Abstract：The classical world city theory presumes that all cities should follow a unitary route, predominated by transnational capital, to become a world city. As distinct national identity leads to various globalization routes, a critical opinion that the globalization mode should be diverse has received more and more concentration. Thus, this research uses descriptive statistic analysis and independent-sample T test to analyze the differences of process, pattern, scale, industry and dynamics between Chinese world cities and German ones listed in the World According to GaWC so as to better elaborate how distinct national identities lead to diverse globalization modes. The quantitative contrastive analyses conclude with five results. Firstly, although the globalization of Chinese cities launched behind German cities, the potential growth momentum is stronger than the latter. Secondly, Chinese world cities currently agglomerate in Jing-Jin-Ji, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, the top three biggest urban clusters in China, presenting a tendency to disperse much broadly to midland and regions along the Yangtze River. Thirdly, the overall scale of population and gross domestic product in Chinese world cities has transcended German cities, but the average scale, which reflect economic efficiency exactly, still lag behind. Fourthly, the higher proportion of manufacture and construction industries but significantly lower percentages of finance and social service indicate that Chinese world cities still remain at the second circuit of capital accumulation. Fifthly, based on the above analyses and literature reviews, we summarize that the current globalization of Chinese cities is initially driven by preliminary processing and export, dominated by state government and promoted by transnational capital passively.
刘怀宽, 杨忍, 薛德升. 新世纪以来中德世界城市全球化模式对比分析[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 50-59.
LIU Huai-kuan, YANG Ren, XUE De-sheng. THE DISTINCT GLOBALIZATION MODE ON THE BASIS OF SINO-DEUTSCHE WORLD CITY CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(2): 50-59.
Bassens D, Meeteren M V. World cities under conditions of financialized globalization towards an augmented world city hypothesis[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2015,39(6):752-775.
[1]
Bassens D, Meeteren M V. World cities under conditions of financialized globalization towards an augmented world city hypothesis[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2015,39(6):752-775.
[1]
Bassens D, Meeteren M V. World cities under conditions of financialized globalization towards an augmented world city hypothesis[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2015,39(6):752-775.
[1]
Bassens D, Meeteren M V. World cities under conditions of financialized globalization towards an augmented world city hypothesis[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2015,39(6):752-775.
[2]
薛德升,黄鹤绵.关于世界城市研究的两场争论及其对相关研究的影响[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(8):1177-1186.[Xue Desheng, Huang Hemian. Two debates and two trends:Review on world city research[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(8):1177-1186.]
[2]
薛德升,黄鹤绵.关于世界城市研究的两场争论及其对相关研究的影响[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(8):1177-1186.[Xue Desheng, Huang Hemian. Two debates and two trends:Review on world city research[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(8):1177-1186.]
[2]
薛德升,黄鹤绵.关于世界城市研究的两场争论及其对相关研究的影响[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(8):1177-1186.[Xue Desheng, Huang Hemian. Two debates and two trends:Review on world city research[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(8):1177-1186.]
[2]
薛德升,黄鹤绵.关于世界城市研究的两场争论及其对相关研究的影响[J].地理科学进展,2013,32(8):1177-1186.[Xue Desheng, Huang Hemian. Two debates and two trends:Review on world city research[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,32(8):1177-1186.]
[3]
Taylor P J, Aranya R. A global ‘urban roller coaster’? Connectivity changes in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(1):1-16.
[3]
Taylor P J, Aranya R. A global ‘urban roller coaster’? Connectivity changes in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(1):1-16.
[3]
Taylor P J, Aranya R. A global ‘urban roller coaster’? Connectivity changes in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(1):1-16.
[3]
Taylor P J, Aranya R. A global ‘urban roller coaster’? Connectivity changes in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Regional Studies, 2008,42(1):1-16.
[4]
Lin G C S, Yang F F, Hu F Z Y. The new geography of information and consulting services in China:Comparing Beijing and Guangzhou[J]. Habitat International, 2012,36(4):481-492.
[4]
Lin G C S, Yang F F, Hu F Z Y. The new geography of information and consulting services in China:Comparing Beijing and Guangzhou[J]. Habitat International, 2012,36(4):481-492.
