影子教育绅士化现象及其形成机制研究——以兰州市主城区为例

王家明; 雒占福; 秦丽双; 王晋; 柏雪

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.003

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1) : 17-28,152. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.003

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影子教育绅士化现象及其形成机制研究——以兰州市主城区为例

王家明, 雒占福, 秦丽双, 王晋, 柏雪

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RESEARCH ON SHADOW EDUCATION GENTRIFICATION AND ITS FORMATION MECHANISM: A CASE STUDY OF LANZHOU

WANG Jia-ming, LUO Zhan-fu, QIN Li-shuang, WANG Jin, BAI Xue

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摘要

中国快速增长的影子教育是否具有绅士化特征值得探讨。本研究以兰州市主城区影子教育机构为研究对象，就其2015—2020年绅士化过程及其形成机制展开实证分析。结果表明：①兰州市主城区影子教育呈河谷带状的多核集聚形态，选址具有典型的空间—社会接触性特征与空间—经济适应性特征。②影子教育绅士化呈现东强西弱的空间扩张态势，以高空间可达性—高经济适应性—高社会接触性的城关区核心地段最为典型。③影子教育绅士化现象是城市功能扩张更新、影子教育文化消费、地租资金准入、资本介入运作的综合作用结果。

Abstract

In the process of China's economic and social transformation, the phenomenon of the educational gentrification has been of considerable concern, but whether there is a gentleman issue for the fast-growing of the shadow education with the dual attributes of the educational and commercial is worth exploring. With the main urban area of Lanzhou city as the research scope and shadow education institutions as the research object, this study adopts methods such as spatial kernel density and OD cost matrix to quantitatively understand the relational interaction process of spatial accessibility, economic adaptability and social contact of shadow education and its associated elements, and then comprehensively determine the spatial characteristics of gentrification of shadow education. To explore the gentrification of shadow education and its formation mechanism. The results show that:1) The spatial distribution of shadow education in the main urban area of Lanzhou City is characterized by multinuclear agglomeration in the shape of a river valley belt, and the site selection has the spatial-social contact characteristics of being close to the residential areas. 2) The shadow education gentle space in the main city of Lanzhou City presents the distribution pattern of strong east and weak west, more east and less west, with an obvious tendency of expansion, and is most typical of the core area of Chengguan District, which is characterized by high accessibility-high economic adaptabilityhigh social contact. 3) Urban function expansion and renewal under the historical inertia of unit system and school district system, the long-term accumulation of high-quality education resources area becomes the spatial basis of shadow education gentrification.

导出引用

王家明, 雒占福, 秦丽双, 王晋, 柏雪. 影子教育绅士化现象及其形成机制研究——以兰州市主城区为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(1): 17-28,152 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.003

WANG Jia-ming, LUO Zhan-fu, QIN Li-shuang, WANG Jin, BAI Xue. RESEARCH ON SHADOW EDUCATION GENTRIFICATION AND ITS FORMATION MECHANISM: A CASE STUDY OF LANZHOU[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(1): 17-28,152 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.003

中图分类号： C912.81

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