产业转移是一国或地区经济发展过程中的一种必然现象,随着我国珠江三角洲地区经济发展,产业结构升级已成为目前经济发展中重要课题。而产业转移是产业结构调整地域化的载体,是产业结构调整与升级的基本表现形式。普遍的观点认为产业集群使产业产生区域粘性,阻碍产业转移。然而本文从集群发展与升级的角度,认为中国最大的建筑陶瓷产业基地-佛山禅城的陶瓷集群在形成、发展与升级过程中存在着产业的空间转移,并发现佛山禅城陶瓷业转移在陶瓷产业集群发展与升级两个阶段表现出明显不同的特点:前者为"蔓延式扩散"、后者为"跳跃式转移"。并对两个时段的陶瓷产业转移的机理进行剖析,结果表明:市场才是驱动陶瓷产业转移的主要动力,而政府只是起了助推作用。

Industrial cluster can result in the external benefit of the scale and economic extension, and deepen professional division of labour. Meanwhile, it can strengthen the competition of enterprise, which results in the upgrade of enterprise in the location. Generally, Industry transfer is a carrier and expressional form for the readjustment of industrial structure. Industry transfer is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic development for a country or region. But, industrial cluster causes the industry regional glutinosity and impedes industry transfer. Base on the analysis on the industrial cluster of Chancheng district in Foshan City, the largest industrial base of ceramic manufacturing in China, with more than 600 corporations, this paper discussed the ceramic industry transfer over there and held that there was a industry transfer in the progress of the formation, development and upgrade of the ceramic industrial cluster in Chancheng. The paper discovered the different models of industry transfer in different periods in Chancheng:diffusion with spread in 1990s and transfer with leap in the beginning of 21st Century. Then, the paper further analyzed the micro mechanism, which was the origin of the market actuation for the formation and development of the industry transfer pattern through the researches on the ceramic industry in Chancheng District Foshan City. Finally, the article considered that the market was the strongest impetuses in the ceramic industry transfer while the local government acting as an assistant. Therefore, the paper argues that the industrial cluster can not only block the industry transfer, but also bring the regional glutinosity. It is a trend for the undeveloped region to carry on industry transfer from the developed region, which is advantageous for the undeveloped region to upgrade its industrial structure.