[4]
Lin G C S, Yang F F, Hu F Z Y. The new geography of information and consulting services in China:Comparing Beijing and Guangzhou[J]. Habitat International, 2012,36(4):481-492.
[4]
Lin G C S, Yang F F, Hu F Z Y. The new geography of information and consulting services in China:Comparing Beijing and Guangzhou[J]. Habitat International, 2012,36(4):481-492.
[5]
Toly N, Bouteligier S, Smith G, et al. American cities, global networks:Mapping the multiple geographies of globalization in the Americas[J]. urben Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 2012,4(1):73-86.
[5]
Toly N, Bouteligier S, Smith G, et al. American cities, global networks:Mapping the multiple geographies of globalization in the Americas[J]. urben Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 2012,4(1):73-86.
[5]
Toly N, Bouteligier S, Smith G, et al. American cities, global networks:Mapping the multiple geographies of globalization in the Americas[J]. urben Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 2012,4(1):73-86.
[5]
Toly N, Bouteligier S, Smith G, et al. American cities, global networks:Mapping the multiple geographies of globalization in the Americas[J]. urben Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 2012,4(1):73-86.
[6]
Hanssens H, Derudder B, Witlox F. Are advanced producer services connectors for regional economies? An exploration of the geographies of advanced producer service procurement in Belgium[J]. Geoforum, 2013,47(2):12-21.
[6]
Hanssens H, Derudder B, Witlox F. Are advanced producer services connectors for regional economies? An exploration of the geographies of advanced producer service procurement in Belgium[J]. Geoforum, 2013,47(2):12-21.
[6]
Hanssens H, Derudder B, Witlox F. Are advanced producer services connectors for regional economies? An exploration of the geographies of advanced producer service procurement in Belgium[J]. Geoforum, 2013,47(2):12-21.
[6]
Hanssens H, Derudder B, Witlox F. Are advanced producer services connectors for regional economies? An exploration of the geographies of advanced producer service procurement in Belgium[J]. Geoforum, 2013,47(2):12-21.
[7]
Hoyler M, Watson A. Global media cities in transnational media networks[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2013, 104(1):90-108.
[7]
Hoyler M, Watson A. Global media cities in transnational media networks[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2013, 104(1):90-108.
[7]
Hoyler M, Watson A. Global media cities in transnational media networks[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2013, 104(1):90-108.
[7]
Hoyler M, Watson A. Global media cities in transnational media networks[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2013, 104(1):90-108.
[8]
Liu X, Derudder B, Liu Y. Regional geographies of intercity corporate networks:The use of exponential random graph models to assess regional network formation[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2015,94(1):109-126.
[8]
Liu X, Derudder B, Liu Y. Regional geographies of intercity corporate networks:The use of exponential random graph models to assess regional network formation[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2015,94(1):109-126.
[8]
Liu X, Derudder B, Liu Y. Regional geographies of intercity corporate networks:The use of exponential random graph models to assess regional network formation[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2015,94(1):109-126.
[8]
Liu X, Derudder B, Liu Y. Regional geographies of intercity corporate networks:The use of exponential random graph models to assess regional network formation[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2015,94(1):109-126.
[9]
马学广,李贵才.世界城市网络研究方法论[J].地理科学进展,2012, 31(2):255-263.[Ma Xueguang, Li Guicai. Research methods for world city network and relevant inspirations[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(2):255-263.]
[9]
马学广,李贵才.世界城市网络研究方法论[J].地理科学进展,2012, 31(2):255-263.[Ma Xueguang, Li Guicai. Research methods for world city network and relevant inspirations[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(2):255-263.]
[9]
马学广,李贵才.世界城市网络研究方法论[J].地理科学进展,2012, 31(2):255-263.[Ma Xueguang, Li Guicai. Research methods for world city network and relevant inspirations[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(2):255-263.]
[10]
杨永春,冷炳荣,谭一洺,等.世界城市网络研究理论与方法及其对城市体系研究的启示[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1009-1020.[Yang Yongchun, Leng Bingrong, Tan Yiming, et al. Review on world city studies and their implications in urban systems[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(6):1009-1020.]
