企业网络已成为全球经济运行中主要的组织创新形式。拥有核心能力和关键资源的企业成为网络的发起者和管理者,权力跨越企业边界演变成网络权力。网络权力已成为影响企业投资空间决策的重要因子之一。网络权力对网络成员跨界投资和区位决策的影响力源于其能降低生产成本、维持原供货联结与社会关系、优化投资政策、促进技术创新等。网络权力从某种意义上能转化成成本、政治、社会、市场等优势。全球生产网络的空间转移或扩张往往是由全球领导公司及其所控制下的地方网络领导公司的驱动或影响下形成的,生产型领导公司的网络权力使其在跨界生产扩张中能影响网络成员与其海外子公司毗邻定位,购买型领导公司网络权力能影响地方网络领导公司带动地方网络向成本低地或目标市场转移。

The global production or local production networks are becoming more and more popular, and factors affecting the investment spatial decision should be re-considered accordingly. More and more attention is put to the relationships between geographical spatial form and industrial organization structure. The author analyzes the spatial behavior of enterprise under the influence of network power relationship, arguing that network power means a kind of ability to mobilize or drive other members of network to fulfill desires of its own or to meet the needs of self-interest. For a network enterprise, its possession situation of market power, also means its power-order sequence in network. The enterprise owning core competency and key resources becomes the principal initiative and supervisor of network. Leading company is at the highest level of network power, the members act according to their own positions in the structure of power which often have to take actions actively or passively to meet the leading company's need under the threat of withdrawing funding or withdrawing from the organization. In global production network, there are two kinds of basic power centers:leading producer and leading buyer, and global production network (GPN) shows itself as a pattern of two-dimension authority center including global leading company and local leading firm. The spatial shift or extension of GPN is always driven by the global leading company and the local leading firm controlled by the former one. When global leading company expands abroad, its network power will impact the other members to agglomerate with itself or with its subsidiaries, and the network power of global leading buyer has an obvious impact on local leading firm and local network members to transfer towards the region of lower cost or target market of global leading company.