通过城市意象来分析城市空间结构是现代城市空间结构研究方法之一。本文利用对广州市279位市民进行问卷调查的方法,在论述成市意象空间理论基础上,对广州市意象空间进行了分析,包括各构成要素的出现频率,组合,变形及图形类型。确定了一套定量化指标对每份同卷进行等级化处理,用x²检验求出影响广州市城市意象空间的因素:文化程度、居住地点和交通方式。在此基础上提出广州市城市建设的建议。

One of the contemporary researches of urban spatial construction is the analysis of the urban spatial cognition. Based on the theory of the image of the city, this paper analyses the spatial cognition construction of GuanZhou city by the investigations the GuangZhou residerts. Sketch maps constructed by 279 residents are categorized. Factors contributing to the frequency, type of cognition map, organization of the factors and change of morphology are considered. The major influential factors of GuangZhou spatial cognitian including level of education, site of residents and means of communication are discassed by Chi-square test on quantification of sketch maps. The purposes of urban planning and design are pointed out on the urban cognition.