[9]
马学广,李贵才.世界城市网络研究方法论[J].地理科学进展,2012, 31(2):255-263.[Ma Xueguang, Li Guicai. Research methods for world city network and relevant inspirations[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(2):255-263.]
[10]
杨永春,冷炳荣,谭一洺,等.世界城市网络研究理论与方法及其对城市体系研究的启示[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1009-1020.[Yang Yongchun, Leng Bingrong, Tan Yiming, et al. Review on world city studies and their implications in urban systems[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(6):1009-1020.]
[10]
杨永春,冷炳荣,谭一洺,等.世界城市网络研究理论与方法及其对城市体系研究的启示[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1009-1020.[Yang Yongchun, Leng Bingrong, Tan Yiming, et al. Review on world city studies and their implications in urban systems[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(6):1009-1020.]
[11]
薛德升,王立.1978年以来中国城市地理研究进展[J].地理学报, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.[Xue Desheng, Wang Li. Progress of urban geography research in China since the 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.]
[10]
杨永春,冷炳荣,谭一洺,等.世界城市网络研究理论与方法及其对城市体系研究的启示[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1009-1020.[Yang Yongchun, Leng Bingrong, Tan Yiming, et al. Review on world city studies and their implications in urban systems[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(6):1009-1020.]
[11]
薛德升,王立.1978年以来中国城市地理研究进展[J].地理学报, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.[Xue Desheng, Wang Li. Progress of urban geography research in China since the 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.]
[11]
薛德升,王立.1978年以来中国城市地理研究进展[J].地理学报, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.[Xue Desheng, Wang Li. Progress of urban geography research in China since the 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.]
[11]
薛德升,王立.1978年以来中国城市地理研究进展[J].地理学报, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.[Xue Desheng, Wang Li. Progress of urban geography research in China since the 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1117-1129.]
[12]
Robinson J. Urban geography:World cities, or a world of cities[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2005,29(6):757-765.
[12]
Robinson J. Urban geography:World cities, or a world of cities[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2005,29(6):757-765.
[12]
Robinson J. Urban geography:World cities, or a world of cities[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2005,29(6):757-765.
[12]
Robinson J. Urban geography:World cities, or a world of cities[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2005,29(6):757-765.
[13]
Hill R C, Kim J W. Global cities and developmental states:New York, Tokyo and Seoul[J]. Urban Studies, 2000,37(12):2167-2195.
[13]
Hill R C, Kim J W. Global cities and developmental states:New York, Tokyo and Seoul[J]. Urban Studies, 2000,37(12):2167-2195.
[13]
Hill R C, Kim J W. Global cities and developmental states:New York, Tokyo and Seoul[J]. Urban Studies, 2000,37(12):2167-2195.
[13]
Hill R C, Kim J W. Global cities and developmental states:New York, Tokyo and Seoul[J]. Urban Studies, 2000,37(12):2167-2195.
[14]
Olds K, Yeung H W. Pathways to global city formation:A view from the developmental city-state of Singapore[J]. Review of International Political Economy, 2004,11(3):489-521.
[14]
Olds K, Yeung H W. Pathways to global city formation:A view from the developmental city-state of Singapore[J]. Review of International Political Economy, 2004,11(3):489-521.
[14]
Olds K, Yeung H W. Pathways to global city formation:A view from the developmental city-state of Singapore[J]. Review of International Political Economy, 2004,11(3):489-521.
[14]
Olds K, Yeung H W. Pathways to global city formation:A view from the developmental city-state of Singapore[J]. Review of International Political Economy, 2004,11(3):489-521.
[15]
Shatkin G. ‘Fourth World’ cities in the global economy:The case of Phnom Penh, Cambodia[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1998,22(3):378-393.
[15]
Shatkin G. ‘Fourth World’ cities in the global economy:The case of Phnom Penh, Cambodia[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1998,22(3):378-393.
[15]
Shatkin G. ‘Fourth World’ cities in the global economy:The case of Phnom Penh, Cambodia[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1998,22(3):378-393.
[15]
Shatkin G. ‘Fourth World’ cities in the global economy:The case of Phnom Penh, Cambodia[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1998,22(3):378-393.
