyday practices provide the endogenous momentum for transformation. Residents' practices have shifted from informal adaptation to active participation, reshaping community order from fragmentation toward collaborative co-governance. Residents thus emerge not only as subjects of policy intervention but also as agents of spatial change. Third, the interplay between institutions and daily life drives the spiral evolution of transitional communities: institutions structure and partially codify everyday practices, while residents creatively reinterpret, internalize, and extend institutional arrangements. This reciprocal shaping underscores that China's urban-rural transformation is neither a linear extension of modernity nor a rigid persistence of tradition, but a distinctive path of integration forged through the dynamic interaction of institutions and lived practices.

导出引用

孙庆颖, 罗小龙, 刘晓曼, 丁子尧. “制度—生活”视角下城市过渡型社区的转型：对江苏姜堰安置区的实证[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(2): 88-98 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.010

SUN Qing-ying, LUO Xiao-long, LIU Xiao-man, DING Zi-yao. THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSITIONAL COMMUNITIES FROM AN INSTITUTION-LIFE PERSPECTIVE: EVIDENCE FORM JIANGYAN NEW DISTRICT, JIANGSU PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(2): 88-98 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.010

中图分类号： TU981

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