惠人及己：对外援助对中国入境旅游的反哺效应与作用机制

王娟; 魏荣杰; 张欢

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.016

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人文地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5) : 173-180. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.016

旅游

惠人及己：对外援助对中国入境旅游的反哺效应与作用机制

王娟^1,2, 魏荣杰¹, 张欢¹

作者信息 +

ROSES GIVEN, FRAGRANCE IN HAND: THE BACK-FEEDING EFFECT AND MECHANISM OF FOREIGN AID ON CHINA'S INBOUND TOURISM

WANG Juan^1,2, WEI Rong-jie¹, ZHANG Huan¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

对外援助能够促进援助国与受援国在投资、贸易等国际发展合作中多层次互动与互利共赢。基于2005—2019年中国对外援助及102个受援国赴华入境旅游数据，对中国对外援助反哺入境旅游的效果与作用机制进行实证检验。研究结果表明：①中国的对外援助能够有效促进受援国赴华入境旅游增长，且兼具长短期作用，短期效果迅猛显现，长期效应稳步积累。②中国对外援助能够通过国家声誉水平、投资贸易联动和基础设施建设影响受援国赴华入境旅游。其中基础设施建设的提升作用最强且最为显著。③中国对外援助在“一带一路”沿线受援国，经济发展水平相对较低且援助金额较高的受援国更易发挥影响力，推动赴华入境旅游发展。

Abstract

Foreign aid facilitates multi-level interactions and mutual benefits between donor and recipient countries within the framework of international investment and trade. China's foreign aid has contributed to poverty alleviation in developing countries and fostered innovations in the international aid architecture, building a positive national reputation and a conducive soft environment for international tourism cooperation. But few studies explore the back-feeding effect of foreign aid on donor countries, and even fewer focus on the development of tourism in donor countries. Therefore, using data on China's foreign aid and inbound tourism from 102 recipient countries during 2005-2019, this study empirically examines the effects and mechanisms of foreign aid's back-feeding on China's inbound tourism. The results reveal that: 1) Foreign aid significantly enhances inbound tourism growth, exhibiting both short-term and long-term effects, with the former manifesting rapidly and the latter accumulating progressively. 2) China's foreign aid influences inbound tourism through national reputation, investment and trade linkages, and infrastructure development. Among these, the effect of infrastructure development is the most pronounced, while national reputation is relatively the smallest. 3) Heterogeneity test reveals that among recipient countries along the "Belt and Road", those with a lower level of economic development and larger aid allocations exhibit a stronger positive effect. These findings broaden the evaluative dimensions of foreign aid and offer policy-relevant insights for diversifying China's inbound tourism markets and stimulating inbound tourism consumption.

导出引用

王娟, 魏荣杰, 张欢. 惠人及己：对外援助对中国入境旅游的反哺效应与作用机制[J]. 人文地理. 2026, 41(5): 173-180 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.016

WANG Juan, WEI Rong-jie, ZHANG Huan. ROSES GIVEN, FRAGRANCE IN HAND: THE BACK-FEEDING EFFECT AND MECHANISM OF FOREIGN AID ON CHINA'S INBOUND TOURISM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026, 41(5): 173-180 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2026.05.016

中图分类号： F592.99

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