[16]
Grant R, Nijman J. Globalization and the corporate geography of cities in the less-developed world[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2002,92(2):320-340.
[16]
Grant R, Nijman J. Globalization and the corporate geography of cities in the less-developed world[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2002,92(2):320-340.
[16]
Grant R, Nijman J. Globalization and the corporate geography of cities in the less-developed world[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2002,92(2):320-340.
[16]
Grant R, Nijman J. Globalization and the corporate geography of cities in the less-developed world[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2002,92(2):320-340.
[17]
Brenner N, Roger Keil. The Global Cities Reader[M]. London & New York:Routledge, 2006:238-245.
[17]
Brenner N, Roger Keil. The Global Cities Reader[M]. London & New York:Routledge, 2006:238-245.
[17]
Brenner N, Roger Keil. The Global Cities Reader[M]. London & New York:Routledge, 2006:238-245.
[17]
Brenner N, Roger Keil. The Global Cities Reader[M]. London & New York:Routledge, 2006:238-245.
[18]
Timberlake M, Wei Y D, Ma X, et al. Global cities with Chinese characteristics[J]. Cities, 2014,32(41):162-170.
[18]
Timberlake M, Wei Y D, Ma X, et al. Global cities with Chinese characteristics[J]. Cities, 2014,32(41):162-170.
[18]
Timberlake M, Wei Y D, Ma X, et al. Global cities with Chinese characteristics[J]. Cities, 2014,32(41):162-170.
[18]
Timberlake M, Wei Y D, Ma X, et al. Global cities with Chinese characteristics[J]. Cities, 2014,32(41):162-170.
[19]
Derudder B, Taylor P J, Hoyler M, et al. Measurement and interpretation of connectivity of Chinese cities in world city network, 2010[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2013,23(3):261-273.
[19]
Derudder B, Taylor P J, Hoyler M, et al. Measurement and interpretation of connectivity of Chinese cities in world city network, 2010[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2013,23(3):261-273.
[19]
Derudder B, Taylor P J, Hoyler M, et al. Measurement and interpretation of connectivity of Chinese cities in world city network, 2010[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2013,23(3):261-273.
[19]
Derudder B, Taylor P J, Hoyler M, et al. Measurement and interpretation of connectivity of Chinese cities in world city network, 2010[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2013,23(3):261-273.
[20]
薛德升,林韬,黄耿志.珠三角外向型制造业非正规部门的形成发展机制——以广州市狮岭镇皮具产业为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(4):698-709.[Xue Desheng, Lin Tao, Huang Gengzhi. The development of informal sectors in the external-oriented manufacturing sector in PRD, China:A case study of leather industry in Shiling town, Guangzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(4):698-709.]
[20]
薛德升,林韬,黄耿志.珠三角外向型制造业非正规部门的形成发展机制——以广州市狮岭镇皮具产业为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(4):698-709.[Xue Desheng, Lin Tao, Huang Gengzhi. The development of informal sectors in the external-oriented manufacturing sector in PRD, China:A case study of leather industry in Shiling town, Guangzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(4):698-709.]
[20]
薛德升,林韬,黄耿志.珠三角外向型制造业非正规部门的形成发展机制——以广州市狮岭镇皮具产业为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(4):698-709.[Xue Desheng, Lin Tao, Huang Gengzhi. The development of informal sectors in the external-oriented manufacturing sector in PRD, China:A case study of leather industry in Shiling town, Guangzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(4):698-709.]
[20]
薛德升,林韬,黄耿志.珠三角外向型制造业非正规部门的形成发展机制——以广州市狮岭镇皮具产业为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(4):698-709.[Xue Desheng, Lin Tao, Huang Gengzhi. The development of informal sectors in the external-oriented manufacturing sector in PRD, China:A case study of leather industry in Shiling town, Guangzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(4):698-709.]
[21]
王铮,韩钰,胡敏,等.地理本性进化与全球地缘政治经济基础探析[J].地理学报,2016,71(6):940-955.[Wang Zheng, Han Yu, Hu Min, et al. The global geopolitical and geopolinomical structure from the evolution of geographic nature[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(6):940-955.]
