民族地区产业融合驱动乡村转型——基于云南新寨村的民族志研究

鲁清曌; 张英; 黎耀奇

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.013

PDF(14471 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 131-141. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.013

乡村

民族地区产业融合驱动乡村转型——基于云南新寨村的民族志研究

鲁清曌¹, 张英², 黎耀奇¹

作者信息 +

INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION DRIVING RURAL TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNIC MINORITY AREAS: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF XINZHAI VILLAGE IN YUNNAN

LU Qing-zhao¹, ZHANG Ying², LI Yao-qi¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

民族地区是国家利益格局中不可忽视的特殊区域，产业融合在其乡村转型中扮演重要角色。本文基于民族志方法，以云南新寨村为例，引入“要素—结构—功能”视角探究民族地区产业融合驱动乡村转型的过程及机制。研究发现：随着乡村振兴战略和市场需求等外源要素的变化，传统农业跨越产业边界，与文化、旅游深度融合，引发乡村内核要素流动与重组，进而驱动乡村多维结构发生重构，形成以党组织为中心、集体合作社为纽带的互促关系及三产联动发展格局；当地傣族文化传承为乡村转型提供情感支持；乡村绿地面积不断扩大，人居环境显著改善。结构性变化推动乡村朝多功能形态转型。最后，研究提出民族地区乡村可持续发展路径，以期为该区域发展提供有益参考。

Abstract

Focusing on Xinzhai Village in Yunnan and employing ethnographic methods, this study explores the process and mechanisms by which industrial integration promotes rural transformation in ethnic minority areas from the perspective of “element-structure-function”. The findings reveal that with changes of rural exogenous system elements such as the national rural revitalization strategy, industrial integration development policies, and shifts in domestic market demand, traditional agriculture has expanded beyond its original scope, intertwining with culture and tourism, thereby reshaping the multidimensional structure of rural areas.This has caused rural core system elements, including land, capital, and labor, to flow and recombine,thereby reshaping the multidimensional structure of rural areas. This has established an inter-promoting cooperative networks centered on party organizations and collective cooperatives. It has also created an economic system where the three industries grow together. Additionally, the preservation and development of local Dai culture have strongly contributed to shaping rural communities, fostering a sense of ethnic identity and belonging among villagers, thus providing emotional support and a foundation for coordination in sustainable rural development. At the same time, the expansion of green spaces for ecological conservation has progressively improved the rural living environment. Finally, with the structural changes, ethnic minority areas are transforming towards multifunctional countryside.

导出引用

鲁清曌, 张英, 黎耀奇. 民族地区产业融合驱动乡村转型——基于云南新寨村的民族志研究[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(3): 131-141 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.013

LU Qing-zhao, ZHANG Ying, LI Yao-qi. INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION DRIVING RURAL TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNIC MINORITY AREAS: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF XINZHAI VILLAGE IN YUNNAN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(3): 131-141 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.03.013

