从机械空间到有机空间：产城融合的空间转型机制研究——以上海青浦新城为例

魏程琳; 蒙万继

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.006

PDF(7937 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5) : 55-63. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.006

城市

从机械空间到有机空间：产城融合的空间转型机制研究——以上海青浦新城为例

魏程琳¹, 蒙万继²

作者信息 +

FROM MECHANICAL SPACE TO ORGANIC SPACE: THE SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION MECHANISM OF INDUSTRY-CITY INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF QINGPU NEW CITY IN SHANGHAI

WEI Cheng-lin¹, MENG Wan-ji²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

产城融合是实现新型城镇化和经济高质量发展的重要路径。当下众多产业园区与周边村社的空间机械式拼接，导致非正规空间生长、行政执法失灵和碎片化治理等难题。上海移动智地产业园通过与地方政府、社区合作，实现功能衔接、社区互动和设施共享，打破“产城分离”的局面，为其他地区“产城融合”提供经验参考。通过借鉴有机更新理论与空间生产理论，本文提出“有机空间”概念，并建立“机械空间”向“有机空间”转型的分析框架，深入分析上海移动智地产业园空间转型的动力与空间生产机制。研究发现，党建引领下的组织衔接机制、空间功能互补机制和村企互惠机制是机械空间向有机空间转化的关键。本研究为产城融合提供了空间生产视角，并指出产业园区运营主体只有积极与政府、村社协同创造有机公共生活，才能留住企业和人才，实现工业转型升级和经济高质量发展。

Abstract

Industry-city integration is an important path to achieve new urbanization and high-quality economic development. At present, the mechanical spatial combination of industrial parks and surrounding villages has led to problems such as the growth of informal spaces, ineffective law enforcement, and fragmented governance. Through cooperation with local governments and communities, Shanghai Mobile Smart Land Industrial Park realizes functional convergence, community interaction, and facility sharing, breaking "industry-city separation", and provides practical lessons for other regions. By drawing on the theories of organic renewal and spatial production, this paper proposes the concept of "organic space", establishes an analytical framework for the transformation from "mechanical space" to "organic space", and uses semistructured interviews to examine its driving forces and spatial production mechanisms. It is found that the organizational cohesion mechanism, the spatial function complementarity mechanism, and the villageenterprise reciprocal mechanism under the guidance of Party building are key to the transformation. This study provides a spatial production perspective for industry-city integration, and points out that only by actively collaborating with the government and village communities to create organic public life can park operators retain enterprises and talents, realize industrial upgrading, and achieve high-quality development.

导出引用

魏程琳, 蒙万继. 从机械空间到有机空间：产城融合的空间转型机制研究——以上海青浦新城为例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(5): 55-63 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.006

WEI Cheng-lin, MENG Wan-ji. FROM MECHANICAL SPACE TO ORGANIC SPACE: THE SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION MECHANISM OF INDUSTRY-CITY INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF QINGPU NEW CITY IN SHANGHAI[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(5): 55-63 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.006

