旅游型传统村落农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为例

徐美娟; 靳诚; 高平; 高晓芳

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.015

PDF(1890 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 146-156. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.015

乡村

旅游型传统村落农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为例

徐美娟¹, 靳诚^1,2, 高平³, 高晓芳⁴

作者信息 +

COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN LIVELIHOOD CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD STABILITY AMONG FARMERS IN TOURISM-ORIENTED TRADITIONAL VILLAGES: A CASE STUDY OF TWO TYPICAL TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN WUZHONG DISTRICT, SUZHOU

XU Mei-juan¹, JIN Cheng^1,2, GAO Ping³, GAO Xiao-Fang⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

农户是传统村落保护和旅游开发的重要主体，旅游型传统村落可持续发展应当关注农户生计。本研究以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为案例地，测算生计资本、生计稳定性，运用耦合协调模型识别两系统的耦合协调状况，并建立回归模型探讨核心生计资本等因素对不同生计策略农户生计耦合协调的影响。结果表明：①旅游生计策略有利于生计资本积累，各类农户的生计资本值由高到低依次为：旅游专营型、旅游主导型、务工主导型、均衡兼收型、传统务农型；②农户的生计稳定性、生计耦合协调与旅游参与度存在倒U型关系；③不同的生计资本对生计耦合协调的影响程度不同，但总体上生计资本对各类农户具有正向影响；④提升农户整体生计可持续能力，应当关注金融资本和社会资本的积累。

Abstract

Farmers are key actors in traditional village conservation and tourism development, and their livelihoods deserve priority in the sustainable development of tourism-oriented traditional villages. Based on two typical traditional villages in Wuzhong District, Suzhou, this study evaluates farmers' livelihood capital and livelihood stability, applies a coupling coordination model to measure their relationship, and uses regression analysis to identify key influencing factors. The findings show that tourism-based livelihood strategies promote the accumulation of livelihood capital. Livelihood capital decreases in the order of tourism-specialized, tourism-dominated, wage-labor-dominated, balanced-income, and traditional-agriculture households. Livelihood stability and coupling coordination show an inverted U-shaped relationship with tourism participation. Different forms of livelihood capital affect coupling coordination to varying degrees, but generally have positive effects. Strengthening financial and social capital is therefore important for enhancing farmers' sustainable livelihood capacity.

导出引用

徐美娟, 靳诚, 高平, 高晓芳. 旅游型传统村落农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(4): 146-156 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.015

XU Mei-juan, JIN Cheng, GAO Ping, GAO Xiao-Fang. COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN LIVELIHOOD CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD STABILITY AMONG FARMERS IN TOURISM-ORIENTED TRADITIONAL VILLAGES: A CASE STUDY OF TWO TYPICAL TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN WUZHONG DISTRICT, SUZHOU[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(4): 146-156 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.015