中图分类号： K921 F327.8

参考文献

[1] 习近平.在全国民族团结进步表彰大会上的讲话[EB/OL].(2019-09-29)[2023-10-25]. http://www. qstheory. cn/yaowen/2019-09/27/c_1 125049226.htm.[Xi Jinping. Speech at the National Commendation Conference for ethnic unity and progress[EB/OL].(2019-09-29)[2023-10-25]. http://www. qstheory. cn/yaowen/2019-09/27/c_1125049226.htm.]
[2] 张丽君,李臻.加快推进民族地区乡村全面振兴[N].经济日报,2021-08-30(10).[Zhang Lijun, Li Zhen. Accelerating the comprehensive revitalization of ethnic rural areas[N]. Economic Daily,2021-08-30(10).]
[3] 郭阳,范和生.县域乡村振兴的内在逻辑、实践张力与路径选择[J].云南社会科学,2023(4):150-159.[Guo Yang, Fan Hesheng. Internal logic, practice tension, and path choice of county rural revitalization[J]. Yunnan Social Sciences, 2023(4):150-159.]
[4] 陈秧分,刘玉,李裕瑞.中国乡村振兴背景下的农业发展状态与产业兴旺途径[J].地理研究,2019,38(3):632-642.[Chen Yangfen, Liu Yu, Li Yurui. Agricultural development status and industrial prosperity path under the background of rural revitalization in China[J].Geographical Research, 2019,38(3):632-642.]
[5] 龙冬平,李同昇,苗园园,等.中国农业现代化发展水平空间分异及类型[J].地理学报,2014,69(2):213-226.[Long Dongping, Li Tongsheng, Miao Yuanyuan, et al. The spatial distribution and types of the development level of Chinese agricultural modernization[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(2):213-226.]
[6] 刘璐琳,张蕾.加快民族地区乡村产业发展铸牢中华民族共同体意识[J].民族学刊,2023,14(1):68-74,147.[Liu Lulin, Zhang Lei.Acceleration of industrial development in ethnic minority areas to forge a sense of community for the Chinese nation[J]. Journal of Ethnology, 2023,14(1):68-74,147.]
[7] 万志琼,邹华.民族地区产业融合创新可持续发展路径探索——以云南省临沧市临翔区为例[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021, 38(3):136-143.[Wan Zhiqiong, Zou Hua. Approaches to the sustainable development of industrial integration and innovation in ethnic minority areas:The case study of Linxiang district of Lincang city in Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2021,38(3):136-143.]
[8] 朱媛媛,罗源,罗静,等.资源型地区乡村三产融合及其内生动力提升——以湖北省大冶市为例[J].自然资源学报,2023,38(8):1989-2008.[Zhu Yuanyuan, Luo Yuan, Luo Jing, et al. Research on the integration of three rural industries and its endogenous power improvement in resource-based areas:A case study of Daye city, Hubei province[J].Journal of Natural Resources, 2023,38(8):1989-2008.]
[9] 陆林,任以胜,朱道才,等.乡村旅游引导乡村振兴的研究框架与展望[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):102-118.[Lu Lin, Ren Yisheng, Zhu Daocai, et al. The research framework and prospects of rural revitalization led by rural tourism[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):102-118.]
[10] 孙梅.农业与服务业融合发展对农业全要素生产率的影响——基于乡村振兴战略视角[J].经济问题,2023(10):95-102.[Sun Mei. The impact of the integration of agriculture and service industry on total factor productivity of agriculture:A perspective of rural revitalization strategy[J]. On Economic Problems, 2023(10):95-102.]
[11] 刘倩,李世杰.产业融合、旅游价值链重构与美丽乡村价值创造——基于华侨城集团的单案例分析[J].农业经济问题,2024(9):54-68.[Liu Qian, Li Shijie. Industry convergence, tourism value chain reconstruction, and value creation of beautiful countryside:A case study based on OCT group[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy,2024(9):54-68.]
[12] 龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.[Long Hualou, Tu Shuangshuang. Rural restructuring[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(4):563-576.]
[13] 朱鹤,刘家明.山岳型景区建设下乡村聚落的多维重构——基于云丘山旅游景区微观案例的实证研究[J].地理研究,2018,37(12):2490-2502.[Zhu He, Liu Jiaming. Rural settlement reconstructing of driven by mountain scenic spot construction:An empirical study of Yunqiu mountain scenic spot[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(12):2490-2502.]
[14] 张静,余灏哲,谯伟,等.国内村域尺度乡村转型发展与重构的现状述评及展望[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(5):896-904.[Zhang Jing,Yu Haozhe, Qiao Wei, et al. Progress of research on the transformation and restructuring of rural development in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022,41(5):896-904.]
[15] 高俊,王灵恩,黄巧.边境旅游地乡村转型及可持续发展路径——云南打洛口岸地区的民族志研究[J].地理研究,2020,39(10):2233-2248.[Gao Jun, Wang Ling'en, Huang Qiao. Transformation of rural border tourism destination and its sustainable development path:An ethnographic study of Daluo port area in Yunnan[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(10):2233-2248.]