中图分类号： C912.81

参考文献

[1] 邓郴宜, 万勇. 长三角产城融合水平测度、时空特征及驱动因素: 基于修正后耦合协调度模型的研究[J]. 城市发展研究, 2023, 30(6): 18-24.[Deng Chenyi, Wan Yong. The level and features of industrycity integration level in the Yangtze river delta: Based on the modified coupled coordination model[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2023, 30(6):18-24.]
[2] 张道刚. “产城融合”的新理念[J]. 决策, 2011(1):1.[Zhang Daogang. The new concept of "industry-city integration"[J]. DecisionMaking, 2011(1):1.]
[3] 孙红军, 李红, 赵金虎. 产城融合评价体系初探[J]. 科技创新导报, 2014(2): 248-249.[Sun Hongjun, Li Hong, Zhao Jinhu. A preliminary study on the evaluation system of industry-city integration[J]. Science and Technology Innovation Herald, 2014(2):248-249.]
[4] 石忆邵.产城融合研究:回顾与新探[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2016(5):73- 78.[Shi Yishao. A research on industry-city integration: Review and new exploration[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2016(5):73-78.]
[5] 卢为民.产城融合发展中的治理困境与突破:以上海为例[J]. 浙江学刊, 2015(2):151-154.[Lu Weimin. Governance dilemma and breakthrough in the integration of industry and city: A case study of Shanghai [J]. Zhejiang Academic Journal, 2015(2):151-154.]
[6] 唐晓宏.上海产业园区产城融合发展路径研究[J]. 宏观经济管理, 2014(9):68-70.[Tang Xiaohong. Research on the development path of industry-city integration in Shanghai industrial park[J]. Macroeconomic Management, 2014(9):68-70.]
[7] 冉净斐, 曹静.中国的产城融合发展及对城市新区建设的启示[J]. 区域经济评论, 2020(3):50-57.[Ran Jingfei, Cao Jing. Typical cases of the integration of industry and city in China and its inspiration to the construction of new urban areas[J]. Regional Economic Review, 2020(3):50-57.]
[8] 杨雪锋, 孙震.共享发展理念下的产城融合作用机理研究[J]. 学习与实践, 2016(3):28-35.[Yang Xuefeng, Sun Zhen. Research on the mechanism of industry-city integration under the concept of shared development[J]. Study and Practice, 2016(3):28-35.]
[9] 石忆邵.都农融合城市:城乡一体化发展的新趋向[J]. 广东社会科学, 2015(6): 5-11.[Shi Yishao. Integrated urban-rural cities: A new trend in urban-rural integrated development[J]. Social Sciences in Guangdong, 2015(6):5-11.]
[10]周凌, 李峰清, 黄璜.空间需求订制的“产城融合”规划:以上海临港新城为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2024(3):109-118.[Zhou Ling, Li Fengqing, Huang Huang. Industry-city integration through customization of spatial needs: The case of Lingang new city in Shanghai [J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2024(3):109-118.]
[11]孙建欣, 林永新.空间经济学视角下城郊型开发区产城融合路径 [J]. 城市规划, 2015, 39(12):54-63.[Sun Jianxin, Lin Yongxin. Paths of industry-city integration for suburban development zones in the view of spatial economics[J]. City Planning Review, 2015, 39(12): 54-63.]
[12]唐夕汐, 李胜超.从“孤”到“不孤”的城市孤岛文旅空间生产研究:以广州市黄埔古村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(6):162-169, 192.[Tang Xixi, Li Shengchao. Study on the production of urban isolated cultural tourism space from isolation to integration: A case of Huangpu village [J]. Human Geography, 2024, 39(6):162-169, 192.]
[13]沈昊婧, 荆椿贺.功能转型背景下城市存量空间更新中的空间治理:基于空间生产理论的分析框架[J]. 公共管理与政策评论, 2021, 10(5):128-138.[Shen Haojing, Jing Chunhe. The spatial governance in regeneration of built-up areas: A study in background of relieving non-capital functions of Beijing[J]. Public Administration and Policy Review, 2021, 10(5):128-138.]
