中国企业家成长路径的地理学研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.015

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人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 102-112. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.015

经济

中国企业家成长路径的地理学研究

段德忠^1,2, 杜德斌^1,2, 桂钦昌^1,2, 段吕晗^1,2

作者信息 +

THE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINESE ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT

DUAN De-zhong^1,2, DU De-bin^1,2, GUI Qin-chang^1,2, DUAN Lü-han^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

通过建构中国786位企业家四个成长阶段空间信息数据库，本文运用地理空间分析方法和复杂网络模型，在对企业家成长时空规律分析的基础上，对中国207个城市在企业家成长中发挥的作用进行了研究，并着重对在企业家成长中发挥重要作用的30个城市的角色进行了精准识别，得出以下结论：①中国企业家成长在空间上呈现出分散—集中—分散的演化过程，长三角地区是中国企业家成长最为依赖的空间载体；②企业家成长视角下的中国城市创新网络等级层次明显，北京市以绝对优势成为中国城市创新网络的核心；③在30个扮演重要角色的城市中，只有北京与宁波两市同时身兼两个角色，其中北京为成功兼创业型，宁波为成功兼奠基型。

Abstract

Innovation and entrepreneurship have become the most distinctive features of this era, this era is more focused than ever before on entrepreneurial growth. Entrepreneurship growth is one of the core issues in modern management and economics research. However, the existing studies on the growth of entrepreneurs are only focused on the characterization and static issues highlighted by entrepreneurs during their growth. Almost nobody cares about the spatial rules and space processes (spatial paths) that are highlighted in the growth of entrepreneurs. Through collecting the spatial information of four growth stages of 786 entrepreneurs in China and applying the complex network model, this paper analyzed the spatial path of Chinese entrepreneurs' development, and discussed the roles played by Chinese 207 cities in the growth of entrepreneurs. At last, we also give a precise identification on the function of the 30 cities that play an important role in the growth of entrepreneurs. We found that the growth of Chinese entrepreneurs in space showed an evolution process from decentralized to centralized and to decentralized again, the Yangtze River Delta region is the most dependent space for the growth of Chinese entrepreneurs. The roles of other cities in the network on the one hand depends on the number of entrepreneurs that they have, on the other hand also depends on the relationship with Beijing city. After the roles precise identification of the Top 30 cities, there are only Beijing city and Ningbo city playing double roles in the growth of Chinese entrepreneurs. In addition, Shanghai city, Shenzhen city, Guangzhou city and other 7 cities are divided into the successful type. Chengdu city, Tianjin city, Chongqing city and other 6 cities are classified as the entrepreneurship type.

导出引用

段德忠, 杜德斌, 桂钦昌, 段吕晗. 中国企业家成长路径的地理学研究[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(4): 102-112 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.015

DUAN De-zhong, DU De-bin, GUI Qin-chang, DUAN Lü-han. THE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINESE ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(4): 102-112 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.015

中图分类号： K902

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