[21]
王铮,韩钰,胡敏,等.地理本性进化与全球地缘政治经济基础探析[J].地理学报,2016,71(6):940-955.[Wang Zheng, Han Yu, Hu Min, et al. The global geopolitical and geopolinomical structure from the evolution of geographic nature[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(6):940-955.]
[21]
王铮,韩钰,胡敏,等.地理本性进化与全球地缘政治经济基础探析[J].地理学报,2016,71(6):940-955.[Wang Zheng, Han Yu, Hu Min, et al. The global geopolitical and geopolinomical structure from the evolution of geographic nature[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(6):940-955.]
[21]
王铮,韩钰,胡敏,等.地理本性进化与全球地缘政治经济基础探析[J].地理学报,2016,71(6):940-955.[Wang Zheng, Han Yu, Hu Min, et al. The global geopolitical and geopolinomical structure from the evolution of geographic nature[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(6):940-955.]
[22]
Orozco-Pereira R A, Derudder B. Determinants of dynamics in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,47(9):1949-1967.
[22]
Orozco-Pereira R A, Derudder B. Determinants of dynamics in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,47(9):1949-1967.
[22]
Orozco-Pereira R A, Derudder B. Determinants of dynamics in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,47(9):1949-1967.
[22]
Orozco-Pereira R A, Derudder B. Determinants of dynamics in the world city network, 2000-2004[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,47(9):1949-1967.
[23]
Harvey D. New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:87-136.
[23]
Harvey D. New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:87-136.
[23]
Harvey D. New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:87-136.
[23]
Harvey D. New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:87-136.
[24]
Terlouw K. Transnational regional development in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany, 1500-2000[J]. Journal of Historical Geography, 2009,35(1):26-43.
[24]
Terlouw K. Transnational regional development in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany, 1500-2000[J]. Journal of Historical Geography, 2009,35(1):26-43.
[24]
Terlouw K. Transnational regional development in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany, 1500-2000[J]. Journal of Historical Geography, 2009,35(1):26-43.
[24]
Terlouw K. Transnational regional development in the Netherlands and Northwest Germany, 1500-2000[J]. Journal of Historical Geography, 2009,35(1):26-43.
[25]
Berentsen W H. The change in European foreign trade from 1960 to 2010:A geography of leading merchandise exporting partners[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2012,53(3):380-399.
[25]
Berentsen W H. The change in European foreign trade from 1960 to 2010:A geography of leading merchandise exporting partners[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2012,53(3):380-399.
[25]
Berentsen W H. The change in European foreign trade from 1960 to 2010:A geography of leading merchandise exporting partners[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2012,53(3):380-399.
[25]
Berentsen W H. The change in European foreign trade from 1960 to 2010:A geography of leading merchandise exporting partners[J]. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2012,53(3):380-399.
[26]
武前波,宁越敏.中国制造业企业500强总部区位特征分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(2):139-152.[Wu Qianbo, Ning Yuemin. Headquarter locations of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(2):139-152.]
[26]
武前波,宁越敏.中国制造业企业500强总部区位特征分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(2):139-152.[Wu Qianbo, Ning Yuemin. Headquarter locations of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(2):139-152.]
[26]
武前波,宁越敏.中国制造业企业500强总部区位特征分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(2):139-152.[Wu Qianbo, Ning Yuemin. Headquarter locations of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(2):139-152.]
[26]
武前波,宁越敏.中国制造业企业500强总部区位特征分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(2):139-152.[Wu Qianbo, Ning Yuemin. Headquarter locations of top 500 enterprises of Chinese manufacturing industries[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(2):139-152.]
[27]
潘峰华,刘作丽,夏亚博,等.中国上市企业总部的区位分布和集聚特征[J].地理研究, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.[Pan Fenghua, Liu Zuoli, Xia Yabo, et al. Location and agglomeration of headquarters of public listed firms within China's urban system[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.]
[27]
潘峰华,刘作丽,夏亚博,等.中国上市企业总部的区位分布和集聚特征[J].地理研究, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.[Pan Fenghua, Liu Zuoli, Xia Yabo, et al. Location and agglomeration of headquarters of public listed firms within China's urban system[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.]
