高技术制造业和生产性服务业创业协同集聚特征及影响因素——以天津镇街数据为例

江曼琦; 赵佩佩

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.014

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 135-145. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.014

经济

高技术制造业和生产性服务业创业协同集聚特征及影响因素——以天津镇街数据为例

江曼琦^1,2, 赵佩佩¹

作者信息 +

CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COLLABORATIVE AGGLOMERATION IN HIGH-TECH MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCER SERVICES: EVIDENCE FROM TOWNSHIP AND SUBDISTRICT-LEVEL DATA IN TIANJIN

JIANG Man-qi^1,2, ZHAO Pei-pei¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

以传统工业城市天津为例，主要基于镇街层面企业数据，利用多种方法分析高技术制造业与生产性服务业新创企业协同集聚时空演化特征及其影响因素。研究发现：①城市内部存在高技术制造业和生产性服务业创业协同集聚现象，生产性服务业对高技术制造业新创企业的空间追随程度不断加深，但呈现倒U型变化规律，即高技术制造业密度过大区域反而会降低对生产性服务业企业吸引力；②知识存量、创业载体、创新企业生态、产业结构、工资水平等因素及其交互作用是影响高技术制造业与生产性服务业新创企业协同集聚的核心动因，尤其是与区位因素叠加后具有较强积极影响。③第二产业占比过早过快下滑、产业间空间分异、产城分离、职住分离等问题是创业企业协同集聚发展的重要阻碍。

Abstract

Promoting spatial collaborative agglomeration between high-tech manufacturing and producer services helps improve resource allocation and industrial upgrading. Taking Tianjin as a case, this study uses township- and subdistrict-level enterprise data to examine the spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of collaborative agglomeration among start-ups in the two sectors. Methods include kernel density estimation, an industrial collaborative agglomeration index, bivariate spatial autocorrelation, the geographic detector, and multiple regression. The results show that such agglomeration has occurred within Tianjin. The spatial dependence between the two sectors has strengthened, but follows an inverted U-shaped pattern: areas with excessive high-tech manufacturing density become less attractive to producer service start-ups. Knowledge stock, entrepreneurial carriers, innovation ecosystem, industrial structure, wage level, and their interactions are key drivers, especially when combined with locational factors. However, the rapid decline in the secondary-industry share, industrial spatial differentiation, separation between production and urban functions, and jobs-housing separation hinder further agglomeration.

导出引用

江曼琦, 赵佩佩. 高技术制造业和生产性服务业创业协同集聚特征及影响因素——以天津镇街数据为例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(4): 135-145 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.014

JIANG Man-qi, ZHAO Pei-pei. CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COLLABORATIVE AGGLOMERATION IN HIGH-TECH MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCER SERVICES: EVIDENCE FROM TOWNSHIP AND SUBDISTRICT-LEVEL DATA IN TIANJIN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(4): 135-145 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.014

中图分类号： F127

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