“路学”视角下公路交通对旅游地的影响维度与机制研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.020

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摘要 “路学”是关于道路功能、时空演化及其区域影响的理论，为研究公路交通对旅游地影响提供新视角。借鉴“路学”构建“公路建设及其作用—公路对旅游地的影响—公路与旅游地交互响应”结构模型。结果表明：公路交通对旅游地的影响表现在经济、社会、文化和生态等维度，且具有正向影响。公路在增强旅游地通达性、刺激经济发展和改变生态环境的同时，也具有鲜明的社会文化特性，改变着人们的旅游经历与体验方式，引发地方重构和社会重塑。经济和生态维度对交旅响应有着正向影响，社会和文化维度影响不显著，交旅交互响应对公路交通建设影响不显著。进而基于生产、使用、建构和消费构建影响机制，以期为促进交旅协调发展提供新的理论视角和科学依据。

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	黄睿
	吕龙
	黄震方

关键词 ： &ldquo, 路学&rdquo, 理论, 公路交通, 旅游地, 影响维度, 驱动机制

Abstract：As a theory of road function, spatial and temporal evolution and regional influence, Roadology provides a new perspective for the study of the influence of highway traffic on tourist destinations. Based on the analysis framework of Roadology, the structural model of "highway transportation construction and its functions—the influence of highway transportation on tourism destinations—the interactive response between highway transportation and tourism destinations" is constructed and verified by empirical analysis. The results indicated: The impact of highway traffic on tourist destinations is reflected in four dimensions: Economy, society, culture and ecology. The economic dimension is reflected in the promotion of scenic spot construction. The social dimension is reflected in the change of travel experience, the reconstruction of social relations and the benefit gambling between participants. The cultural dimension is embodied in promoting cultural integration, symbolizing construction of highway and cultural consumption, and promoting the organic integration of tradition and modernity. The ecological dimension is manifested in improving ecological landscape, enhancing environmental awareness and expanding eco-tourism economy.

Key words： Roadology highway transportation tourism destination influence dimension driving mecha nism

收稿日期: 2020-05-06

PACS:

F590.3

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41671137）；江苏省教育厅2019年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目（2019SJA0096）；南京邮电大学引进人才科研启动基金项目（NYY219001）

通讯作者: 吕龙(1981-),男,江苏常熟人,讲师,城市规划师,博士,主要研究方向为旅游地理与旅游规划。E-mail:lvlong1981@sina.com。 E-mail: lvlong1981@sina.com

作者简介: 黄睿(1989-),男,江苏南京人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为旅游地理与旅游电子商务。E-mail:nanjinglvyou1989@163.com。

引用本文:

黄睿, 吕龙, 黄震方. “路学”视角下公路交通对旅游地的影响维度与机制研究[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(1): 174-182. HUANG Rui, LV Long, HUANG Zhen-fang. RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE DIMENSION AND MECHANISM OF HIGHWAY TRAFFIC ON TOURISM DESTINATIONS FROM THE THEORY OF ROADOLOGY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(1): 174-182.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.020 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I1/174

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