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人文地理  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (5): 121-129    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.015
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上海市购物中心的时空格局演化及影响因素
刘震, 杨勇, 吴丹丹
华东师范大学 工商管理学院, 上海 200062
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND INFLUENCING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SHOPPING CENTERS IN SHANGHAI
LIU Zhen, YANG Yong, WU Dan-dan
School of Business Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

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摘要 基于网络数据和地理信息数据,运用空间分析法和条件Logit模型,分析了上海购物中心的时空格局演化特征及影响因素。研究表明:①上海购物中心的空间布局经历了四个发展阶段。观察期内,其空间分布的轴线均呈东北—西南走向,整体布局趋向均衡。②上海购物中心具有全域分散化与局域集聚化并存的演化特征。中、外环附近的购物中心密度逐步提升,区县、街道的空间差异不断缩小。在城市不同方位上,则形成了一个核心集聚区、四个次级集聚区的空间组织结构。③市场需求、地租成本、交通可达性、政策规划、集聚因素对购物中心布局具有显著影响。随着时间推移,休闲资源和政策规划的影响有所减弱,购物中心倾向于从集聚发展中获益。
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关键词 购物中心时空格局演化影响因素上海    
Abstract:At present, improving leisure functions has become the core content of urban construction. As an important part of urban leisure facilities, shopping center plays a crucial role in people's pursuit of a better life. Based on the geographic information data and the data collected from Dianping.com, this paper uses spatial analysis methods and the conditional Logit model to explore the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and the corresponding influencing factors in Shanghai. Several conclusions are drawn as follows. Firstly, the development process of shopping centers in Shanghai can be divided into 4 stages. In different periods, the axis direction of shopping centers' distribution shows a northeast-southwest trend. As time goes by, the overall spatial distribution pattern of shopping centers tends to be balanced. Secondly, the characteristics of shopping centers' spatial-temporal evolution show both "global decentralization" and "local area agglomeration". As far as global decentralization, shopping centers continue to diffuse toward the outer circle districts, and the density of shopping centers near the central and outer rings has gradually increased. Meanwhile, the statistical gap based on spatial units has gradually shrunk. Considering local area agglomeration, the spatial organization structure of one core aggregation area and four secondary aggregation areas has emerged. Thirdly, market demand, rent costs, transportation accessibility, policy planning, and agglomeration are the main factors that affect the distribution of shopping centers. However, the influencing degree of each factor varies with the development process. For example, since the market had not yet developed, policy planning was of great importance to the location selection of shopping centers during the steady increasing period. In the accelerated expansion period, leisure resources and policy planning had a significant positive impact on the shopping centers.
Key wordsshopping center    spatial-temporal evolution    influencing factor    Shanghai   
收稿日期: 2021-07-20     
PACS: F590  
基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目(18BGL144);国家留学基金资助项目(202106140042)
通讯作者: 杨勇(1974—),男,山东东平人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游经济学。E-mail: yyang@tour.ecnu.edu.cn。     E-mail: yyang@tour.ecnu.edu.cn。
作者简介: 刘震(1993—),男,安徽芜湖人,博士生,主要研究方向为旅游产业经济。E-mail: peterliuz@foxmail.com。
引用本文:   
刘震, 杨勇, 吴丹丹. 上海市购物中心的时空格局演化及影响因素[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(5): 121-129. LIU Zhen, YANG Yong, WU Dan-dan. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND INFLUENCING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SHOPPING CENTERS IN SHANGHAI. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(5): 121-129.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.015      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I5/121
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