流动性视角下返乡人“家”的拼装建构研究

黄翅勤; 李爽; 苏晓波; 彭惠军

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.002

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5) : 12-22. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.002

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流动性视角下返乡人“家”的拼装建构研究

黄翅勤^1,2, 李爽², 苏晓波³, 彭惠军²

作者信息 +

ASSEMBLING“HOME”FOR RETURN MIGRANTS: A MOBILITY PERSPECTIVE

HUANG Chi-qin^1,2, LI Shuang², SU Xiao-bo³, PENG Hui-jun²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

当前农村回流人口逐步增多，在这场“逆城镇化”的浪潮中，返乡人的“家”从原有固定不变的概念中脱离，在流动过程中不断被解构与重构。本文以“家”作为洞察返乡流动这一复杂社会空间现象的重要棱镜，运用拼装理论并采用扎根理论研究方法，探究返乡群体“家”的形态变化与动态建构机制。研究发现：①返乡人“家”的建构受物质与精神的双重驱动，经历领域化、去领域化和再领域化的动态交替拼装过程；②流动性激发返乡人在建构“家”的过程中由被动感知转向主动塑造，且建构主体的能动性得到提升；③流动性模糊了返乡人“家”的传统边界，各种要素的交互与返乡人的主观能动性推动了“家”的不断解构与重构，使其具有动态性特征。文章打破传统已有研究中主要关注离家这一单向流动“家”的建构实践模式，聚焦返乡人从离开到回流的完整流动过程中的“家”的动态呈现，本文拓展了拼装理论的研究与应用范畴，为中国当前城乡流动态势下返乡情境中新型人地关系构建提供重要借鉴。

Abstract

As the number of rural returnees gradually increases, the concept of "home" breaks away from initial fixed notions amid reverse urbanization and undergoes continuous reconstruction during migration. Taking "home" as an important prism to examine the socio-spatial phenomenon of homecoming mobility, this paper applies the assemblage theory and grounded theory to explore the dynamic construction mechanism of "home". The results indicate that: 1) Home construction is an assembly process involving territorialization, deterritorialization, and reterritorialization, driven by both material and spiritual factors. 2) Mobility shifts returnees from passive perception to active shaping, reinforcing their subjective initiative. 3) Mobility blurs traditional home boundaries, fostering the ongoing dismantling and reassembling of "home" through multiple dynamic factors. Moving beyond conventional unidirectional perspectives, this paper highlights the fullprocess presentation of "home" from departure to return. In light of China's urban-rural dynamics, it broadens the application of assemblage theory and offers valuable insights for fostering new human-land interactions.

导出引用

黄翅勤, 李爽, 苏晓波, 彭惠军. 流动性视角下返乡人“家”的拼装建构研究[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(5): 12-22 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.002

HUANG Chi-qin, LI Shuang, SU Xiao-bo, PENG Hui-jun. ASSEMBLING“HOME”FOR RETURN MIGRANTS: A MOBILITY PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(5): 12-22 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.002

中图分类号： D422.6 F323.6

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