省域文旅融合的时空分异与驱动机制研究——以陕西省为例

李东; 任宇航; 陈俊彤; 李开宇; 田新玉

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.015

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5) : 163-172. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.015

旅游

省域文旅融合的时空分异与驱动机制研究——以陕西省为例

李东, 任宇航, 陈俊彤, 李开宇, 田新玉

作者信息 +

SPATIOTEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION AND DRIVING MECHANISMS OF PROVINCIAL CULTURAL AND TOURISM INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF SHAANXI PROVINCE

LI Dong, REN Yu-hang, CHEN Jun-tong, LI Kai-yu, TIAN Xin-yu

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摘要

文旅融合是推进我国文化强国和旅游强国建设的重大理论与实践创新。本文突破“文化产业—旅游业”二元研究范式，构建“文化事业—文化产业—旅游业”三元一体理论框架，基于陕西省2007—2024年10个地级市的面板数据，运用耦合协调度模型、探索性空间数据分析与地理探测器等方法，揭示省域文旅融合的时空分异规律与驱动机制。结果表明：①时序上，文旅融合水平呈现阶段性提升态势，且具有显著的“俱乐部收敛”特征，内部分化为核心引领型、协同追赶型与基础培育型三类梯队。②空间上，形成以西安为核心的“单极核心—梯度递减”格局，呈现出显著的“高值孤岛”式空间锁定特征。③机制上，消费需求成为核心驱动因子，其与人力资本的协同驱动效应尤为显著。研究结论可为优化西部省域文旅空间格局、促进区域文旅协同高质量发展提供理论依据与政策启示。

Abstract

To address the neglect of“cultural undertakings”in traditional binary culture-tourism frameworks, this paper constructs an innovative tripartite theoretical framework integrating cultural undertakings (institutional supply), cultural industries (market drive), and tourism (spatial carrier). Taking Shaanxi Province as a case study utilizing panel data spanning from 2007 to 2024, this research employs the entropy weight method, CCD model, ESDA, and geographical detector to systematically examine spatiotemporal differentiation and underlying driving mechanisms. The empirical results indicate that: 1) Temporally, the integration level in Shaanxi upgraded from "moderate imbalance" to "intermediate coordination," exhibiting pronounced club convergence. 2) Spatially, the integration pattern formed a rigid monopolar structure centered on Xi’an, resulting in a "high-value island" spatial lock-in due to weak core-periphery linkages. 3) Mechanistically, consumption demand has replaced natural resources as the primary driver, with its interaction with human capital yielding the strongest nonlinear synergy, signaling a shift toward "market-innovation" synergy. The findings suggest that breaking path dependence requires transitioning from resource exploitation to institutional optimization through collaborative governance, regional integration, and public service equalization.

导出引用

李东, 任宇航, 陈俊彤, 李开宇, 田新玉. 省域文旅融合的时空分异与驱动机制研究——以陕西省为例[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(5): 163-172 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.015

LI Dong, REN Yu-hang, CHEN Jun-tong, LI Kai-yu, TIAN Xin-yu. SPATIOTEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION AND DRIVING MECHANISMS OF PROVINCIAL CULTURAL AND TOURISM INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF SHAANXI PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(5): 163-172 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.015

中图分类号： F592.7

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