中图分类号： F592.7

参考文献

[1] 刘俊,张恒锦,金朦朦,等.旅游地农户生计资本评估与生计策略选择：以海螺沟景区为例[J].自然资源学报,2019,34(8):1735-1747. [Liu Jun, Zhang Hengjin, Jin Mengmeng, et al. The evaluation of household's livelihood capital and their livelihood strategies in the tourist area: A case study in Hailuogou scenic area[J]. Journal of Nature Resources, 2019,34(8):1735-1747.]
[2] 项慧燕,何峰,周国华,等.传统村落旅游地农户可持续生计评价及实证研究：以湖南省郴州市4个典型传统村落为例[J].地理科学进展,2023,42(5):884-897. [Xiang Huiyan, He Feng, Zhou Guohua, et al. Evaluation of the sustainable livelihoods of farming households in traditional village tourism areas: A case study of four typical traditional villages in Chenzhou city, Hunan province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2023,42(5):884-897.]
[3] 贺爱琳,杨新军,陈佳,等.乡村旅游发展对农户生计的影响：以秦岭北麓乡村旅游地为例[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):174-181. [He Ailin, Yang Xinjun, Chen Jia, et al. Impact of rural tourism development on farmer's livelihoods: A case study of rural tourism destinations in northern slope of Qinling mountains[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(12):174-181.]
[4] 许扬,保继刚“.阿者科计划”对农户生计的影响分析：基于DFID可持续生计框架[J].热带地理,2022,42(6):867-877. [Xu Yang, Bao Jigang. A study of farmer' livelihoods in "Azheke Plan": Based on the DFID sustainable livelihood framework[J]. Tropical Geography, 2022,42(6):867-877.]
[5] 李冬花,王咏,陆林.共同富裕目标下综合乡村旅游开发的可持续生计效应：基于浙江省安吉县鲁家村的案例实证[J].自然资源学报,2023,38(2):511-528. [Li Donghua, Wang yong, Lu lin. Sustainable livelihood effect of integrated rural tourism development under the goal of common prosperity: Based on a case study of Lujia village, Anji county, Zhejiang province[J]. Journal of Nature Resources, 2023,38(2):511-528.]
[6] 王亚茹,赵雪雁,张钦,等.高寒生态脆弱区农户的气候变化适应策略评价：以甘南高原为例[J].地理研究,2016,35(7):1273-1287. [Wang Yaru, Zhao Xueyan, Zhang Qin, et al. Farmers' climate change adaptation strategies in an ecologically vulnerable alpine region: A case of Gannan Plateau[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(7):1273-1287.]
[7] 吴吉林,刘水良,周春山.乡村旅游发展背景下传统村落农户适应性研究：以张家界4个村为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(12):232-240. [Wu Jilin, Liu Shuiliang, Zhou Chunshan. Peasant households adaptability under the background of rural tourism development in traditional villages: A case study of four traditional villages in Zhangjiajie[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(12):232-240.]
[8] 吴孔森,杨新军,尹莎.环境变化影响下农户生计选择与可持续性研究：以民勤绿洲社区为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(9):141-149. [Wu Kongsen, Yang Xinjun, Yin Sha. Farmers' livelihood choice and sustainability under the influence of environmental change: A case study of Minqin oasis community in Gansu province[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(9):141-149.]
[9] 张爱平,王晨红,马逸姣,等.农业文化遗产地农户区位对生计旅游转型的影响：兼论区位条件的生计资本意义[J].旅游学刊,2023, 38(7):84-96. [Zhang Aiping, Wang Chenhong, Ma Yijiao, et al. Impact of location conditions on tourism transformation of local livelihood in agricultural heritage sites: Exploring the livelihood capital of location conditions[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023,38(7):84-96.]
[10] 乐芳军,罗永忠,郭艳俊,等.沙封区农户生计资本对生计策略选择敏感性的影响：以临泽县为例[J].干旱区研究,2023,40(7):1194-1202. [Le Fangjun, Luo Yongzhong, Guo Yanjun, et al. The impact of farmers' livelihood capital on the sensitivity of livelihood strategy choice in the Shafeng district: Taking Linze county as an example[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023,40(7):1194-1202.]
[11] 赵文娟,杨世龙,王潇.基于Logistic回归模型的生计资本与生计策略研究：以云南新平县干热河谷傣族地区为例[J].资源科学, 2016, 38(1): 136-143. [Zhao Wenjuan, Yang Shilong, Wang Xiao. The relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategy based on logistic regression model in Xinping county of Yuanjiang dry-hot valley[J]. Resource Science, 2016,38(1):136-143.]
[12] 李文龙,匡文慧.草原牧区旅游发展对牧户生计的影响：以内蒙古希拉穆仁草原为例[J].地理科学,2019,39(1):131-139. [Li Wenlong, Kuang Wenhui. Impact of tourism development on the herdsmen livelihood in pastoral areas: A case study of Xilamuren pastoral area in Inner Mongolia[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019, 39(1):131-139.]
[13] 崔晓明,杨新军.旅游地农户生计资本与社区可持续生计发展研究：以秦巴山区安康一区三县为例[J].人文地理,2018,33(2):147-153. [Cui Xiaoming, Yang Xinjun. A research on farmers' livelihood assets and sustainable livelihoods development of community: A case study of Ankang in Qinling-Bashan mountainous area [J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(2):147-153.]
[14] 刘丽梅,吕君,何少聪,等.希拉穆仁草原牧区牧民的旅游生计资本评估及影响因子分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2023,37(1):194-203. [Liu Limei, LV Jun, HE Shaocong, et al. Evaluation on the tourist livelihood capitals of herdsmen in Xilamuren grassland area and the influencing factors[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2023,37(1):194-203.]
[15] DFID. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets[R]. London: Department for International Development, 1999:68-125.
