中国农村流动女性的邻里交往、地方依恋及主观幸福感——以南京市为例

顾茉莉; 汤爽爽

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.008

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 71-79,168. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.008

人口流动与城乡发展专栏

中国农村流动女性的邻里交往、地方依恋及主观幸福感——以南京市为例

顾茉莉¹, 汤爽爽^1,2,3

作者信息 +

NEIGHBORHOOD INTERACTION, PLACE ATTACHMENT, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AMONG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA

GU Mo-li¹, TANG Shuang-shuang^1,2,3

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文章历史 +

摘要

传统性别角色的延续和原社会网络的部分中断，使中国农村流动女性可能倾向于通过邻里交往重建社会联结，进而建立地方依恋，获得归属感与幸福体验。本文基于南京市农村流动女性的调研数据，运用结构方程模型分析了邻里交往、地方依恋与主观幸福感三者之间的关系，并进一步考察了其在不同邻里构成条件下的差异。研究发现，邻里交往与地方依恋均对主观幸福感产生显著影响，且地方依恋在邻里交往作用于主观幸福感的路径中发挥出显著的正向中介效应。在不同邻里构成下，邻里交往对主观幸福感的直接与间接影响呈现出明显差异。推动邻里深度交往、营造包容性社区是提升中国农村流动女性地方依恋与幸福感的关键途径。

Abstract

Traditional gender roles and the disruption of original social networks often prompt rural migrant women in urban China to rebuild social ties through neighborhood interaction, thereby developing place attachment and gaining emotional support. However, existing studies have paid insufficient attention to the relationships among neighborhood interaction, place attachment, and subjective well-being, as well as the moderating role of neighborhood composition. Based on survey data from rural migrant women in Nanjing, this study uses structural equation modeling to examine these relationships across different neighborhood types. The results show that the number of community friends, the frequency of neighborhood contact, and participation in neighborhood activities all significantly promote place attachment. Both place attachment and neighborhood contact have positive direct effects on subjective well-being, whereas participation in neighborhood activities shows a negative direct effect. Nevertheless, neighborhood interaction also enhances subjective well-being indirectly by strengthening place attachment. Moreover, the effects of neighborhood interaction on subjective well-being vary significantly across neighborhoods with different compositions. These findings highlight the importance of meaningful neighborhood engagement and inclusive community environments for improving the well-being of rural migrant women.

导出引用

顾茉莉, 汤爽爽. 中国农村流动女性的邻里交往、地方依恋及主观幸福感——以南京市为例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(4): 71-79,168 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.008

GU Mo-li, TANG Shuang-shuang. NEIGHBORHOOD INTERACTION, PLACE ATTACHMENT, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING AMONG RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(4): 71-79,168 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.008

中图分类号： C912.8

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