[27]
潘峰华,刘作丽,夏亚博,等.中国上市企业总部的区位分布和集聚特征[J].地理研究, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.[Pan Fenghua, Liu Zuoli, Xia Yabo, et al. Location and agglomeration of headquarters of public listed firms within China's urban system[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.]
[27]
潘峰华,刘作丽,夏亚博,等.中国上市企业总部的区位分布和集聚特征[J].地理研究, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.[Pan Fenghua, Liu Zuoli, Xia Yabo, et al. Location and agglomeration of headquarters of public listed firms within China's urban system[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(9):1721-1736.]
[28]
Duan X, Yu X, Nipper J. Economic polarized trends, function and expanded boundaries of the Yangtze Delta region[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009,19(6):733-749.
[28]
Duan X, Yu X, Nipper J. Economic polarized trends, function and expanded boundaries of the Yangtze Delta region[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009,19(6):733-749.
[28]
Duan X, Yu X, Nipper J. Economic polarized trends, function and expanded boundaries of the Yangtze Delta region[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009,19(6):733-749.
[28]
Duan X, Yu X, Nipper J. Economic polarized trends, function and expanded boundaries of the Yangtze Delta region[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2009,19(6):733-749.
[29]
While A, Gibbs D, Jonas A E G. The competition state, city-regions, and the territorial politics of growth facilitation[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2013,45(10):2379-2398.
[29]
While A, Gibbs D, Jonas A E G. The competition state, city-regions, and the territorial politics of growth facilitation[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2013,45(10):2379-2398.
[29]
While A, Gibbs D, Jonas A E G. The competition state, city-regions, and the territorial politics of growth facilitation[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2013,45(10):2379-2398.
[29]
While A, Gibbs D, Jonas A E G. The competition state, city-regions, and the territorial politics of growth facilitation[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2013,45(10):2379-2398.
[30]
Föbker S, Temme D, Wiegandt C. A warm welcome to highlyskilled migrants:How can municipal administrations play their part?[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2014, 105(5):542-557.
[30]
Föbker S, Temme D, Wiegandt C. A warm welcome to highlyskilled migrants:How can municipal administrations play their part?[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2014, 105(5):542-557.
[30]
Föbker S, Temme D, Wiegandt C. A warm welcome to highlyskilled migrants:How can municipal administrations play their part?[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2014, 105(5):542-557.
[30]
Föbker S, Temme D, Wiegandt C. A warm welcome to highlyskilled migrants:How can municipal administrations play their part?[J]. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2014, 105(5):542-557.
[31]
Wang F, Liu Y. How unique is ‘China Model’:A review of theoretical perspectives on China's urbanization in Anglophone literature[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015,25(1):98-112.
[31]
Wang F, Liu Y. How unique is ‘China Model’:A review of theoretical perspectives on China's urbanization in Anglophone literature[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015,25(1):98-112.
[31]
Wang F, Liu Y. How unique is ‘China Model’:A review of theoretical perspectives on China's urbanization in Anglophone literature[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015,25(1):98-112.
[31]
Wang F, Liu Y. How unique is ‘China Model’:A review of theoretical perspectives on China's urbanization in Anglophone literature[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2015,25(1):98-112.
[32]
刘卫东". 一带一路"战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.[Liu Weidong. Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road initiative of China and related research themes[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(5):538-544.]
[32]
刘卫东". 一带一路"战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.[Liu Weidong. Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road initiative of China and related research themes[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(5):538-544.]
[32]
刘卫东". 一带一路"战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.[Liu Weidong. Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road initiative of China and related research themes[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(5):538-544.]
[32]
刘卫东". 一带一路"战略的科学内涵与科学问题[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(5):538-544.[Liu Weidong. Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road initiative of China and related research themes[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(5):538-544.]
[33]
Huang G, Xue D, Li Z. From revanchism to ambivalence:The changing politics of street vending in Guangzhou[J]. Antipode, 2014,46(1):170-189.
