领域理论视角下广州小北非裔聚居区的形成与演变

胡寻寻; 张悦; 蔡超明; 孙骜; 刘云刚

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.007

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5) : 53-61. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.007

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领域理论视角下广州小北非裔聚居区的形成与演变

胡寻寻¹, 张悦², 蔡超明¹, 孙骜¹, 刘云刚^1,2

作者信息 +

UNDERSTANDING THE FORMATION AND CHANGE OF AFRICAN ENCLAVE AT XIAOBEI, GUANGZHOU BASED ON TERRITORIALIZATION THEORY

HU Xun-xun¹, ZHANG Yue², CAI Chao-ming¹, SUN Ao¹, LIU Yun-gang^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

广州小北非裔聚居区是移民跨境流动和中国社会转型双重背景下的产物，其演变过程带有明显的权力作用痕迹，但少有研究揭示其演变背后的权力—空间作用逻辑。本文将非裔聚居区的兴衰置于地方城镇化与社会治理结构演变的进程中重新审视，借助政治地理学的领域理论，从权力空间视角分析了地方语境下多元主体在非裔聚居区的塑造与重构中的作用机制。研究表明：小北非裔聚居区的形成、发展、衰落实际上是社会、市场、行政三者力量对比变化的映射。非裔聚居区是非裔群体在商业空间、居住空间、公共空间中获得空间使用权形成的领域，是一种依托社会领域与市场领域的弱领域化。地方发展逻辑的快速转变和非裔聚居区领域建构的不稳定性共同导致了其快速的兴衰。村集体主导的非正规空间生产、开发商主导的空间功能转换以及基层政府主导的空间管制是非裔聚居区形成、发展与衰退的关键因素。

Abstract

With the deepening of globalization, the cross-border flow of migrants has become increasingly frequent. The African enclave in Xiaobei, Guangzhou has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad due to its obvious ethnic characteristics. Some scholars believe that this African enclave will exist forever, just like Chinatowns around the globe. These studies lead to the thinking of this paper: Why does the African enclave in Xiaobei, Guangzhou rise and fall rapidly instead of " evergreen"? What forces are driving the evolution of this African enclave? Based on the territorialization theory of political geography, this paper analyzes the action mechanism of multiple subjects in the shaping and reconstruction of African enclave in the local context from the perspective of power space. The research shows that the formation, development and decline of the African enclave are actually the result of the joint action of the three forces of society, market and administration. The African enclave is a territory where Africans gain the right to use space in commercial space, residential space, and public space. It is a weak territorialization relying on the social and market territorialization. In different historical periods, with the change of the development context of Xiaobei, the power subject that dominates its social space has changed, and the material space and social space have been transformed under the interaction of territorialization-deterritorializ- ation-re-territorialization among power subjects, the African enclave rooted in the local society show an evolutionary path of formation, development and decline.

导出引用

胡寻寻, 张悦, 蔡超明, 孙骜, 刘云刚. 领域理论视角下广州小北非裔聚居区的形成与演变[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(5): 53-61 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.007

HU Xun-xun, ZHANG Yue, CAI Chao-ming, SUN Ao, LIU Yun-gang. UNDERSTANDING THE FORMATION AND CHANGE OF AFRICAN ENCLAVE AT XIAOBEI, GUANGZHOU BASED ON TERRITORIALIZATION THEORY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(5): 53-61 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.007

中图分类号： K901.4

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