广州沙面地理想象中的话语建构——基于近代报业文本的视角

嵇宸; 林耿

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.006

PDF(2769 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3) : 54-63,162. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.006

文化

广州沙面地理想象中的话语建构——基于近代报业文本的视角

嵇宸^1,2, 林耿^1,3,4

作者信息 +

DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL IMAGINATION OF SHAMEEN, GUANGZHOU: A PERSPECTIVE BASED ON MODERN NEWSPAPER TEXTS

JI Chen^1,2, LIN Geng^1,3,4

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

使用话语分析的方法，本文检视了 1840—1949 年近代报业对广州沙面的话语表征。研究发现，早期媒体话语中沙面的地理想象不具指向性；1924年至1945年，中外矛盾被激化，沙面的空间形象被话语主体有目的地表征并他者化；1945年之后，随着新的阶级冲突出现和激化，社会内部和国家之间多种矛盾共同影响了沙面空间形象的转折与混杂化。沙面形象的他者化是以中文报业话语为表征、不同时期社会权力关系作用下多元主体的动态协商过程，是一种历史性的建构。研究拓展了对地理想象的动态性与社会建构之间关联性的理解，丰富了地理想象与媒体话语中多元生产主体之间关系的研究。从实践角度看，研究指出租界承载了城市的复杂记忆，对租界空间的解读有助于加深对城市社会历史的理解。

Abstract

The study finds that the geographical imagination of Shameen lacks the directionality in early popular discourses. Between 1924 and 1945, with the conflict between China and foreign intensified, the spatial image of Shameen is purposefully represented and othered by subjects of power and discourse. In view of this, we argue that the othering and industry process of spatial image of Shameen in newspaper's discourses is a dynamic negotiation process of multiple subjects and pluralism under the role of social power relations in different periods, characterized by the Chinese newspaper discourse, and is a comprehensive response to the changes in social relations of the times. As a conclusion, from the representation of modern civilisation, the cohesion of social consciousness to the concern for social contradictions, the discourses of different eras have their own discursive cores, and the imagination of differentiation is historically constructed by different eras' discourses. And it is important to note that although the spatial image of Shameen has changed in different historical periods, reports about the conflicts between China and foreign countries have existed since Shameen was set aside as a concession and have continued to influence the construction of the image of Shameen in media discourse.

导出引用

嵇宸, 林耿. 广州沙面地理想象中的话语建构——基于近代报业文本的视角[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(3): 54-63,162 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.006

JI Chen, LIN Geng. DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE GEOGRAPHICAL IMAGINATION OF SHAMEEN, GUANGZHOU: A PERSPECTIVE BASED ON MODERN NEWSPAPER TEXTS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(3): 54-63,162 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.03.006

