民俗旅游作为一种典型的文化体验旅游,已经成为新的旅游消费时尚。作为民俗旅游的基础,民俗文化密集地区个性化空间的筛选就成为指导这种旅游方式健康发展的核心问题。目前,在旅游民俗文化空间选择的原则、标准、价值等方面,学术界尚未进行深入研究,这造成我国许多民俗旅游资源发达地区在开发过程中缺乏理论的指导,出现了盲目性开发的严重问题。本文在依托相关文化空间理论和2005年以来对陕西民俗旅游资源深度研究的基础上,提出了旅游民俗文化空间筛选的原则与标准,并据此对陕西旅游民俗文化空间进行类型划分。

As a typical kind of culture-experience tourism, folklore tourism has become a new fashion in tourist consumption. As a foundation of folk culture, the screening of the characteristic spaces in folk culture-intensive areas is a key issue to the guidence of the folklore tourism's healthy development. So far, experts haven't reached consensus on the principle, standard and value of the folk cultures, which not only have caused various problems during the development of the folk culture, but also affected the image of these areas. All these mentioned above stand in the way of the scientific development of folklore tourism. Based on space-related theories and previous researches of folklore tourism resources in Shaanxi Province from 2005, this article takes Shaanxi Province as an example, and puts forward the principles and standards for the screening of folk cultural spaces and different types of historical streets on the backgound of folk cultures, and looks forward to the responses from the academic circles. In the authors' opinion, there are six principles in the screening of folk culture spaces-the principle of the three key elements in the structure of folk cultural spaces, the principle of the space utility in line with the requirements of space layout, the principle of complying with the guidence of "Community Tourism" theory, the theory of holding integrity of the folk cultural space scenes, the principle of following the law of "latitude areas" and "vertical division", and the principle of following the division of Chinese cultural circle as well as the sub-cultural circle. Combining the research of the Shaanxi folk tourism resources and these principles, the authors put forward eight standards in the screening of the folk culture spaces, which are, authenticity, regionalism, integrity, compatibility, integration, permereability, breadth and concentration. These standards can prevent blind development of folk culture spaces effectively.