Abstract：Whether Beijing ant tribe choose to settle in Beijing is the result of maximizing their own utility. Based on the Rational Choice Theory and using the survey data of Beijing ant tribe in December 2016, through analyzing the geographical distribution of Beijing ant tribe, it is found that Beijing ant tribe is mainly concentrated in Changping District, Chaoyang District and Haidian District, among them, the ant tribe in the Huilongguan area is the most densely distributed. The Beijing ant tribe presents the characteristics of scale of distribution and continuous growth. On this basis, referring to the classification criteria of Rational Choice Theory,this paper starts from the three dimensions of survival rationality, economic rationality, and social rationality, using univariate analysis and logistic regression to conduct empirical research on the factors influencing Beijing ant tribe's willingness to stay in Beijing. The study found that residential decision is mainly affected by 5 factors:gender, educational level, living conditions, social security and social interaction. Social rationality had a more significant impact on the Ant tribe's wish to stay in Beijing than economic rationality and survival rationality. And from the perspective of social space theory, this paper analyzed the significant causes of the influencing factors, geospatial and social space influences the personal resources of the ant family, marriage formation, and risk resistance, thus affecting the ants' willingness to settle in Beijing, which could provide reference for relevant policy formulation.
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