中国低空经济产业网络的结构特征与影响因素

陈肖飞; 李依航; 胡永桂; 苗林森

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.009

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 89-97,192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.009

经济

中国低空经济产业网络的结构特征与影响因素

陈肖飞^1,2, 李依航^1,2, 胡永桂^1,2, 苗林森^1,2

作者信息 +

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHINA'S LOWALTITUDE ECONOMY INDUSTRIAL NETWORK

CHEN Xiao-fei^1,2, LI Yi-hang^1,2, HU Yong-gui^1,2, MIAO Lin-sen^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

低空经济正对中国既有产业格局产生重要影响，然而其产业网络形态与影响因素仍是一个“黑箱”。本文基于中国低空经济上市企业的总部与分支关联数据构建了低空经济全产业链网络，并探究其结构特征及影响因素。研究发现：①中国低空经济企业在空间上呈现“核心—边缘”结构，研发环节高度集中于东部科创中心，制造环节呈核心集聚与沿江扩散，服务环节则表现为广域多点分散。②研发网络呈多核心结构，依赖高能级城市间的知识流动与协同创新；制造网络为单枢纽模式，由核心城市进行垂直整合与资源统筹；服务网络则呈多中心结构，受本地市场与制度共同约束。③技术与制度的协同演化是网络形成的核心因素。技术相似度与组织临近性促进知识流动与协同集聚，而政策引导与环境差异塑造了网络结构。

Abstract

The low-altitude economy is exerting a significant influence on China's existing industrial landscape, yet its industrial network structure and driving factors remain a "black box." This study compiles data and information from China's low-altitude economy companies listed on the A-share, Hong Kong stock, and New Third Board markets, selecting representative enterprises established before December 31, 2024. Based on headquarters-branch linkages, we construct a low-altitude economy industrial network in China and investigate its spatial characteristics and influencing factors. The findings reveal that: 1) The spatial distribution of China's low-altitude economy enterprises exhibits a distinct "core-periphery" structure, with functional specialization across different segments of the value chain. 2) The topology of the inter-city networks formed by these linkages varies significantly by function. The R&D network is polycentric in structure, reliant on knowledge flows and collaborative innovation between high-tier cities possessing robust scientific capabilities and talent pools. 3) The co-evolution of technology and institutions is the central driver of network formation. Technological proximity and organizational proximity facilitate knowledge exchange and collaborative agglomeration, while policy guidance and environmental variations shape the overall network architecture.

导出引用

陈肖飞, 李依航, 胡永桂, 苗林森. 中国低空经济产业网络的结构特征与影响因素[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(3): 89-97,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.009

CHEN Xiao-fei, LI Yi-hang, HU Yong-gui, MIAO Lin-sen. STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHINA'S LOWALTITUDE ECONOMY INDUSTRIAL NETWORK[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(3): 89-97,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.009

中图分类号： F129.9

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