"服务社会"中生产性服务业对区域经济发展的巨大作用,促使研究者日益关注它们的区位驱动力。在国内外研究的基础上,文章从服务生产的性质出发,探讨其隐含的区位意义,并结合对生产性服务业区位的动力机制及其对区位的作用的分析,来说明生产性服务业在区位上的集聚或扩散现象。在此基础上,阐述了在不同层面上生产性服务业的区位分布对不同国家和地区经济发展产生的影响。

It is now just over ten years since productive services and their role in contemporary development has gained more attention. Productive services have huge impact on the development of regional economy in the "service society", it is thus important to attempt a theoretical assessment of the location trends of productive services.
With the rapid development of productive services, more and more researchers pay attention to their location drive. Based on the research at home and abroad, this paper begins with characters of the service production; these characters include face-to-face contact needs in the service exchange and the service buyer's participation in the production process. Second, it discusses their inherent location meanings, and conjoins them with drive mechanisms which influence productive services' location; the drives include non-standard production of productive services, the structural effect of organizations, the face-to-face contact needs during the exchange of service goods, new information technology and local condition etc. Third, it explains the productive services' agglomeration and diffusion. At last, the high-level and non-standard productive services have a trend toward spatial concentration, and there also exists trend toward spatial dispersal of some low-level productive services. During the changing, several factors account for and tend to reinforce the spatial polarization. In a word, their distributing in different areas and countries has different influences.