[14]吕慧妮, 杨忍.基于行动者网络的乡村转型及其空间生产研究:以凤和空港小镇为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(1):130-139.[Lv Huini, Yang Ren. Rural transformation and spatial production from the perspective of actors network: A case study of Fenghe airport town[J]. Human Geography, 2023, 38(1):130-139.]
[15]徐元朔, 梁家和, 张衔春.杭州市智慧网谷小镇的尺度重构与空间转型[J]. 地理科学, 2023, 43(2):230-240.[Xu Yuanshuo, Liang Jiahe, Zhang Xianchun. State rescaling and spatial transformation of Hangzhou Intelligence Valley[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2023, 43(2):230-240.]
[16]杨朝钦, 宋琴, 杨奉海, 等.基于空间生产理论视角的中国开发区转型困境分析:以漳州开发区为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2023, 30(12): 29-34.[Yang Chaoqin, Song Qin, Yang Fenghai, et al. Analysis of the transformation dilemma of China's development zones from the perspective of space production theory: Take Zhangzhou development zone as an example[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2023, 30(12):29-34.]
[17]王祯, 张衔春, 刘思绎, 等.中国城市老工业园区更新的空间治理机制研究:多层次视角的分析框架[J]. 地理研究, 2022, 41(12):3273- 3286.[Wang Zhen, Zhang Xianchun, Liu Siyi, et al. The spatial governance of the renewal of old industrial parks in China: An analytical framework based on multi-level perspective[J]. Geographical Research, 2022, 41(12):3273-3286.][18]赫伯特·斯宾塞.社会静力学[M]. 张雄武, 译.北京:商务印书馆, 1999: 231-263.[Spencer H. Social Statics[M]. Zhang Xiongwu, trans. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1999:231-263.]
[19]埃米尔·涂尔干.社会分工论[M]. 渠敬东, 译.上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2000:33-92.[Durkheim E. The Division of Labor in Society[M]. Qu Jingdong, trans. Shanghai: SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2000:33-92.]
[20]帕特里克·格迪斯.进化中的城市:城市规划与城市研究导论[M]. 李浩, 等, 译. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2012:1-2.[Geddes P. Cities in Evolution: An Introduction to the Town Planning Movement and the Study of Civics[M]. Li Hao, et al, trans. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012:1-2.]
[21]伊利尔·沙里宁.城市:它的发展、衰败与未来[M]. 顾启源, 译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1986:5-17.[Saarinen E. The City: Its Growth, Its Decay, Its Future[M]. Gu Qiyuan, trans. Beijing:China Building Industry Press, 1986:5-17.]
[22]覃力《. 黑川纪章城市设计的思想与手法》译后感[J]. 新建筑, 2003 (6):68-70.[Qin Li. Reflections on"Kisho Kurokawa philosophy of urban design and its planning method"[J]. New Architecture, 2003 (6):68-70.]
[23]黑川纪章. 黑川纪章城市设计的思想与手法[M]. 覃力, 等, 译. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2004:2-4.[Kurokawa K. Kisho Kurokawa Philosophy of Urban Design and Its Planning Method[M]. Qin Li, et al, trans. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2004:2-4.]
[24]吴良镛.从“有机更新”走向新的“有机秩序”:北京旧城居住区整治途径（二）[J]. 建筑学报, 1991(2):7-13.[Wu Liangyong. From "organic regeneration" to new "organic order": Ways to renovate residential areas in the old city of Beijing(2)[J]. Architectural Journal, 1991(2):7-13.]
[25]吴良镛. 北京旧城与菊儿胡同[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1994: 68.[Wu Liangyong. The Old City of Beijing and Its Juer Hutong Neighbourhood[M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 1994:68.]
[26]伍江, 周鸣浩. 城市有机更新简论[J]. 当代建筑, 2023(6):26-29. [Wu Jiang, Zhou Minghao. A brief introduction on urban alive regeneration[J]. Contemporary Architecture, 2023(6):26-29.]