[16] Li H Q, Nijkamp P, Xie Xl, et al. A new livelihood sustainability index for rural revitalization assessment: A modelling study on smart tourism specialization in China[J]. Sustainability, 2020,12(8):1-18.
[17] 王蓉,代美玲,欧阳红,等.文化资本介入下的乡村旅游地农户生计资本测度：婺源李坑村案例[J].旅游学刊, 2021, 36(7): 56-66. [Wang Rong, Dai Meiling, Ouyang Hong, et al. Measurement of rural households' livelihood assets with cultural capital intervention: A case study of Likeng village in Wuyuan[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021,36(7):56-66.]
[18] Ma J H, Zhang J, Li L, et al. Study on livelihood assets-based spatial differentiation of the income of natural tourism communities[J]. Sustainability, 2018,10(2):1-20.
[19] Bennett N, Lemelin R H,Koster R, et al. A capital assets framework for appraising and building capacity for tourism development in aboriginal protected area gateway communities[J]. Tourism Management, 2012,33(4):752-766.
[20] 赵雷,张海霞.西南林区水电移民安置区农户生计资本于生计稳定性耦合协调分析：以四川西部地区为例[J].林业经济,2022,44(7):22-37. [Zhao Lei, Zhang Haixia. Coupling coordination analysis of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers in the hydropower resettlement area of the southwest forest region: Taking the western regions in Sichuan province as an example[J]. Forestry Economics, 2022,44(7):22-37.]
[21] 王鹏,马生丽,许明祥.黄土丘陵区不同放牧强度农户生计可持续性及其耦合协调性[J].水土保持通报,2023,43(4):307-315. [Wang Peng, Ma Shengli, Xu Mingxiang. Livelihood sustainability and coupling coordination of farming households with different grazing intensities in loess hilly region[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,43(4):307-315.]
[22] 马国璇,周忠发,朱昌丽,等.农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析：以花江示范区峡谷村为例[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(3): 230-237. [Ma Guoxuan, Zhou Zhongfa, Zhu Changli. et al. Analysis on coupling coordination of livelihood capital and livelihood stability of farmers: A case of the Xiagu village in Huajiang demonstration area[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020,27(3):230-237.]
[23] 樊怡,史兴民,冯晓,等.黄河流域旱塬区农户生计脆弱性及影响因素[J].生态学报,2022,42(8):3134-3143. [Fan Yi,Shi Xingmin, Feng Xiao, et al. Livelihood vulnerability and its influencing factors of farmers in dryland area of Yellow River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022,42(8):3134-3143.]
[24] 刘嘉乐,马慧强,席建超,等.遗产型旅游目的地居民生计韧性测度及影响因素：以山西平遥古城为例[J].旅游学刊,2023,38(7):7083. [Liu Jiale, Ma Huiqiang, Xi Jianchao, et al. The measurement and influencing factors of livelihood resilience in heritage tourism destinations: A case study of Pingyao ancient city, Shanxi province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023,38(7):70-83.]
[25] 孙彦,赵雪雁.陇南山区脱贫户的生计恢复力演变及其影响因素[J].地理科学,2022,42(12):2160-2169. [Sun Yan, Zhao Xueyan. Evolution of livelihood resilience andits influencing factors of out-of-poverty farmers in Longnan mountainous area[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022,42(12):2160-2169.]
[26] 喻忠磊,杨新军,杨涛.乡村农户适应旅游发展的模式及影响机制：以秦岭金丝峡景区为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(8):1143-1156. [Yu Zhonglei, Yang Xinjun, Yang Tao. Exploring conditions, determinants and mechanisms of rural households' adaptability to tourism development: A case study of Jinsixia in Qinling mountains[J]. Acta Geographical Sinica, 2013,68(8):1143-1156.]
[27] 徐爽,胡业翠.农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析：以广西金桥村移民安置区为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):142-148,164. [Xu Shuang, Hu Yecui. Coupling coordination analysis of capital and livelihood stability of farmers: A case study of the resettlement area of Jinqiao village in Guangxi[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(3):142-148,164.]
[28] Tao S J, Shi G Q. A coupled and coordinated analysis in livelihoods of poverty alleviation migrants from a just transition perspective[J]. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1060401.
[29] 马明,陈绍军,陶思吉,等.易地扶贫搬迁移民生计策略、生计资本与家庭收入影响研究：以云南少数民族深度贫困地区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2021,35(8):1-10. [Ma Ming, Chen Shaojun, Tao Siji, et al. Livelihood strategy, livelihood capital and family income of immigrants involved in poverty alleviation relocation in deeply impoverished ethnic minority areas of Yunnan province[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021,35(8):1-10.]
[30] 夏兴,乔家君,徐洋,等.农户多维相对贫困与生计多样性的耦合关系：以安徽省阜南县为例[J].经济地理,2023,43(4):164-173. [Xia Xing, Qiao Jiajun, Xu Yang, et al. Coupling relationship between multidimensional relative poverty and livelihood diversity of farming households: A case of funan county in Anhui province, China [J]. Economic Geography, 2023,43(4):164-173.]
[31] 袁蔷.传统村落保护与农户可持续生计研究：以张家界市石堰坪村为例[J].河南农业, 2019(11):10-12,14. [Yuan Qiang. Study on the protection of traditional villages and the sustainable livelihood of farmers: A case study of Shiyanping village in Zhang Jiajie city [J]. Agriculture of Henan, 2019(11):10-12,14.]