国内地理学关于南海议题的研究进展与展望

李淑琴, 王丰龙, 刘云刚

人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 13-24.

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 13-24. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.002
海洋地理专栏

国内地理学关于南海议题的研究进展与展望

  • 李淑琴, 王丰龙, 刘云刚
作者信息 +

PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH ON THE SOUTH CHINA SEA IN CHINESE GEOGRAPHY

  • LI Shu-qin, WANG Feng-long, LIU Yun-gang
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

南海是地理学研究的热点区域,相关议题长期受到学界关注。本文基于地理学四大传统,即空间、区域研究、人—地关系与地球科学传统,系统归纳了国内关于南海的地理学研究的主要进展。研究发现,遵循空间传统的研究主要运用地理信息技术与(批判)制图,对南海岛礁及基础设施进行空间分析及对主权叙事进行表达;遵循区域传统的研究聚焦海南岛、南海海域及环南海地区的区域特征和地方背景;人—地(海)关系传统强调历史进程中人类与南海关系的演变及地方性知识的生产;地球科学传统则关注南海监测与科考、自然区划与发展评估。通过理论融合、数据创新、机制解构与战略响应的协同推进,地理学研究有望在推动南海和平发展与生态安全中发挥更积极的作用。

Abstract

The South China Sea has emerged as a focal region in geographical research. This study reviews the progress of geographical scholarship on the South China Sea in China, drawing upon the four classical traditions of geography: the Spatial Tradition, Area Studies Tradition, Man-Land Tradition, and Earth Science Tradition. Research grounded in the Spatial Tradition primarily employs geographic information technologies to analyze the spatial distribution of reefs and infrastructure, and utilizes cartographic and critical mapping approaches to represent territorial elements and construct sovereignty narratives. Studies rooted in the Area Studies Tradition focus on characterizing the regional features and local contexts of Hainan Island,the South China Sea, and its surrounding areas. Research under the Man-Land Tradition examines the historical evolution of man – sea relationships and the production of local knowledge. Earth Science Traditionbased studies mainly address marine monitoring, scientific expeditions, natural regionalization, and development assessments of the South China Sea. Furthermore, this paper identifies three key directions for future geographical research on the South China Sea—data integration, mechanism exploration, and strategic formulation. Future research should build upon the integration of the four major traditions of geography to establish a comprehensive analytical framework of “pattern-process-mechanism-governance,” linking data,processes, and decision-making.

关键词

南海 / 海洋地理 / 空间 / 区域 / 人海关系 / 地球科学

Key words

South China Sea / marine geography / space / area / man-sea relationships / earth sciences

引用本文

导出引用
李淑琴, 王丰龙, 刘云刚. 国内地理学关于南海议题的研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(3): 13-24 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.002
LI Shu-qin, WANG Feng-long, LIU Yun-gang. PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH ON THE SOUTH CHINA SEA IN CHINESE GEOGRAPHY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(3): 13-24 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.002
中图分类号: K928.44    K90   

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基金

国家自然科学基金重点项目(42230705); 国家社会科学基金重大专项项目(20VHQ002); 珠江人才计划(青拔)项目(2021QN02H108); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大课题(22JJD790032)

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