[16] 张瑞芳,孙迎联.县域城乡融合发展的内在逻辑与路径趋向——基于"要素-结构-功能"的系统分析框架[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2024,41(6):82-91.[Zhang Ruifang, Sun Yinglian. The internal logic and development approaches of integrated development of the urban-rural areas at the county level in China in the perspective of the systematic analysis framework of "elements-structure-functions" [J]. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2024,41(6):82-91.]
[17] 李裕瑞,刘彦随,龙花楼.黄淮海地区乡村发展格局与类型[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1637-1647.[Li Yurui, Liu Yansui, Long Hualou. Study on the pattern and types of rural development in the Huang-Huai-Hai region[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(9):1637-1647.]
[18] 丁建军,王璋,余方薇,等.精准扶贫驱动贫困乡村重构的过程与机制——以十八洞村为例[J].地理学报,2021,76(10):2568-2584.[Ding Jianjun, Wang Zhang, Yu Fangwei, et al. Targeted poverty alleviation drives the process and mechanism of rural reconstruction:A case study of Shibadong village[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2021,76(10):2568-2584.]
[19] 李智,张小林.中国地理学对乡村发展的多元视角研究及思考[J].人文地理,2017,32(5):1-8.[Li Zhi, Zhang Xiaolin. Pluralistic perspectives and thinking of Chinese rural development in geography study[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(5):1-8.]
[20] 龙花楼,屠爽爽.乡村重构的理论认知[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(5):581-590.[Long Hualou, Tu Shuangshuang. Theoretical thinking of rural restructuring[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(5):581-590.]
[21] 龙花楼.论土地整治与乡村空间重构[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1019-1028.[Long Hualou. Land consolidation and rural spatial restructuring[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(8):1019-1028.]
[22] 屠爽爽,龙花楼,张英男,等.典型村域乡村重构的过程及其驱动因素[J].地理学报, 2019, 74(2):323-339.[Tu Shuangshuang, Long Hualou, Zhang Yingnan, et al. Process and driving factors of rural restructuring in typical villages[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(2):323-339.]
[23] 李智,张小林,李红波,等.基于村域尺度的乡村性评价及乡村发展模式研究:以江苏省金坛市为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(8):1194-1202.[Li Zhi, Zhang Xiaolin, Li Hongbo, et al. Research on rurality at village scale and rural development model:A case of Jintan city, Jiangsu province[J]. Geographical Science, 2017, 37(8):1194-1202.]
[24] 臧玉珠,杨园园,曹智.大城市郊区乡村转型与重构的典型模式分析——以天津东丽区华明镇为例[J].地理研究, 2019,38(3):713-724.[Zang Yuzhu, Yang Yuanyuan, Cao Zhi. Typical model of rural transformation and restructure in suburban:A case study of Huaming township in Dongli district, Tianjin city[J]. Geographical Research,2019,38(3):713-724.]
[25] 魏超,戈大专,龙花楼,等.大城市边缘区旅游开发引导的乡村转型发展模式——以武汉市为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(10):211-217.[Wei Chao, Ge Dazhuan, Long Hualou, et al. The tourism-led rural transformation development model in the metropolitan fringe region:The case of Wuhan city[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(10):211-217.]
[26] 厉无畏,王慧敏.产业发展的趋势研判与理性思考[J].中国工业经济,2002(4):5-11.[Li Wuwei, Wang Huimin. An analysis of industrial development tendency and rational thinking[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2002(4):5-11.]
[27] Lei D T. Industry evolution and competence development:The imperatives of technological convergence[J]. International Journal of Technology Management, 2000,19(7):699-738.
[28] 周振华.产业融合:产业发展及经济增长的新动力[J].中国工业经济,2003(4):46-52.[Zhou Zhenhua. Industry convergence:New power of industrial development and economic growth[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2003(4):46-52.]
[29] 王乐君,寇广增.促进农村一二三产业融合发展的若干思考[J].农业经济问题, 2017, 38(6):82-88.[Wang Lejun, Kou Guangzeng.Thoughts on convergence development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2017, 38(6):82-88.]
[30] 黄政,张金萍,胡元涛,等.行动者网络视角下农村产业融合过程与机制研究——以海口市施茶村为例[J].地理研究,2023,42(10):2759-2778.[Huang Zheng, Zhang Jinping, Hu Yuantao, et al. The process and mechanism of rural industrial integration from the perspective of the actor network:A case study of Shicha village in Haikou city[J]. Geographical Research, 2023,42(10):2759-2778.]
