建成环境对居民社区参与的影响机制分析——以南京市为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.004

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摘要社区参与是社区规划建设的重要内容，对于社区参与的探索正如火如荼的开展。而建成环境作为影响居民社区参与的重要因素，如何通过社区建成环境的营建促进居民社区参与引起了学者的注意。但是当前关于建成环境对居民社区参与的复杂影响机制的研究有限。本文结合南京市33个社区的问卷调研数据，通过结构方程模型探讨了建成环境对居民社区参与的影响机制。研究结果发现，内生变量之间，客观建成环境对居民社区参与无直接影响，但是客观建成环境分别通过感知建成环境和社会资本的中介效应影响居民社区参与。另外，感知建成环境对居民的社区参与有直接影响，并同时通过社会资本的中介效应对居民社区参与产生间接影响。外生变量对内生变量影响方面，社区类型、性别、家庭年收入、学历和年龄对居民社区参与存在总体影响。研究结果揭示了社区建成环境对居民社区参与的影响机制，为社区规划中如何促进居民的社区参与提供了参考。

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	孔宇
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关键词 ：客观建成环境, 感知建成环境, 社区参与, 社会资本

Abstract：Community participation is an important part of community planning. The built environment plays a significant role in influencing residents' community participation. However, the current research on the impact mechanism of the built environment on residents' community participation is limited. Based on the questionnaire survey data of 33 communities in Nanjing, this paper discusses the impact mechanism of built environment on residents' community participation through structural equation model. The results show that, among the endogenous variables, the objective built environment has no direct effect on residents' community participation, but the objective built environment affects residents' community participation through the intermediary effect of perceived built environment and social capital. In addition, the perceived built environment has a direct effect on residents' community participation, and at the same time, it has an indirect impact on residents' community participation through the intermediary effect of social capital. Regarding the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables, there are total effects of community type, gender, annual household income, education, and age on residents' community participation. The results reveal the impact mechanism of community built environment on residents' community participation.

Key words： objective built environment perceived built environment community participation social capital

收稿日期: 2023-02-20

PACS:

TU984

基金资助:国家自然科学基金重点项目（42330510）

通讯作者: 甄峰(1973-),男,陕西汉中人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为智慧城市、大数据与城市规划。E-mail:zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn。 E-mail: zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn

作者简介: 孔宇(1991-),男,山东日照人,博士生,主要研究方向为智慧城市规划。E-mail:kongyu@smail.nju.edu.cn。

引用本文:

孔宇, 甄峰, 常恩予, 张姗琪. 建成环境对居民社区参与的影响机制分析——以南京市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(1): 29-39. KONG Yu, ZHEN Feng, CHANG En-yu, ZHANG Shan-qi. ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT MECHANISM OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON RESIDENTS' COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING CITY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(1): 29-39.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.004 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V39/I1/29

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