“异托邦”视角下主题公园空间感知对游客幸福感的影响

王娟; 张昕颖; 秦莹

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.018

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 182-192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.018

旅游

“异托邦”视角下主题公园空间感知对游客幸福感的影响

王娟^1,2, 张昕颖¹, 秦莹¹

作者信息 +

THE INFLUENCE OF THEME PARK SPATIAL PERCEPTION ON TOURISTS' WELL-BEING FROM A HETEROTOPIA PERSPECTIVE

WANG Juan^1,2, ZHANG Xin-ying¹, QIN Ying¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

主题公园作为非惯常空间的独特性及其如何作用于游客幸福感的创造，尚未得以深入探讨。本研究基于异托邦视角构建“空间异化—身份建构”的理论框架，通过扎根理论、量表开发与量化验证相结合的方法，深入探讨了主题公园空间感知维度及其对游客幸福感的影响。研究结果表明，主题公园空间感知可划分为物质空间的审美营造、活动空间的功能价值、概念空间的主题质量以及人际空间的社群氛围四个维度。其中，审美营造与功能价值对游客的享乐主义幸福感影响显著，社群氛围对实现主义幸福感影响显著，主题质量的影响相对较小，各个维度的影响在不同游玩频率的人群中呈现差异性。进一步分析表明，临场身份建构在主题公园空间感知与实现主义幸福感之间具有显著中介效应。

Abstract

As distinctive non-routine spaces, theme parks play an important role in creating tourists' wellbeing, yet their spatial mechanisms remain insufficiently examined. From the perspective of heterotopia, this study develops a theoretical framework of "spatial alienation–identity construction" to examine how theme park spatial perception influences tourists' well-being. Drawing on grounded theory, scale development, and quantitative validation, the study identifies four dimensions of spatial perception in theme parks: aesthetic construction of physical space, functional value of activity space, thematic quality of conceptual space, and community atmosphere of interpersonal space. These dimensions jointly shape tourists' well-being, which consists of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. The results show that aesthetic construction and functional value have significant positive effects on hedonic well-being, while community atmosphere significantly enhances eudaimonic well-being. The effect of thematic quality is relatively limited, and the effects of different dimensions vary across groups with different visiting frequencies. Further analysis indicates that on-site identity construction plays a significant mediating role between theme park spatial perception and eudaimonic well-being, suggesting that theme park spaces influence tourists' well-being partly through situated identity construction.

导出引用

王娟, 张昕颖, 秦莹. “异托邦”视角下主题公园空间感知对游客幸福感的影响[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(4): 182-192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.018

WANG Juan, ZHANG Xin-ying, QIN Ying. THE INFLUENCE OF THEME PARK SPATIAL PERCEPTION ON TOURISTS' WELL-BEING FROM A HETEROTOPIA PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(4): 182-192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.04.018

中图分类号： F592.7

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