本文首先选取了1990年代以来的国内区域旅游合作相关文献,从期刊种类、研究者专业背景及单位进行类别分析;从实证研究所涉及的行政区域,进行空间结构分析,总结出集聚性和梯度性两个结构特征。然后从区域旅游合作概念、理论基础、合作模式及空间组织形态四个角度对区域旅游合作研究进行综述。其中,从合作的组织机制角度,对协作、竞合、联动、互动、旅游联盟五种旅游合作模式进行了阐述;从空间组织角度,对旅游圈、旅游带和旅游协作区三种旅游合作的组织形态进行了综述。最后对区域旅游合作研究的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

This paper summarizes the regional tourism cooperation study in China since 1990s. Firstly, the author carries on the category analysis of literatures, which includes the periodical types, the author's academic background and the work units. According to the empirical study on the administrative regions, the author analyzes the spatial structure of the literature and draws two spatial structure features:agglomeration and gradient. Secondly, based on the regional tourism cooperation concept, theoretical foundation, cooperation pattern and the spatial organization, the paper makes a summary of literatures on the regional tourism cooperation study. Specifically, the paper elaborates the regional tourism cooperation patterns from the point of view of the mechanism, which includes collaborative pattern, competitive-cooperative pattern, linkage pattern, interactive pattern and union pattern. Then, the paper compares the tourism circle, tourism belt and tourism cooperation area based on spatial organization. Finally, the author makes a prospect of the trends of regional tourism cooperation in the future.