[33]
Huang G, Xue D, Li Z. From revanchism to ambivalence:The changing politics of street vending in Guangzhou[J]. Antipode, 2014,46(1):170-189.
[33]
Huang G, Xue D, Li Z. From revanchism to ambivalence:The changing politics of street vending in Guangzhou[J]. Antipode, 2014,46(1):170-189.
[33]
Huang G, Xue D, Li Z. From revanchism to ambivalence:The changing politics of street vending in Guangzhou[J]. Antipode, 2014,46(1):170-189.
[34]
Bathelt H, Kappes K. Necessary restructuring or globalization failure? Shifts in regional supplier relations after the merger of the former German Hoechst and French Rhône-Poulenc groups[J]. Geoforum, 2009,40(2):158-170.
[34]
Bathelt H, Kappes K. Necessary restructuring or globalization failure? Shifts in regional supplier relations after the merger of the former German Hoechst and French Rhône-Poulenc groups[J]. Geoforum, 2009,40(2):158-170.
[34]
Bathelt H, Kappes K. Necessary restructuring or globalization failure? Shifts in regional supplier relations after the merger of the former German Hoechst and French Rhône-Poulenc groups[J]. Geoforum, 2009,40(2):158-170.
[34]
Bathelt H, Kappes K. Necessary restructuring or globalization failure? Shifts in regional supplier relations after the merger of the former German Hoechst and French Rhône-Poulenc groups[J]. Geoforum, 2009,40(2):158-170.
[35]
Haberly D. White knights from the gulf:Sovereign wealth fund investment and the evolution of german industrial finance[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,90(3):293-320.
[35]
Haberly D. White knights from the gulf:Sovereign wealth fund investment and the evolution of german industrial finance[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,90(3):293-320.
[35]
Haberly D. White knights from the gulf:Sovereign wealth fund investment and the evolution of german industrial finance[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,90(3):293-320.
[35]
Haberly D. White knights from the gulf:Sovereign wealth fund investment and the evolution of german industrial finance[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,90(3):293-320.
[36]
Hudson R, Swanton D. Global shifts in contemporary times:The changing trajectories of steel towns in China, Germany and the United Kingdom[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2012,19(1):6-19.
[36]
Hudson R, Swanton D. Global shifts in contemporary times:The changing trajectories of steel towns in China, Germany and the United Kingdom[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2012,19(1):6-19.
[36]
Hudson R, Swanton D. Global shifts in contemporary times:The changing trajectories of steel towns in China, Germany and the United Kingdom[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2012,19(1):6-19.
[36]
Hudson R, Swanton D. Global shifts in contemporary times:The changing trajectories of steel towns in China, Germany and the United Kingdom[J]. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2012,19(1):6-19.
[37]
Meyer S, Berger M. Internationalisation of research and development activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in Austria:Strategic drivers for spatial organization[J]. Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts Geographie, 2014,58(S1):1-17.
[37]
Meyer S, Berger M. Internationalisation of research and development activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in Austria:Strategic drivers for spatial organization[J]. Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts Geographie, 2014,58(S1):1-17.
[37]
Meyer S, Berger M. Internationalisation of research and development activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in Austria:Strategic drivers for spatial organization[J]. Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts Geographie, 2014,58(S1):1-17.
[37]
Meyer S, Berger M. Internationalisation of research and development activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in Austria:Strategic drivers for spatial organization[J]. Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts Geographie, 2014,58(S1):1-17.
[38]
Li L, Dunford M, Yeung G. International trade and industrial dynamics:Geographical and structural dimensions of Chinese and Sino-EU merchandise trade[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,32(1):130-142.
[38]
Li L, Dunford M, Yeung G. International trade and industrial dynamics:Geographical and structural dimensions of Chinese and Sino-EU merchandise trade[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,32(1):130-142.
[38]
Li L, Dunford M, Yeung G. International trade and industrial dynamics:Geographical and structural dimensions of Chinese and Sino-EU merchandise trade[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,32(1):130-142.
[38]
Li L, Dunford M, Yeung G. International trade and industrial dynamics:Geographical and structural dimensions of Chinese and Sino-EU merchandise trade[J]. Applied Geography, 2012,32(1):130-142.