[31] Nakano K. The sixth industrialization for Japanese agricultural development[J]. The Ritsumeikan Economic Review, 2014,63(3):314-326.
[32] 张荣天,张小林,陆建飞,等.我国乡村转型发展时空分异格局与影响机制分析[J].人文地理,2021,36(3):138-147.[Zhang Rongtian,Zhang Xiaolin, Lu Jianfei, et al. Rural transformation development pattern and mechanism in China[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(3):138-147.]
[33] 王琴,李敬,刘洋.农村产业融合对县域共同富裕的影响[J].统计与决策,2023,39(19):28-33.[Wang Qin, Li Jing, Liu Yang. Influence of rural industry integration on common affluence of counties[J].Statistics&Decision, 2023,39(19):28-33.]
[34] 余晋晶,葛扬.农业土地流转、农村产业融合与农民收入增长[J].山西财经大学学报,2023,45(9):78-93.[Yu Jinjing, Ge Yang. Agricultural land transfer, rural industry integration and farmer'income growth[J]. Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,2023,45(9):78-93.]
[35] 汤其林.我国民族地区乡村振兴路径探究——评《民族地区农文旅融合驱动乡村振兴研究》[J].当代财经,2022(10):2,149.[Tang Qilin. The rural revitalization path of ethnic areas in China:Review of'research on ethnic area rural revitalization driven by integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism'[J]. Contemporary Finance&Economics, 2022(10):2,149.]
[36] Von Bertalanffy L. Problems of general system theory[J]. Human Biology, 1951,23(4):302.
[37] Von Bertalanffy L. The history and status of general systems theory[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 1972,15(4):407-426.
[38] 钱学森,许国志,王寿云.组织管理的技术——系统工程[J].上海理工大学学报,2011,33(6):520-525.[Qian Xuesen, Xu Guozhi, Wang Shouyun. Technical aspects of organizational management:Systems engineering[J]. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 2011,33(6):520-525.]
[39] 董丽娇,杨永志.系统论视角下中国特色社会主义价值观体系探析[J].广西社会科学,2017(6):1-5.[Dong Lijiao, Yang Yongzhi.Analysis of the value system of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of systems theory[J]. Social Sciences in Guangxi, 2017(6):1-5.]
[40] 屠爽爽,龙花楼,李婷婷,等.中国村镇建设和农村发展的机理与模式研究[J].经济地理, 2015, 35(12):141-147, 160.[Tu Shuangshuang, Long Hualou, Li Tingting, et al. The mechanism and model of village and towns construction and rural development in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(12):141-147,160.]
[41] 刘俊杰,朱新华.基于"要素-结构-功能"视角的乡村振兴实施路径研究[J].经济体制改革,2020(6):79-85.[Liu Junjie, Zhu Xinhua. The implementation path of rural revitalization based on the"factor-structure-function"[J]. Reform of Economic System, 2020(6):79-85.]
[42] 胡书玲,余斌,王明杰.乡村重构与转型:西方经验及启示[J].地理研究,2019,38(12):2833-2845.[Hu Shuling, Yu Bin, Wang Mingjie.Rural restructuring and transformation:Western experience and its enlightenment to China[J]. Geographical Research, 2019, 38(12):2833-2845.]
[43] Eisenhardt K M, Graebner M E. Theory building from cases:Opportunities and challenges[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2007,50(1):25-32.
[44] Brewer J. Ethnography[M]. London:McGraw-Hill Education, 2000:10-12.
[45] 赵红梅.论旅游文化——文化人类学视野[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(1):16-26.[Zhao Hongmei. On tourism culture:With perspective of cultural anthropology[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(1):16-26.]
[46] 陈向明.质的研究方法与社会科学研究[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2000:165-169.[Chen Xiangming. Qualitative Research Methods and Social Science Research[M]. Beijing:Education Science Press,2000:165-169.]
[47] 赵杰翔.以盐为媒——对云南省云龙县盐业发展与民族交往交流交融的历史考察[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,50(5):156-166.[Zhao Jiexiang. Salt as a medium:A historical investigation of the development of the salt industry and ethnic exchanges and interaction in Yunlong county, Yunnan province[J].Journal of Minzu University of China (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2023,50(5):156-166.]
[48] Marzo-Navarro M, Pedraja-Iglesias M, Vinzón L. Development and validation of the measurement instruments of the determinant elements of integrated rural tourism[J]. Journal of Hospitality&Tourism Research, 2016,40(4):476-496.