中国旅游发展对城市生态韧性的影响机理与空间效应

王兆峰; 邱梦真; 梁志强

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.015

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2) : 141-151. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.015

旅游

中国旅游发展对城市生态韧性的影响机理与空间效应

王兆峰, 邱梦真, 梁志强

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THE INFLUENCING MECHANISM AND SPATIAL EFFECT OF CHINA'S TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON URBAN ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE

WANG Zhao-feng, QIU Meng-zhen, LIANG Zhi-qiang

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摘要

本文基于2004—2021年全国284个城市面板数据，借助空间杜宾模型考察旅游发展对城市生态韧性的空间溢出效应及其区域异质性。结果表明：①研究期内全国及四大分区生态韧性水平整体呈波动上升趋势，区域差异表现为“东部＞中部＞西部＞东北”，空间上呈“东高西低、南高北低”的分异格局。②在邻接、地理距离及经济地理三种空间权重矩阵下，旅游发展均显著提升本地及邻地城市的生态韧性水平，且直接效应明显强于间接效应。③空间溢出效应存在显著的区域异质性，直接效应上，四大分区旅游发展对本地城市生态韧性均呈显著正向影响，西部与东北地区的促进作用更强。间接效应上，总体上仅东部和中部地区具有显著正向溢出效应，西部和东北地区则不显著。

Abstract

Strengthening ecological resilience plays a significant role in enabling cities to cope with environmental risks. Tourism, owing to its inherent "green" characteristics, plays a pivotal role in this process. Thus, an in-depth exploration of the impact of tourism development on urban ecological resilience is essential for providing both theoretical insights and practical guidance toward ecological protection and high-quality regional development. Based on panel data from 284 Chinese cities spanning 2004 to 2021, this study investigates the spatial spillover effects of tourism development on urban ecological resilience and its regional heterogeneity using the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). The results indicate the following: 1) National ecological resilience, along with that of the four major subregions, exhibited a generally upward yet fluctuating trend, with regional disparities following the pattern: East > Central > West > Northeast. Notable spatial heterogeneity persists, characterized by higher resilience in the East and South, and lower levels in the West and North. 2) Using three spatial weight matrices—contiguity, geographic distance, and economic geography—tourism development significantly enhances ecological resilience in both local and adjacent cities. The direct impact is substantially greater than the indirect effects, with local factors driving the primary improvements, whereas the spatial spillover effects remain comparatively limited. 3) Significant regional heterogeneity is observed in the spillover effects. For direct effects, tourism development in all four subregions has a significant positive influence on local ecological resilience, with more pronounced effects in the western and northeastern regions. Regarding indirect effects, only the eastern and central regions exhibit significant positive spillovers to neighboring cities, whereas the western and northeastern regions exhibit no significant indirect effects.

导出引用

王兆峰, 邱梦真, 梁志强. 中国旅游发展对城市生态韧性的影响机理与空间效应[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(2): 141-151 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.015

WANG Zhao-feng, QIU Meng-zhen, LIANG Zhi-qiang. THE INFLUENCING MECHANISM AND SPATIAL EFFECT OF CHINA'S TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON URBAN ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(2): 141-151 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.02.015

中图分类号： F592

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