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 王文锋,阎丽萍.长春市伪满旧址中报警示性世界文化遗产的思考[G]//吉林省博物院.吉林省博物馆协会第一届学术评奖文集2008-2011.长春:吉林人民出版社,2012:117-121.[Wang Wenfeng, Yan Liping. Toughts on applying for the warning cultural world heritage site in Changchun's manchukuo site[G]//Jilin Provincial Museum. Jilin Provincial Museum Association First Academic Awards Anthology 2008-2011. Changchun:Jilin People's Publishing House, 2012:117-121.]
[2] 李雅琪,李瑞,汪原.基于日常生活视角的公共空间微更新研究——以武汉原俄租界为例[J].风景园林,2018,25(4):48-52.[Li Yaqi, Li Rui, Wang Yuan. Research on micro-regeneration of public space from the perspective of everyday life:A case study on the former Russian concession of Wuhan[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2018, 25(4):48-52.]
[3] 李倩菁,蔡晓梅.新文化地理学视角下景观研究综述与展望[J].人文地理,2017,32(1):23-28,98.[Li Qianjing, Cai Xiaomei. Literature reviewand analysis on landscape research from perspective of new cultural geography[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(1):23-28,98.]
[4] 熊月之.上海租界与文化融合[J].学术月刊,2002(5):56-62,70.[Xiong Yuezhi. The Shanghai concession and cultural integration[J]. Academic Monthly, 2002(5):56-62,70.]
[5] 孙玮.作为媒介的外滩:上海现代性的发生与成长[J].新闻大学, 2011(4):67-77.[Sun Wei. The Bund as a medium:The emergence and growth of modernity in Shanghai[J]. Journalism Quarterly, 2011(4):67-77.]
[6] 袁奇峰,李萍萍.广州市沙面历史街区保护的危机与应对[J].建筑学报,2001(6):57-58,60.[Yuan Qifeng, Li Pingping. Crisis and response to the conservation of the historic district of Shameen, Guangzhou[J]. Architectural Journal, 2001(6):57-58,60.]
[7] Lefebvre H. The Production of Space[M]. Oxford:Blackwell, 1991:348-349.
[8] Harvey D. Explanation in Geography[M]. London:Edward Arnold, 1969:10-18.
[9] Harvey D. The sociological and geographical imaginations[J]. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 2006, 18(3):211-255.
[10] 李蕾蕾.从新文化地理学重构人文地理学的研究框架[J].地理研究,2004,23(1):125-134.[Li Leilei. Re-constructing the research frame of human geography from perspectives of new cultural geography[J]. Geography Research, 2004,23(1):125-134.]
[11] 李蕾蕾.当代西方"新文化地理学"知识谱系引论[J].人文地理, 2005,20(2):77-83.[Li Leilei. Introducing on knowledge genealogy of new' cultural geography'[J]. Human Geography, 2005,20(2):77-83.]
[12] Mitchell D. Cultural Geography:A Critical Introduction[M]. Oxford:Blackwell, 2000:xiv.
[13] Crang M. Image-reality[M]//Cloke P, Crang P, Goodwin M. Introducing Human Geography. London:Aronold, 2002:54-61.
[14] Avraham E. Cities and their news media images[J]. Cities, 2000, 17(5):363-370.
[15] Barnes T, Duncan J. Introducing:Writing worlds[M]//Barnes T, Duncan J. Writing Worlds:Discourse, Text and Metaphor in the Representation of Landscape. London:Routledge, 1992:1-17.
[16] Lees L. Urban geography:Discourse analysis and urban research[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2004,28(1):101-107.
[17] Foucault M, Deleuze G. Os Intelectuais eo Poder[M]//Faucault M. Microfisica Do Poder. Rio de Janeiro:Graal, 1979:69-78.
[18] Foucault M. Power and Knowledge[M]. New York:Pantheon Books, 1988:236.
[19] Foucault M. Dits et écrits III, 1976-1979[M]. Paris:Gallimard, 1994:467.
[20] 安宁,冯秋怡,朱竑.基于报业话语的广州非裔社区的空间想象分析[J].地理学报,2019,74(8):1650-1662.[An Ning, Feng Qiuyi, Zhu Hong. The spatial imagination of Guangzhou's African community:Analysis based on newspaper discourses[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(8):1650-1662.]
[21] 牟振宇.近代上海法租界空间扩展及其驱动力分析[J].中国历史地理论丛,2008,23(4):23-32.[Mou Zhenyu. The research on the urban spatial expansion of French concession in modern Shanghai (1849-1930)[J]. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2008, 23(4):23-32.]
[22] 宋昆,孙艳晨,冯琳.近代天津九国租界边界考[J].中国历史地理论丛,2019,34(2):150-160.[Song Kun, Sun Yanchen, Feng Lin. Study on the boundaries of nine concessions in modern Tianjin[J]. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 2019,34(2):150-160.]
[23] 车亮亮,李悦铮,韩雪.近代城市历史文化街区文化景观演变研究——以大连旅顺太阳沟为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(5):30-35.[Che Liangliang, Li Yuezheng, Han Xue. A study on cultural landscape evolution of historical cultural blocks in early-modern city:A case study of Taiyanggou, Lvshun, Dalia[J]. Human Geography, 2012, 27(5):30-35.]
[24] 冯琳,胡子楠.近代天津租界区城市风貌特征及其成因探研——基于建筑材料的视角[J].建筑学报,2022(6):113-118.[Feng Lin, Hu Zinan. A study on the urban feature and the causes of Tianjin's foreign concessions:A perspective of building materials[J]. Architectural Journal, 2022(6):113-118.]