[39]
Hesse M, Lange B. Paradoxes of the creative city:Contested territories and creative upgrading:The case of Berlin, Germany[J]. Die Erde, 2012,143(4):351-371.
[39]
Hesse M, Lange B. Paradoxes of the creative city:Contested territories and creative upgrading:The case of Berlin, Germany[J]. Die Erde, 2012,143(4):351-371.
[39]
Hesse M, Lange B. Paradoxes of the creative city:Contested territories and creative upgrading:The case of Berlin, Germany[J]. Die Erde, 2012,143(4):351-371.
[39]
Hesse M, Lange B. Paradoxes of the creative city:Contested territories and creative upgrading:The case of Berlin, Germany[J]. Die Erde, 2012,143(4):351-371.
[40]
Liu Y, Li Z, Liu Y, et al. Growth of rural migrant enclaves in Guangzhou, China:Agency, everyday practice and social mobility[J]. Urban Studies, 2015,52(16):3086-3105.
[40]
Liu Y, Li Z, Liu Y, et al. Growth of rural migrant enclaves in Guangzhou, China:Agency, everyday practice and social mobility[J]. Urban Studies, 2015,52(16):3086-3105.
[40]
Liu Y, Li Z, Liu Y, et al. Growth of rural migrant enclaves in Guangzhou, China:Agency, everyday practice and social mobility[J]. Urban Studies, 2015,52(16):3086-3105.
[40]
Liu Y, Li Z, Liu Y, et al. Growth of rural migrant enclaves in Guangzhou, China:Agency, everyday practice and social mobility[J]. Urban Studies, 2015,52(16):3086-3105.
[41]
Dauth W, Suedekum J. Globalization and local profiles of economic growth and industrial change[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(5):1007-1034.
[41]
Dauth W, Suedekum J. Globalization and local profiles of economic growth and industrial change[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(5):1007-1034.
[41]
Dauth W, Suedekum J. Globalization and local profiles of economic growth and industrial change[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(5):1007-1034.
[41]
Dauth W, Suedekum J. Globalization and local profiles of economic growth and industrial change[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2016,16(5):1007-1034.
[42]
陆大道.建设经济带是经济发展布局的最佳选择——长江经济带经济发展的巨大潜力[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):769-772.[Lu Dadao. Economic belt construction is the best choice of economic development layout:The enormous potential for the Changjiang River Economic Belt[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(7):769-772.]
[42]
陆大道.建设经济带是经济发展布局的最佳选择——长江经济带经济发展的巨大潜力[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):769-772.[Lu Dadao. Economic belt construction is the best choice of economic development layout:The enormous potential for the Changjiang River Economic Belt[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(7):769-772.]
[42]
陆大道.建设经济带是经济发展布局的最佳选择——长江经济带经济发展的巨大潜力[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):769-772.[Lu Dadao. Economic belt construction is the best choice of economic development layout:The enormous potential for the Changjiang River Economic Belt[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(7):769-772.]
[42]
陆大道.建设经济带是经济发展布局的最佳选择——长江经济带经济发展的巨大潜力[J].地理科学,2014,34(7):769-772.[Lu Dadao. Economic belt construction is the best choice of economic development layout:The enormous potential for the Changjiang River Economic Belt[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(7):769-772.]
[43]
李志刚,吴缚龙,高向东". 全球城市"极化与上海社会空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2007,27(3):304-311.[Li Zhigang, Wu Fulong, Gao Xiangdong. Polarization of the global city and socio spatial differentiation in Shanghai[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007,27(3):304-311.]
[43]
李志刚,吴缚龙,高向东". 全球城市"极化与上海社会空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2007,27(3):304-311.[Li Zhigang, Wu Fulong, Gao Xiangdong. Polarization of the global city and socio spatial differentiation in Shanghai[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007,27(3):304-311.]
[43]
李志刚,吴缚龙,高向东". 全球城市"极化与上海社会空间分异研究[J].地理科学,2007,27(3):304-311.[Li Zhigang, Wu Fulong, Gao Xiangdong. Polarization of the global city and socio spatial differentiation in Shanghai[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2007,27(3):304-311.]
