新世纪以来中德世界城市全球化模式对比分析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.007

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人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 50-59. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.007

城市

新世纪以来中德世界城市全球化模式对比分析

刘怀宽, 杨忍, 薛德升

作者信息 +

THE DISTINCT GLOBALIZATION MODE ON THE BASIS OF SINO-DEUTSCHE WORLD CITY CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS

LIU Huai-kuan, YANG Ren, XUE De-sheng

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文章历史 +

摘要

城市全球化逐渐从跨国资本主导下的单一化模式向国家特性作用下的多元化发展转变。本文对比分析了新世纪以来中国和德国世界城市全球化的过程、格局、规模、产业和动力，揭示出国家特性作用下的差异化城市全球化模式。结果表明：①中国城市全球化起步较晚但发展迅速。②中国世界城市呈现“大分散，小集聚”的格局，全球化要素具有分散化趋势。③中国世界城市经济的总量大但平均规模小，企业总部集中分布于北京。④中国世界城市一、二次产业产值比重大，金融地产、社会公共服务业和总部经济发展滞后。⑤中国城市全球化是国家政府主导下依托跨国投资生产并出口初级工业品的被动全球化，未来须发挥高级生产者服务、研发服务和社会服务的动力作用。

Abstract

The classical world city theory presumes that all cities should follow a unitary route, predominated by transnational capital, to become a world city. As distinct national identity leads to various globalization routes, a critical opinion that the globalization mode should be diverse has received more and more concentration. Thus, this research uses descriptive statistic analysis and independent-sample T test to analyze the differences of process, pattern, scale, industry and dynamics between Chinese world cities and German ones listed in the World According to GaWC so as to better elaborate how distinct national identities lead to diverse globalization modes. The quantitative contrastive analyses conclude with five results. Firstly, although the globalization of Chinese cities launched behind German cities, the potential growth momentum is stronger than the latter. Secondly, Chinese world cities currently agglomerate in Jing-Jin-Ji, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, the top three biggest urban clusters in China, presenting a tendency to disperse much broadly to midland and regions along the Yangtze River. Thirdly, the overall scale of population and gross domestic product in Chinese world cities has transcended German cities, but the average scale, which reflect economic efficiency exactly, still lag behind. Fourthly, the higher proportion of manufacture and construction industries but significantly lower percentages of finance and social service indicate that Chinese world cities still remain at the second circuit of capital accumulation. Fifthly, based on the above analyses and literature reviews, we summarize that the current globalization of Chinese cities is initially driven by preliminary processing and export, dominated by state government and promoted by transnational capital passively.

导出引用

刘怀宽, 杨忍, 薛德升. 新世纪以来中德世界城市全球化模式对比分析[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(2): 50-59 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.007

LIU Huai-kuan, YANG Ren, XUE De-sheng. THE DISTINCT GLOBALIZATION MODE ON THE BASIS OF SINO-DEUTSCHE WORLD CITY CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(2): 50-59 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.007

中图分类号： K901

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