[27]郑时龄. 上海的城市更新与历史建筑保护[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2017, 32(7):690-695.[Zheng Shiling. Urban regeneration and conservation of historic architecture in Shanghai[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017, 32(7):690-695.]
[28]秦迪, 王悦, 何东全.城市有机更新中以人为本的设计理念与方法[J]. 城市发展研究, 2019, 26(2):36-40.[Qin Di, Wang Yue, He Dongquan. Human oriented design principals and methodologies for sustainable urban regeneration[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019, 26(2):36-40.]
[29]唐燕. 强化制度建设推进城市更新从简单的物质改造转向综合的社会治理[J]. 环境经济, 2020(13):39-43.[Tang Yan. Strengthen institutional construction and promote urban renewal from simple material transformation to comprehensive social governance[J]. Environmental Economy, 2020(13):39-43.]
[30]伍江.城市有机更新的三个维度[J]. 中国科学:技术科学, 2023, 53 (5):713-720.[Wu Jiang. Three dimensions in alive regeneration[J]. Scientia Sinica(Technologica), 2023, 53(5):713-720.]
[31]童明, 白雪燕, 江嘉玮.有机思想、有机城市与有机更新[J]. 时代建筑, 2021(4):50-58.[Tong Ming, Bai Xueyan, Jiang Jiawei. Organic ideas, organic city and organic regeneration[J]. Time + Architecture, 2021(4):50-58.]
[32]亨利·列斐伏尔.空间的生产[M]. 刘怀玉, 等, 译.北京:商务印书馆, 2021:35-36, 40-49, 52, 62, 566.[Lefebvre H. The Production of Space [M]. Liu Huaiyu, et al, trans. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2021: 35-36, 40-49, 52, 62, 566.]
[33]刘怀玉. 现代性的抽象空间、矛盾空间和差异空间的生产:以黑格尔、马克思、尼采为研究视角[J]. 国外理论动态, 2023(1):58-68. [Liu Huaiyu. The production of abstract space, contradictory space and difference space of modernity: A study perspective of Hegel, Marx and Nietzsche[J]. Foreign Theoretical Trends, 2023(1):58-68.]
[34]凯文·林奇.城市形态[M]. 林庆怡, 等, 译.北京:华夏出版社, 2001: 25, 65.[Lynch K. Good City Form[M]. Lin Qingyi, et al, trans. Beijing: Huaxia Press, 2001:25, 65.]
[35]魏程琳, 钟晓华.空间再组织:城乡接合部闲置农房产权整合与社会有效治理——上海农房再利用案例研究[J]. 中国农村经济, 2022(4):23-41.[Wei Chenglin, Zhong Xiaohua. Spatial reorganization: Property rights integration of idle rural housing and effective social governance in urban-rural fringe areas based on a case study of rural house reuse in Shanghai[J]. China Rural Economy, 2022(4): 23-41.]
[36]Michel D. The Practice of Everyday Life[M]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984:xiii.
[37]魏程琳.中国东部农村的空间功能与制度安排[J]. 理论月刊, 2024 (1): 123-130.[Wei Chenglin. Spatial function and institutional arrangement in rural areas in eastern China[J]. Theory Monthly, 2024 (1):123-130.]
[38]蒋姣龙.城乡融合格局下超大城市郊区乡村有机更新策略研究: 以上海市近郊、远郊乡村为例[J]. 上海城市规划, 2023(4):62-69. [Jiang Jiaolong. Research on the strategies of suburban villages' organic renewal in megacities under the pattern of urban-rural integration: A case study of villages in suburb and outer suburb of Shanghai [J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2023(4):62-69.]
[39]埃比尼泽·霍华德.明日的田园城市[M]. 金经元, 译.北京:商务印书馆, 2000: 5-8.[Howard E. Garden Cities of Tomorrow[M]. Jin Jingyuan, trans. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2000:5-8.]
[40]Wu F L. Planning centrality, market instruments: Governing Chinese urban transformation under state entrepreneurialism[J]. Urban Studies, 2018, 55(7):1383-1399.
[41]郑时龄. 关于上海城市更新的思考[J]. 建筑实践, 2019(7):8-11. [Zheng Shiling. Reflections on urban renewal in Shanghai[J]. Architectural Practice, 2019(7):8-11.]
[42]简·雅各布斯.美国大城市的死与生[M]. 金衡山, 译.南京:译林出版社, 2006:289-290, 502-503.[Jane Jacobs. The Death and Life of Great American Cities[M]. Jin Hengshan, trans. Nanjing: Yilin Press, 2006:289-290, 502-503.]