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人文地理  2006, Vol. 21 Issue (2): 67-71    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.02.015
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中国城市地理研究的若干问题:海外学者的观点
吕拉昌1, 魏也华2, 林初升3
1. 广州大学地理系, 广州 510405;
2. 美国威斯康星大学地理系, 密尔沃基 53211;
3. 香港大学地理系, 香港
URBAN GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA: VIEWS OF OVERSEA SCHOLARS
LU La-chang1, WEI Ye-hua2, LIN Chu-sheng3
1. College of Geographical Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510405, China;
2. Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee WI 53201, USA;
3. Department of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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摘要 海外学者是中国城市地理研究的一支重要力量,取得了许多重要的研究成果,提高了中国城市地理在国际学术界的地位。本文就海外学者对中国城市地理研究的主要问题:经济发展与城市化、全球化与城市发展、体制改革与城市转型及城市地理的理论与方法等方面进行归纳总结,期望加强了解,取长补短,相互学习,共同促进中国地理学的发展。
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关键词 中国城市地理城市化全球化城市转型    
Abstract:Overseas scholars are an important force in studying urban geographies of China and have made a number of important contributions that have helped highlight the significance of China's urban geography within international academia. The paper reviews their findings in three main areas. First, with regard to economic development and urbanization, overseas scholars argue that institutional and cultural factors influence the urbanization process via economic factors and emphasize the impact of political economic factors on Chinese urbanization. They've also proposed important concepts such as "counter-urbanization," "spurious urbanization," and "ex-urbanization," and furthered development of the notion of urbanization from below (as opposed to the orthodox notion of urbanization from above.) Second, with regard to globalization and urban development, they argue that globalization has become an important force underlying urban restructuring, and the location of foreign investment has become another important research area. They argue for the importance of social networks and cultural closeness in foreign firms' location decisions. In addition, they highlight the significance of globalization in the emergence of global city regions and urban spatial change in China and the importance of the Chinese diaspora in the globalization of China. Third, with regard to institutional reform and urban transition, overseas scholars consider political factors as the key to urban transition in China. Urban government and governance have become the focus of urban studies, and they maintain that decentralization and marketization have caused the transformation of Chinese cities from production centers to entrepreneur cities during which new urban spaces, such as development zones, hi-tech districts, gated communities, and sophisticated shopping centers, have emerged. In addition, the paper argues that China's urban geography is currently in a pivotal stage of transition. Though problems exist, conditions are good for further development. It is essential to develop Chinese approaches to urban geography or urban geography with Chinese characteristics.
Key wordsurban geography of China    urbanization    globalization    urban transformation   
收稿日期: 2005-06-02     
基金资助:

国家社会科学基金(05BJL042);广东省自然科学基金项目(04009529);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(40428003)。

作者简介: 吕拉昌(1963-),男,博士,教授,美国威斯康星大学访问学者,主要从事城市与区域发展与规划的研究,出版社专著3部,发表论文82篇。
引用本文:   
吕拉昌, 魏也华, 林初升. 中国城市地理研究的若干问题:海外学者的观点[J]. 人文地理, 2006, 21(2): 67-71. LU La-chang, WEI Ye-hua, LIN Chu-sheng. URBAN GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA: VIEWS OF OVERSEA SCHOLARS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2006, 21(2): 67-71.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.02.015      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2006/V21/I2/67
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