中国古代地缘政治空间结构过程及模式研究

姚晓瑞

人文地理 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 69-73,37.

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人文地理 ›› 2008, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 69-73,37. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.01.006
政治

中国古代地缘政治空间结构过程及模式研究

  • 姚晓瑞1,2
作者信息 +

AN INITIAL SURVEY OF ANCIENT CHINA GEOPOLITICS SPACE STRUCTURE COURSE AND PATTERNS

  • YAO Xiao-rui1,2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

中国古代地缘政治的发展过程具有一种长周期内的重复态势。地理环境是空间结构存在的大尺度控制和自然基础。空间结构的动态过程包括秦以前结构的发生、发展和演变,秦以后结构的融合、扩散和模式化,反映中国古代地理政治化和政治地理化的两个阶段。结构模式的静态分析,初步揭示了结构的一些重要功能特性,主要有强大的整体功能,独特的边缘效应和通过圈层同构,结构复制所展现出来的稳定性的复杂表现。对中国古代地缘政治空间结构的分析,是大尺度的整体轮廓研究,随着空间结构研究尺度的细化,可进一步对中国古代政治过程的诸多特性做出结构主义的揭示,从而推动中国古代政治历史研究的深化。

Abstract

Within a long cycle of repetition situation, the course of ancient China geopolitics development got formed with the influence of the specific geographical environment and the internal space structure characteristic of ancient China geopolitics. And the development of the structure was within the internal logic. This formation was the result of long mutual interaction between the geographical environment and ancient political activities.
The geographical environment was the giant controller and the basic condition for the space structure existence which produced a great impact upon the location characteristic of ancient China political geography areas due to the latitude features and longitude changes. The ancient China geopolitics space structure was in a changing state, forming, developing and then gradually evolving into structures. This process had two stages including geography political changes and political geography changes. The early structure forming stage from scattering pattern to diverse trend core structure was the initial stage of the emerging structures. It reflected the ancient culture distribution from the Paleolithic Period to the Neolithic Age. The forming characteristic of the diverse-trend-core structure had a tendency of becoming three kinds of structure development. They were structures developing around the Central Pains with one core, being the main tendency, and the multiple spots and confronting structures. The latter two were of alienation due to the geographical environment influence. This was the process of geopolitics. And the period was the Ancient Times and the Warring States (475-221B.C). It was during Qin-Han Dynasties and Ming-Qing Dynasties that the structures gradually came into being with the repeated blending and mixing, mainly through space spread and internal reorganization, with one core structure changing into structures with a core on their own. However, this was the political geography process.
From the static analysis of the structure patterns, it is not hard to find out the key function features of the structures, including the strong whole function, the unique geography effect and the stable complex display which was shown by the structure repetition.
Anyhow this analysis of the ancient Chin geopolitics space structure is an outline of the whole. And the research is preliminary and exploratory. With the further going on of the research in detail, the characteristics of the ancient China politics process would be revealed in structuralism. And the ancient China political history would be further studied by the author to enrich the history studies of ancient China politics.

关键词

地缘政治 / 地理分异规律 / 空间结构 / 结构过程 / 结构功能

Key words

geopolitics / structure process / space structure / structure function / pattern of geographical differences

引用本文

导出引用
姚晓瑞. 中国古代地缘政治空间结构过程及模式研究[J]. 人文地理. 2008, 23(1): 69-73,37 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.01.006
YAO Xiao-rui. AN INITIAL SURVEY OF ANCIENT CHINA GEOPOLITICS SPACE STRUCTURE COURSE AND PATTERNS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2008, 23(1): 69-73,37 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.01.006
中图分类号: K901.4   

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