[25] 赵昭,张朝枝.历史背景认知对殖民遗产旅游情感体验的影响——以广州沙面岛为例[J].热带地理,2018,38(5):707-716.[Zhao Zhao, Zhang Chaozhi. Influence of background knowledge on colonial heritage tourist emotional experience:A case study of Shameen, Guangzhou[J]. Topical Geography, 2018,38(5):707-716.]
[26] 钟俊鸣.沙面:近一个世纪的神秘面纱[M].广州:广东人民出版社, 1999:3-235.[Zhong Junming. Shameen:Nearly a Century of Mystery[M]. Guangzhou:Guangdong People's Publishing House, 1999:3-235.]
[27] Wright J K. Terrae incognitae:The place of the imagination in geography[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1947,37(1):1-15.
[28] Said E. Orientalism[M]. New York:Vintage, 1978:49-52.
[29] Gregory D. Imaginative geographies[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1995,19(4):477-485.
[30] Yan G, Santos C A. "China, Forever" :Tourism discourse and selforientalism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2009,36(2):295-315.
[31] Inwood J F J. Contested memory in the birthplace of a King:A case study of Auburn Avenue and the Martin Luther King Jr. National Park[J]. Cultural Geographies, 2009,16(1):87-109.
[32] 程国宇,顾伟刚,刘云刚.博物馆中的南海知识生产与地理想象[J].人文地理,2022,37(3):72-80.[Cheng Guoyu, Gu Weigang, Liu Yungang. Geographical imagination of the South China Sea based on the museum knowledge production[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(3):72-80.]
[33] Gregory D. Between the book and the lamp:Imaginative geographies of Egypt, 1849-50[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1995,20(1):29-57.
[34] 翁时秀.基于理论旅行视角的人文地理学中想象地理研究反思[J].地理学报,2018,73(2):261-275.[Weng Shixiu. Rethinking imaginative geographies research in human geography:An analysis based on the perspective of "Traveling Theory" [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(2):261-275.]
[35] 林耿,潘恺峰.地理想象:主客之镜像与建构[J].地理科学,2015, 35(2):137-143.[Lin Geng, Pan Kaifeng. Geographical imagination:the Mirroring construction between the objective and subjective bodies[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(2):137-143.]
[36] 安宁,朱竑.他者,权力和地方建构:想象地理的研究进展和启示[J].人文地理,2013,28(1):20-25,47.[An Ning, Zhu Hong. Otherness, power and the construction of place:Towards a theoretical and empirical reassessment of imaginative geography[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(1):20-25,47.]
[37] Winders J. White in all the wrong places:White rural poverty in the postbellum US South[J]. Cultural Geographies, 2003,10(1):45-63.
[38] Winders J. Imperfectly imperial:Northern travel writers in the post bellum U. S. South, 1865-1880[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2005,95(2):391-341.
[39] 安宁,朱竑.美国《时代》杂志对中国的地理想象——基于东方主义视角的研究[J].地理学报,2013,68(12):1702-1713.[An Ning, Zhu Hong. American magazine TIME's geographical imaginations of China:A case study on the perspective of orientalism[J]. Acta Geographica Sinia, 2013,68(12):1702-1713.]
[40] 朱竑,钱俊希,陈晓亮.地方与认同:欧美人文地理学对地方的再认识[J].人文地理,2010,25(6):1-6.[Zhu Hong, Qian Junxi, Chen Xiaoliang. Place and identity:The rethink of place of EuropeanAmerican human geography[J]. Human Geography, 2010, 25(6):1-6.]
[41] Morreal S. "A novel, spicy delicacy" :Tamels, advertising, and late 19th-century imaginative geographies of Mexico[J]. Cultural Geography, 2008,15(4):449-470.
[42] 翁时秀."想象地理"与文学文本的地理学解读:基于知识脉络的一个审视[J].人文地理,2014,29(3):44-49,160.[Weng Shixiu. Imaginative geographies and the geographical reading of literature texts:A review based on geographical publications[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(3):44-49,160.]
[43] Duncan J. Dis-orientation:On the shock of the familiar in a faraway place[M]//Duncan J, Gregory D. Writes of Passage:Reading Travel Writing. London and New York:Routledge, 1999:151-163.
[44] Fairclough N. Critical Discourse Analysis:The Critical Study of Language[M]. London:Longman, 1995:185-214.
[45] 黄瑚.论中国近代新闻事业发展的三个历史阶段[J].新闻大学, 2007,91(1):44-50.[Huang Hu. On the three historical stages in the development of modern Chinese journalism[J]. Journalistic University, 2007,91(1):44-50.]
[46] 袁新洁.近现代报刊"文人论政"传统研究[M].南昌:江西人民出版社,2009:1-4.[Yuan Xinjie. A Study of the Tradition of "Literati on Politics" in Modern Newspapers[M]. Nanchang:Jiangxi People's Publishing House, 2009:1-4.]
[47] Baudrillard J. Symbolic Exchange and Death[M]. London:SAGE Publications Ltd, 1993:133-135.