运输通道研究进展与展望

袁丹丹; 赵鹏军

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.001

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 1-12,141. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.001

进展与动态

运输通道研究进展与展望

袁丹丹¹, 赵鹏军^1,2

作者信息 +

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS ON TRANSPORT CORRIDORS

YUAN Dan-dan¹, ZHAO Peng-jun^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着交通强国战略的实施与高质量综合立体交通网的建设，运输通道已成为交通地理学的核心议题。本文系统回顾了运输通道的研究主题演进与概念内涵，围绕演化机制、影响效应和发展评价综述国内外研究。研究发现：①运输通道的演化遵循“节点培育—轴线发育—通道形成—系统优化”四阶段规律，由需求驱动、政策调控、技术赋能、环境约束机制共同作用；②运输通道的影响效应主要包含自然空间重构效应、人文空间交互效应和政治空间媒介效应；③当前围绕运输通道的发展评价主要基于服务质量、安全风险和空间结构视角。在此基础上，本文总结了近年来国内外研究的三大转向，以及空间异质性机理认知局限、通道网络协同效应分析匮乏、低碳转型与空间公平性关注不足、前沿技术融合应用尚未成熟等问题，并基于地理学展望未来研究方向，以期为运输通道的理论探索以及交通运输体系与国土空间的高质量发展提供参考。

Abstract

With the implementation of the strategy to build a country with strong transportation network and the development of a high-quality comprehensive national transport network, transport corridors have become a key issue in transport geography. This paper systematically reviews the evolution of topics and conceptual connotations related to transport corridors, and synthesizes existing studies focusing on evolutionary mechanisms, impacts, and development evaluation. The results indicate: 1) The evolution of transport corridors follows a four-stage pattern: node cultivation, axis development, corridor formation, and system optimization, driven by transport demand, policy regulation, technological innovation, and environmental constraints. 2) The impacts of transport corridors include the restructuring of natural spaces, enhancement of socio-spatial interactions, and shaping of political spaces. 3) Current evaluations of transport corridors mainly focus on service quality, safety risks, and spatial structure. Furthermore, this paper summarizes three major shifts in recent research, and identifies several research gaps, such as limited understanding of spatial heterogeneity mechanisms, insufficient analysis of corridor network synergy, inadequate attention to lowcarbon transition or spatial equity, and underdeveloped integration of frontier technologies. From a geographical perspective, this study puts forward four research prospects, aiming to offer insights for theoretical exploration of transport corridors, as well as the high-quality development of transport systems and territorial space.

导出引用

袁丹丹, 赵鹏军. 运输通道研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(3): 1-12,141 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.001

YUAN Dan-dan, ZHAO Peng-jun. RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS ON TRANSPORT CORRIDORS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(3): 1-12,141 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.001

中图分类号： K901

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